CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Variable overwrite vulnerability in interface/globals.php in OpenEMR 2.8.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to overwrite arbitrary program variables and conduct other unauthorized activities, such as conduct (a) remote file inclusion attacks via the srcdir parameter in custom/import_xml.php or (b) cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via the rootdir parameter in interface/login/login_frame.php, via vectors associated with extract operations on the (1) POST and (2) GET superglobal arrays. NOTE: this issue was originally disputed before the extract behavior was identified in post-disclosure analysis. Also, the original report identified "Open Conference Systems," but this was an error.
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
4.3
AV:N/AC:H/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
4.93%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
4.93%
–
–
2022-05-15
–
–
4.93%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.71%
–
2023-04-16
–
–
–
0.71%
–
2023-08-13
–
–
–
0.83%
–
2023-10-29
–
–
–
1%
–
2023-12-10
–
–
–
1.06%
–
2024-02-04
–
–
–
1.06%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
1.06%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
1.08%
–
2024-08-25
–
–
–
1.22%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
2.42%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
2.42%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
1.3%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
1.3,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/22346/info
OpenEMR is prone to a remote file-include vulnerability because it fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied input.
Exploiting this issue may allow an attacker to compromise the application and the underlying system; other attacks are also possible.
This issue affects version 2.8.2; other versions may also be vulnerable.
http://www.example.com/openemr-2.8.2/custom/import_xml.php?srcdir=evilcode
Publication date : 2007-01-30 23h00 +00:00 Author : Michael Melewski EDB Verified : Yes
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/22348/info
OpenEMR is prone to a cross-site scripting vulnerability because the application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input.
An attacker may leverage this issue to execute arbitrary script code in the browser of an unsuspecting user in the context of the affected site. This may help the attacker steal cookie-based authentication credentials and launch other attacks.
This issue affects version 2.8.2; other versions may also be vulnerable.
http://www.example.com/openemr/interface/login/login_frame.php?rootdir=[XSS]