CVE-2017-0060 : Detail

CVE-2017-0060

5.5
/
MEDIUM
A01-Broken Access Control
5.82%V3
Local
2017-03-16 23:00 +00:00
2017-08-15 07:57 +00:00

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Descriptions

The Graphics Device Interface (GDI) in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows RT 8.1; and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "GDI+ Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This vulnerability is different from those described in CVE-2017-0060 and CVE-2017-0062.

Informations

Related Weaknesses

CWE-ID Weakness Name Source
CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

Metrics

Metric Score Severity CVSS Vector Source
V3.1 5.5 MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Base: Exploitabilty Metrics

The Exploitability metrics reflect the characteristics of the thing that is vulnerable, which we refer to formally as the vulnerable component.

Attack Vector

This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible.

Local

The vulnerable component is not bound to the network stack and the attacker’s path is via read/write/execute capabilities.

Attack Complexity

This metric describes the conditions beyond the attacker’s control that must exist in order to exploit the vulnerability.

Low

Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success when attacking the vulnerable component.

Privileges Required

This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess before successfully exploiting the vulnerability.

Low

The attacker requires privileges that provide basic user capabilities that could normally affect only settings and files owned by a user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.

User Interaction

This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable component.

None

The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any user.

Base: Scope Metrics

The Scope metric captures whether a vulnerability in one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.

Scope

Formally, a security authority is a mechanism (e.g., an application, an operating system, firmware, a sandbox environment) that defines and enforces access control in terms of how certain subjects/actors (e.g., human users, processes) can access certain restricted objects/resources (e.g., files, CPU, memory) in a controlled manner. All the subjects and objects under the jurisdiction of a single security authority are considered to be under one security scope. If a vulnerability in a vulnerable component can affect a component which is in a different security scope than the vulnerable component, a Scope change occurs. Intuitively, whenever the impact of a vulnerability breaches a security/trust boundary and impacts components outside the security scope in which vulnerable component resides, a Scope change occurs.

Unchanged

An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.

Base: Impact Metrics

The Impact metrics capture the effects of a successfully exploited vulnerability on the component that suffers the worst outcome that is most directly and predictably associated with the attack. Analysts should constrain impacts to a reasonable, final outcome which they are confident an attacker is able to achieve.

Confidentiality Impact

This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information resources managed by a software component due to a successfully exploited vulnerability.

High

There is a total loss of confidentiality, resulting in all resources within the impacted component being divulged to the attacker. Alternatively, access to only some restricted information is obtained, but the disclosed information presents a direct, serious impact. For example, an attacker steals the administrator's password, or private encryption keys of a web server.

Integrity Impact

This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information.

None

There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.

Availability Impact

This metric measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability.

None

There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Temporal Metrics

The Temporal metrics measure the current state of exploit techniques or code availability, the existence of any patches or workarounds, or the confidence in the description of a vulnerability.

Environmental Metrics

These metrics enable the analyst to customize the CVSS score depending on the importance of the affected IT asset to a user’s organization, measured in terms of Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.

nvd@nist.gov
V2 2.1 AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N nvd@nist.gov

EPSS

EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.

EPSS Score

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

EPSS Percentile

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

Exploit information

Exploit Database EDB-ID : 41656

Publication date : 2017-03-19 23:00 +00:00
Author : Google Security Research
EDB Verified : Yes

Source: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1042 We have encountered a crash in the Windows GDI+ library, in the gdiplus!GetRECTSForPlayback function, while trying to display a malformed EMF+ image file: --- (6be8.6f1c): Access violation - code c0000005 (first chance) First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling. This exception may be expected and handled. eax=00000000 ebx=ffffadd6 ecx=000c1000 edx=00000000 esi=0000348f edi=00000000 eip=6c83a189 esp=0023f21c ebp=0023f238 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz ac pe nc cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00010216 gdiplus!GetRECTSForPlayback+0xe2: 6c83a189 8a11 mov dl,byte ptr [ecx] ds:002b:000c1000=?? 0:000> kb ChildEBP RetAddr Args to Child 0023f238 6c83c8a3 000001e0 00000018 00000800 gdiplus!GetRECTSForPlayback+0xe2 0023f294 6c8387e3 07b6bcb0 0000403a 00008800 gdiplus!SetTSClipEPR::Play+0x71 0023f2b4 6c83a88d 0000403a 00008800 00000018 gdiplus!GdipPlayMetafileRecordCallback+0x35 0023f2e4 6c83e32c 00000278 000c013c 000c0000 gdiplus!MetafilePlayer::EnumerateEmfPlusRecords+0x73 0023f2fc 76cd58a4 070125f7 04e18ff8 000c0098 gdiplus!EnumEmfWithDownLevel+0x61 0023f388 6c83abb4 070125f7 403581b3 6c83e2cb GDI32!bInternalPlayEMF+0x6a3 0023f3c0 6c83e5b1 070125f7 08462d83 0023f440 gdiplus!MetafilePlayer::EnumerateEmfRecords+0x104 0023f460 6c83f592 42776037 08462d83 0023f598 gdiplus!GpGraphics::EnumEmfPlusDual+0x1e7 0023f5b0 6c8448c9 00000000 42cc0000 42d80000 gdiplus!GpMetafile::EnumerateForPlayback+0x778 0023f6ac 6c84494d 07b65f28 00000000 00000000 gdiplus!GpGraphics::DrawImage+0x3f5 0023f710 6c80e03f 07b65f28 0023f738 0023f748 gdiplus!GpGraphics::DrawImage+0x51 0023f778 6c80e0d3 07b61d28 4269b097 00000000 gdiplus!GdipDrawImage+0x130 0023f7a4 000e1747 07b61d28 07b65f28 00000000 gdiplus!GdipDrawImageI+0x49 [...] --- The crash appears to be caused by insufficient validation of the record size in relation to the number of declared rectangles, in the handler of the EmfPlusSetTSClip EMF+ record. It is unclear if the bug can also lead to memory corruption (likely not), but it could still potentially lead to the disclosure of junk/out-of-bounds heap bytes. The issue reproduces on Windows 7. It is easiest to reproduce with PageHeap enabled. In order to reproduce the problem with the provided samples, it might be necessary to use a custom program which displays images using GDI+, or any existing GDI+ client (such as Microsoft Office). Attached is an archive with two samples, which trigger crashes at two different offsets within the gdiplus!GetRECTSForPlayback function. Proof of Concept: https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/41656.zip

Products Mentioned

Configuraton 0

Microsoft>>Live_meeting >> Version 2007

Microsoft>>Lync >> Version 2010

Microsoft>>Lync >> Version 2010

Microsoft>>Lync >> Version 2013

Microsoft>>Office >> Version 2007

Microsoft>>Office >> Version 2010

Microsoft>>Office_word_viewer >> Version -

Microsoft>>Skype_for_business >> Version 2016

Microsoft>>Skype_for_business_basic >> Version 2016

Microsoft>>Windows_10 >> Version -

Microsoft>>Windows_10 >> Version 1511

Microsoft>>Windows_10 >> Version 1607

Microsoft>>Windows_7 >> Version -

Microsoft>>Windows_8.1 >> Version -

Microsoft>>Windows_rt_8.1 >> Version -

Microsoft>>Windows_server_2008 >> Version -

Microsoft>>Windows_server_2008 >> Version r2

Microsoft>>Windows_server_2008 >> Version r2

Microsoft>>Windows_server_2012 >> Version -

Microsoft>>Windows_server_2012 >> Version r2

Microsoft>>Windows_server_2016 >> Version -

Microsoft>>Windows_vista >> Version -

Microsoft>>Windows_vista >> Version -

References

http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96713
Tags : vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41656/
Tags : exploit, x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038002
Tags : vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
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