CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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IIS 4.0 allows remote attackers to obtain the internal IP address of the server via an HTTP 1.0 request for a web page which is protected by basic authentication and has no realm defined.
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
2.6
AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
33.92%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
33.92%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.36%
–
2023-07-23
–
–
–
0.36%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.36%
–
2024-02-18
–
–
–
0.36%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.36%
–
2024-07-21
–
–
–
0.36%
–
2024-08-04
–
–
–
0.36%
–
2024-08-11
–
–
–
0.36%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
1.33%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
1.33%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
51.78%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
28.87%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
34.9%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
34.9,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1499/info
When a remote user attempts to access an area protected by basic authentication with no realm defined, while specifying HTTP 1.0, Microsoft IIS will return an Access Denied error message containing the internal IP address of the host. Even if IIS is behind a firewall or NAT, it will disclose the true internal IP address to the remote user.
The internal IP address may also be revealed through a HTTP request made with an empty host name. If a PROPFIND HTTP request is made, the message returned will include the IP address as part of the HREF header. The IP address may also be exposed through the WRITE or MKCOL methods, although they would not normally be exposed to the external network.
Eg.
telnet target 80
Trying target...
Connected to target.
Escape character is '^]'.
HEAD /directory HTTP/1.0[CRLF]
[CRLF]
HTTP/1.1 401 Access Denied
WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="<Internal IP Address>"
Content-Length: 644
Content-Type: text/html
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Microsoft>>Internet_information_server >> Version 3.0