CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Microsoft SQL Server 2008 SP3 and SP4, 2008 R2 SP2 and SP3, 2012 SP1 and SP2, and 2014, when transactional replication is configured, does not prevent use of uninitialized memory in unspecified function calls, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by leveraging certain permissions and making a crafted query, as demonstrated by the VIEW SERVER STATE permission, aka "SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.1
AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
24.89%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
24.89%
–
–
2023-02-12
–
–
26.67%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.73%
–
2023-05-07
–
–
–
1.04%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
1.47%
–
2024-04-14
–
–
–
1.47%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
2.53%
–
2024-06-23
–
–
–
3.55%
–
2024-08-11
–
–
–
3.51%
–
2024-09-29
–
–
–
3.88%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
3.88%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
2.42%
2025-04-11
–
–
–
–
1.52%
2025-04-12
–
–
–
–
2.42%
2025-04-12
–
–
–
–
2.42,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.