CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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snap command in AIX before 4.3.2 creates the /tmp/ibmsupt directory with world-readable permissions and does not remove or clear the directory when snap -a is executed, which could allow local users to access the shadowed password file by creating /tmp/ibmsupt/general/passwd before root runs snap -a.
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Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
10
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
3.77%
–
–
2022-03-27
–
–
3.77%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
3.77%
–
–
2022-09-25
–
–
3.77%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.18%
–
2023-08-13
–
–
–
0.24%
–
2023-09-10
–
–
–
0.24%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.24%
–
2024-03-03
–
–
–
0.24%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.24%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.24%
–
2024-06-23
–
–
–
0.24%
–
2024-09-22
–
–
–
0.24%
–
2024-09-29
–
–
–
0.24%
–
2024-10-06
–
–
–
0.24%
–
2024-10-13
–
–
–
0.24%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
0.24%
–
2025-01-12
–
–
–
0.24%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.24%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
3.94%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
3.94%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
3.94%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
3.94,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 1999-02-16 23h00 +00:00 Author : Larry W. Cashdollar EDB Verified : Yes
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/375/info
The snap command is a diagnostic utlitiy for gathering system information on AIX platforms. It can only be executed by root, but it copies various system files into /tmp/ibmsupt/ under /tmp/ibmsupt/general/ you will find the passwd file with cyphertext. The danger here is if a system administrator executes snap -a as sometimes requested by IBM support while diagnosing a problem it defeats password shadowing. /tmp/ibmsupt is created with 755 permissions they may carry out a symlink attack and gain access to the password file.
snap is a shell script which uses cp -p to gather system information. Data from /etc/security is gathered between lines 721 - 727. Seeing that snap uses the /tmp/ibmsupt/general directory someone may create the directory as a normal user (tested on on AIX 4.2.1). The user may then do a touch on /tmp/ibmsupt/general/passwd. Once the passwd file is created do tail -f /tmp/ibmsupt/general/passwd. If in another session someone loggs in as root and ran snap -a - this will cause the contents of the /etc/security/passwd to show up in tail command.