CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Race condition in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172 allows attackers to bypass the Internet Explorer Protected Mode protection mechanism via unspecified vectors.
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
4.3
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
10.8%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
10.8%
–
–
2022-07-17
–
–
10.8%
–
–
2022-07-24
–
–
10.8%
–
–
2022-10-02
–
–
9.8%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
2.59%
–
2023-05-14
–
–
–
3.19%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
3.19%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
3.19%
–
2024-06-09
–
–
–
3.2%
–
2024-09-22
–
–
–
2.82%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
2.07%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
2.07%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
16.73%
2025-04-08
–
–
–
–
18.95%
2025-04-09
–
–
–
–
16.73%
2025-04-10
–
–
–
–
18.95%
2025-04-11
–
–
–
–
16.73%
2025-04-13
–
–
–
–
18.95%
2025-04-14
–
–
–
–
16.73%
2025-04-16
–
–
–
–
16.73%
2025-04-16
–
–
–
–
16.73,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Source: https://code.google.com/p/google-security-research/issues/detail?id=280&can=1&q=label%3AProduct-Flash%20modified-after%3A2015%2F8%2F17&sort=id
FlashBroker - BrokerMoveFileEx TOCTOU IE PM Sandbox Escape
1. Windows 8.1 Internet Explorer Protected Mode Bypass in FlashBroker
FlashBroker is vulnerable to NTFS junction attack to write an arbitrary file to the filesystem under user permissions.
There is a race condition in FlashBroker BrokerMoveFileEx method. This race can be won by using an oplock to wait for the point where the BrokerMoveFileEx method opens the original file and then making destination to be a junction.
The PoC writes calc.bat to startup folder. It has been tested by injecting the dll into 32-bit low integrity level IE process with Adobe Flash Player 16.0.0.305 (KB3021953) installed. It does not work in IE11 EPM as it needs to write normally to the temporary folder to setup the junction.
2. Credit
Jihui Lu of KeenTeam (@K33nTeam) is credited for the vulnerability.
https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/37842.zip
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Adobe>>Flash_player >> Version To (including) 11.2.202.475