CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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session.c in the session extension in PHP before 5.2.13, and 5.3.1, does not properly interpret ; (semicolon) characters in the argument to the session_save_path function, which allows context-dependent attackers to bypass open_basedir and safe_mode restrictions via an argument that contains multiple ; characters in conjunction with a .. (dot dot).
Category : Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls Weaknesses in this category are related to the management of permissions, privileges, and other security features that are used to perform access control.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
12.57%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
12.57%
–
–
2023-02-26
–
–
12.57%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
2.37%
–
2023-09-17
–
–
–
2.37%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
2.3%
–
2024-03-17
–
–
–
2.72%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
3.2%
–
2024-09-22
–
–
–
2.49%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
1.58%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
1.58%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
5.57%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
5.57%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
5.57%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
5.57,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2010-02-10 23h00 +00:00 Author : Grzegorz Stachowiak EDB Verified : Yes
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/38182/info
PHP is prone to a 'safe_mode' restriction-bypass vulnerability. Successful exploits could allow an attacker to write session files in arbitrary directions.
This vulnerability would be an issue in shared-hosting configurations where multiple users can create and execute arbitrary PHP script code; the 'safe_mode' restrictions are assumed to isolate users from each other.
{
session_save_path(";;/byp/;a/../../humhum");
session_start();
}