CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3135 and CVE-2015-5118.
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.
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Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
10
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
45.54%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
71.31%
–
2023-04-16
–
–
–
71.31%
–
2023-05-07
–
–
–
67.32%
–
2023-08-13
–
–
–
67.32%
–
2023-10-15
–
–
–
64.95%
–
2023-11-12
–
–
–
61.5%
–
2023-12-10
–
–
–
61.5%
–
2024-03-17
–
–
–
60.13%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
60.13%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
60.13%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
21.06%
–
2025-01-05
–
–
–
18.41%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
18.41%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
40.76%
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
40.76,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
Publication date : 2015-08-18 22h00 +00:00 Author : Google Security Research EDB Verified : Yes
Source: https://code.google.com/p/google-security-research/issues/detail?id=425&can=1&q=label%3AProduct-Flash%20modified-after%3A2015%2F8%2F17&sort=id
To reproduce, host the attached files appropriately and:
http://localhost/LoadMP4.swf?file=crash4000368.flv
If there is no crash at first, refresh the page a few times.
With a debugger attached to 64-bit Flash in Chrome Linux, the crash manifests like this:
=> 0x00007f7789d081bb <__memmove_ssse3_back+443>: movaps %xmm1,-0x10(%rdi)
rdi 0x7f7778d69200
7f777894b000-7f7778d69000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7f7778d69000-7f7778d88000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
This looks very like a heap-based buffer overflow that just happens to have walked off the end of the committed heap.
Also, this bug bears disturbing similarities to CVE-2015-3043, see for example: https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/04/probable_apt28_useo.html
Proof of Concept:
https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/37879.zip