CPE, which stands for Common Platform Enumeration, is a standardized scheme for naming hardware, software, and operating systems. CPE provides a structured naming scheme to uniquely identify and classify information technology systems, platforms, and packages based on certain attributes such as vendor, product name, version, update, edition, and language.
CWE, or Common Weakness Enumeration, is a comprehensive list and categorization of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It serves as a common language for describing software security weaknesses in architecture, design, code, or implementation that can lead to vulnerabilities.
CAPEC, which stands for Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification, is a comprehensive, publicly available resource that documents common patterns of attack employed by adversaries in cyber attacks. This knowledge base aims to understand and articulate common vulnerabilities and the methods attackers use to exploit them.
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Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Oracle Reports Web Cartridge (RWCGI60) in the Workflow Cartridge component, as used in Oracle Database 9.2.0.8, 10.1.0.5, and 10.2.0.3; Application Server 9.0.4.3, 10.1.2.0.2, and 10.1.2.2; Collaboration Suite 10.1.2; and Oracle E-Business Suite and Applications 11.5.10CU2; allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary HTML or web script via the genuser parameter to rwcgi60, aka OWF01.
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
3.5
AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
1.32%
–
–
2022-03-06
–
–
1.32%
–
–
2022-04-03
–
–
1.32%
–
–
2022-05-29
–
–
1.32%
–
–
2022-09-11
–
–
1.32%
–
–
2023-03-05
–
–
1.32%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
0.13%
–
2023-04-09
–
–
–
0.13%
–
2023-05-14
–
–
–
0.14%
–
2023-06-25
–
–
–
0.12%
–
2023-08-20
–
–
–
0.12%
–
2023-10-15
–
–
–
0.15%
–
2023-11-26
–
–
–
0.13%
–
2023-12-31
–
–
–
0.1%
–
2024-01-07
–
–
–
0.1%
–
2024-01-21
–
–
–
0.1%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
0.1%
–
2024-02-18
–
–
–
0.1%
–
2024-03-17
–
–
–
0.09%
–
2024-03-31
–
–
–
0.09%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
0.09%
–
2024-06-16
–
–
–
0.1%
–
2024-08-04
–
–
–
0.1%
–
2024-08-11
–
–
–
0.1%
–
2024-11-17
–
–
–
0.1%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
0.2%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
0.2%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
0.2%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
0.2%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
0.69%
2025-04-06
–
–
–
–
0.85%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.85%
2025-04-15
–
–
–
–
0.85,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
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Oracle HTTP Server XSS Header Injection
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# Attack Pattern ID : CAPEC-86
# CWE ID : CI-79
# OWASP IDs : A1-Injections, A2-Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
# CVE ID : not yet
# Related CVEs : CVE-2006-3918, CVE-2007-0275
# A.K.A : Unfiltered Header Injection
# Product Type : Application
# Vendor : Oracle Corporation
# Product : Oracle HTTP Server for Oracle Application Server 10g
# Vulnerable Versions: 10.1.2.0.2
# Probably Vulnerable: (not tested) 10.1.2.0.0, 9.0.4.3.0, 9.0.4.2.0, 9.0.4.1.0, 9.0.4.0.0
# Severity : Medium
# Tested on : Linux, Windows Server 2003
# Download link : http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/downloads/101201se-090616.html
# Date : 12/06/2011
# Google Dork : allintitle:"Oracle HTTP Server -"
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[-] Credit : Yasser ABOUKIR
[-] Site : http://www.yaboukir.com
[-] Email : yaboukir@gmail.com
[-] Occupation: ITC security engineering student at ENSIAS - Morocco
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[+] Vulnerability description:
The Oracle HTTP Server does not sanitize the Expect header from an HTTP request when it is reflected back in an error message, which might allow cross-site scripting (XSS) style attacks using web client components that can send arbitrary headers in requests, as demonstrated using a Flash SWF file.
[+] Vulnerability origin:
Oracle HTTP Server (OHS) developed by Oracle Corporation is an OracleAS 10g's Web Server component. The vulnerable product is based on the Apache 1.3 Web server. This later is vulnerable to Unfiltered Header Injection which makes the vulnerabilitys origin of this OHS version.
[+] PoC:
See the video in Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cBmbkAYXdjo
See the PDF: http://www.yaboukir.com/wp-content/bugtraq/XSS_Header_Injection_in_OHS_by_Yasser.pdf
[+] Attack:
> Atack Prerequisites for a successful exploitation:
Target software must be a client that allows scripting communication from remote hosts. Crafting the attack to exploit this issue is not a complex process. However most of the unsophisticated attackers will not know that such an attack is possible. Also an attacker needs to reach his victims by enticing them to visit remote site of some sort to redirect them and data to.
> Attacker Skills or Knowledge Required
- Skill or Knowledge Level: Low
To achieve a redirection and use of less trusted source, an attacker can simply edit HTTP Headers that are sent to client machine.
- Skill or Knowledge Level: High
Exploiting a client side vulnerability to inject malicious scripts into the browser's executable process.
> Methods of Attack
- Injection
- Modification of Resources
- Protocol Manipulation
> Exploit:
- Steal session IDs, credentials, page content, etc.:
As the attacker succeeds in exploiting the vulnerability, he can choose to steal user's credentials in order to reuse or to analyze them later on.
- Forceful browsing:
When the attacker targets this Oracle application (through CSRF vulnerabilities, Clickjacking), the user will then be the one who perform the attacks without being aware of it.
- Content spoofing:
By manipulating the content, the attacker targets the information that the user would like to get from the Website.
[+] Solution:
A solution to this issue might be the update/upgrade to the Oracle HTTP Server 11g which is based on Apache 2.2. In fact, Oracle supports only the code they ship with the Oracle Application Server 10g. Externally added modules or other changes are not supported. As a matter of fact, security patches from the Apache organization in its latest versions 1.3.35/2.0.58/2.2.2 to this vulnerability onto Oracle HTTP Server should not be applied.
[+] References:
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2006-3918
Oracle Application Server 10g Release 3 (10.1.3.1.0) Overview of Oracle HTTP Server, An Oracle White Paper, October 2006
http://seclists.org/Webappsec/2006/q2/245
http://www.securiteam.com/securityreviews/5KP0M1FJ5E.html
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/441014
http://kb2.adobe.com/cps/403/kb403030.html
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/index-091236.html
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/ias/faq-089946.html
http://download.oracle.com/otndocs/tech/ias/portal/files/RG/complete_Web_site_ohs_faq.htm#OHS
http://xss.cx/http-header-injection-expect-response-splitting-cI-113-example-poc.aspx
http://www.cvedetails.com/vulnerability-list/vendor_id-93/product_id-707/opxss-1/Oracle-Application-Server.html
PDF Mirror: https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/17393.pdf (XSS_Header_Injection_in_OHS_by_Yasser.pdf)