CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Search : CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendor or keywords in CVE
The fopen function in PHP 5.2.0 does not properly handle invalid URI handlers, which allows context-dependent attackers to bypass safe_mode restrictions and read arbitrary files via a file path specified with an invalid URI, as demonstrated via the srpath URI.
CVE Informations
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
10
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2022-07-17
–
–
4.19%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
1.12%
–
2023-03-26
–
–
–
1.16%
–
2024-01-14
–
–
–
1.14%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
1.14%
–
2024-03-31
–
–
–
1.13%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
1.13%
–
2024-10-20
–
–
–
1.2%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
1.2%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
1.2%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
1.82%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
1.35%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
1.35%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
1.35,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/22261/info
PHP is prone to a 'safe_mode' restriction-bypass vulnerability. Successful exploits could allow an attacker to write files in unauthorized locations; other attacks may also be possible.
This vulnerability would be an issue in shared-hosting configurations where multiple users can create and execute arbitrary PHP script code, all assuming that the 'safe_mode' restriction will isolate users from each other.
This issue is reported to affect PHP version 5.2.0; other versions may also be vulnerable.
php -r 'fopen("srpath://../../../../../../../dir/pliczek", "a");'