CVE-2021-42099 : Detail

CVE-2021-42099

9.8
/
Critical
File Inclusion
A04-Insecure Design
27.75%V4
Network
2021-11-30
17h47 +00:00
2021-11-30
17h47 +00:00
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CVE Descriptions

Zoho ManageEngine M365 Manager Plus before 4421 is vulnerable to file-upload remote code execution.

CVE Informations

Related Weaknesses

CWE-ID Weakness Name Source
CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

Metrics

Metrics Score Severity CVSS Vector Source
V3.1 9.8 CRITICAL CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Base: Exploitabilty Metrics

The Exploitability metrics reflect the characteristics of the thing that is vulnerable, which we refer to formally as the vulnerable component.

Attack Vector

This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible.

Network

The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).

Attack Complexity

This metric describes the conditions beyond the attacker’s control that must exist in order to exploit the vulnerability.

Low

Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success when attacking the vulnerable component.

Privileges Required

This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess before successfully exploiting the vulnerability.

None

The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.

User Interaction

This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable component.

None

The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any user.

Base: Scope Metrics

The Scope metric captures whether a vulnerability in one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.

Scope

Formally, a security authority is a mechanism (e.g., an application, an operating system, firmware, a sandbox environment) that defines and enforces access control in terms of how certain subjects/actors (e.g., human users, processes) can access certain restricted objects/resources (e.g., files, CPU, memory) in a controlled manner. All the subjects and objects under the jurisdiction of a single security authority are considered to be under one security scope. If a vulnerability in a vulnerable component can affect a component which is in a different security scope than the vulnerable component, a Scope change occurs. Intuitively, whenever the impact of a vulnerability breaches a security/trust boundary and impacts components outside the security scope in which vulnerable component resides, a Scope change occurs.

Unchanged

An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.

Base: Impact Metrics

The Impact metrics capture the effects of a successfully exploited vulnerability on the component that suffers the worst outcome that is most directly and predictably associated with the attack. Analysts should constrain impacts to a reasonable, final outcome which they are confident an attacker is able to achieve.

Confidentiality Impact

This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information resources managed by a software component due to a successfully exploited vulnerability.

High

There is a total loss of confidentiality, resulting in all resources within the impacted component being divulged to the attacker. Alternatively, access to only some restricted information is obtained, but the disclosed information presents a direct, serious impact. For example, an attacker steals the administrator's password, or private encryption keys of a web server.

Integrity Impact

This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information.

High

There is a total loss of integrity, or a complete loss of protection. For example, the attacker is able to modify any/all files protected by the impacted component. Alternatively, only some files can be modified, but malicious modification would present a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component.

Availability Impact

This metric measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability.

High

There is a total loss of availability, resulting in the attacker being able to fully deny access to resources in the impacted component; this loss is either sustained (while the attacker continues to deliver the attack) or persistent (the condition persists even after the attack has completed). Alternatively, the attacker has the ability to deny some availability, but the loss of availability presents a direct, serious consequence to the impacted component (e.g., the attacker cannot disrupt existing connections, but can prevent new connections; the attacker can repeatedly exploit a vulnerability that, in each instance of a successful attack, leaks a only small amount of memory, but after repeated exploitation causes a service to become completely unavailable).

Temporal Metrics

The Temporal metrics measure the current state of exploit techniques or code availability, the existence of any patches or workarounds, or the confidence in the description of a vulnerability.

Environmental Metrics

These metrics enable the analyst to customize the CVSS score depending on the importance of the affected IT asset to a user’s organization, measured in terms of Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.

 nvd@nist.gov
V2 7.5 AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P nvd@nist.gov

EPSS

EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.

EPSS Score

The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.

EPSS Percentile

The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
EPSS First.org

Products Mentioned

Configuraton 0

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version -

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4000

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4001

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4002

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Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4007

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4008

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4009

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4010

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Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4012

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Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4014

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4100

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4101

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4102

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Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4110

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Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4112

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Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4119

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Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4210

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Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4215

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Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4218

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4219

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4220

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4221

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Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4300

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4301

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4302

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Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4310

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4311

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4312

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4316

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Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4335

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4336

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4400

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Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4410

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4411

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4412

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4413

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4414

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4415

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4416

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4417

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4418

Zohocorp>>Manageengine_m365_manager_plus >> Version build_4419

References

https://www.manageengine.com
Tags : x_refsource_MISC